Question

People aren’t walking any more--- if they can figure out a way to avoid it.

I felt superior about this matter until the other day I took my car to mail a small parcel. The journey is a matter of 281 steps. But I used the car. And I wasn’t in any hurry, either, I had merely become one more victim of a national sickness: motorosis.

It is an illness to which I had thought myself immune, for I was bred in the tradition of going to places on my own two legs. At that time, we regarded 25 miles as good day’s walk and the ability to cover such a distance in ten hours as a sign of strength and skill. It did not occur to us that walking was a hardship. And the effect was lasting. When I was 45 years old I raced –and beat—a teenage football player the 168 steps up the Stature of Liberty.

Such enterprises today are regarded by many middle-aged persons as bad for the heart. But a well-known British physician, Sir Adolphe Abrhams, pointed out recently that hearts and bodies need proper exercise. A person who avoids exercise is more likely to have illnesses than one who exercises regularly. And walking is an ideal form of exercise--- the most familiar and natural of all. It was Henry Thoreau who showed mankind the richness of going on foot. The man walking can learn the trees, flower, insects, birds and animals, the significance of seasons, the very feel of himself as a living creature in a living world. He cannot learn in a car.

The car is a convenient means of transport, but we have made it our way of life. Many people don’t dare to approach Nature any more; to them the world they were born to enjoy is all threat. To them security is a steel river thundering on a concrete road. And much of their thinking takes place while waiting for the traffic light to turn green.

I say that the green of forests is the mind’s best light. And none but the man on foot can evaluate what is basic and everlasting.

1.What was life like when the author was young?

A. people often walked 25 miles a day

B. People usually went around on foot.

C. People used to climb the Statue of Liberty.

D. people considered a ten-hour walk as a hardship.

2.The author mentions Henry Thoreau to prove that ________.

A. middle-aged people like getting back to nature

B. people need regular exercise to keep fit

C. walking in nature helps enrich one’s mind

D. going on foot prevents heart disease

3.What is compared to “a steel river” in Paragraph6?

A. A ray of traffic light B. A queue of cars

C. A flash of lightning D. A stream of people

4.What is the author’s intention of writing this passage?

A. To encourage people to return to walking.

B. To recommend people to give up driving

C. To advise people to do outdoor activities.

D. To tell people to reflect more on life.

 

Answer 1

1.B

2.C

3.B

4.A

【解析】

試題分析：作者在本文中批評(píng)了現(xiàn)代人步行太少，出行靠汽車的生活方式。并敘述了步行的好處。目的在于鼓勵(lì)人們多步行，有健康的生活方式。

1. 推理題。根據(jù)第三段2,3句At that time, we regarded 25 miles as good day’s walk and the ability to cover such a distance in ten hours as a sign of strength and skill. It did not occur to us that walking was a hardship.可知在我年輕的時(shí)候，我們認(rèn)為步行是一種很好的鍛煉形式，人們并不認(rèn)為步行是很困難的事情。也就是說當(dāng)作者年輕的時(shí)候，人們經(jīng)常步行。故B正確。

2. 推理題。根據(jù)文章第4段倒數(shù)2,3句It was Henry Thoreau who showed mankind the richness of going on foot. The man walking can learn the trees, flower, insects, birds and animals, the significance of seasons, the very feel of himself as a living creature in a living world.可知Henry Thoreau說明步行對(duì)人們有很多好處，可以讓他們接觸自然，豐富自己的情感世界。故C正確。

3. 推理題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段The car is a convenient means of transport, but we have made it our way of life. 和To them security is a steel river thundering on a concrete road. 可知現(xiàn)代人認(rèn)為汽車是一種生活方式，對(duì)他們來說汽車就意味著安全。故B正確。

4. 主旨大意題。作者在本文中批評(píng)了現(xiàn)代人步行太少，出行靠汽車的生活方式。并敘述了步行的好處。目的在于鼓勵(lì)人們多步行，有健康的生活方式。故A正確。

考點(diǎn)：健康保健類閱讀理解