【題目】假如你是中國高中生李華,今年暑假期間將去澳大利亞悉尼南部Kogarah的一所綜合性學(xué)校Kogarah High School學(xué)習(xí)一個(gè)月,并將寄宿在當(dāng)?shù)氐木用?/span>Silvia家中,請(qǐng)給Silvia寫一封電子郵件,詢問一些將在Kogarah生活的有關(guān)情況。具體詢問內(nèi)容如下:
1.住宿是否可以有單間;
2.房間里是否有網(wǎng)絡(luò);
3.是否可以自己煮飯;
4.是否有便利的交通。
注意:
1.詞數(shù)100左右。
2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;
3.開頭語和結(jié)束語已為你寫好。
Dear Silvia,
Greetings from China! I am Li Hua, a high school student in China.___________________________________
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Looking forward to your reply.
Best wishes.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Silvia,
Greetings from China! I am Li Hua, a high school student in China. During the summer vacation, I will study in Kogarah High School for a month. How happy I am to learn that your family will be my host family! I’d like to know more about my stay in Kogarah. First, may I have my own room? And it would be great if I could have access to the Internet in my room. In spite of my interest in Australian food, I’m wondering if I could cook some simple Chinese dishes just in case I’m not used to it. Besides, I’d like to know if there is a bus between your home and the school.
Looking forward to your reply.
Best wishes.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】1.確定文章的體裁,本題所要求寫的書面表達(dá)是書信,那么首先就需要知曉書信的寫作特點(diǎn)。應(yīng)該由開頭的問候語以及結(jié)尾的結(jié)束語。但是本題中都已給出。
2.確定文章時(shí)態(tài)的基調(diào),確定文章時(shí)態(tài)的基調(diào)對(duì)于整個(gè)寫作非常重要。它直接決定了不同句子使用的時(shí)態(tài)正確與否。
3. 給文章劃分基本段落,仔細(xì)閱讀題目要求和文字提示,領(lǐng)會(huì)要寫的文章的主題,確定文章的段落,寫出各段的主題句。本題中的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)有:①將去澳大利亞悉尼南部Kogarah的一所綜合性學(xué)校Kogarah High School學(xué)習(xí)一個(gè)月;②將寄宿在當(dāng)?shù)氐木用?/span>Silvia家中;③詢問一些將在Kogarah生活的有關(guān)情況,其中包括住宿是否可以有單間、網(wǎng)絡(luò),是否可以自己煮飯,是否有便利的交通。
4.嘗試用高級(jí)詞匯,使可讀性增強(qiáng)。美化句子可以采用復(fù)合句和特殊的句型結(jié)構(gòu),也可以采用形式主語、形式賓語或簡略句來實(shí)現(xiàn)。
如文中使用復(fù)合句:In spite of my interest in Australian food, I’m wondering if I could cook some simple Chinese dishes just in case I’m not used to it.
句意:盡管我對(duì)澳大利亞菜很感興趣,但我想知道我是否能做一些簡單的中國菜,以防我不習(xí)慣。
句中“In spite of my interest in Australian food”在句中作狀語,wonder后面if引導(dǎo)賓語從句,在賓語從句中“in case I’m not used to it”又是一個(gè)狀語從句。
5.連句成篇,在連句成篇的過程中需要注意過渡句和連接詞的使用。如:in spite of,in case,besides等。
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