Question

第二節(jié)：翻譯句子20分

1.英語(yǔ)容易學(xué)。你可以通過(guò)多閱讀取得進(jìn)步。（主語(yǔ)+ be +adj + to do, by doing）

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2.有這個(gè)男孩帶路，我們很快到達(dá)那里。（with + n + to do / doing /done /介詞短語(yǔ)/adj/ adv）

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3.他還沒(méi)到場(chǎng)，可能發(fā)生了什么事？（turn up, could have happened）

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4.他說(shuō)的不可能是真的。他可能正在撒謊。(must be doing)

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5.我們正要啟程這是下雨了（be about to do…when）

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6.是老師幫助取得這么大的進(jìn)步。（強(qiáng)調(diào)句）

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7.學(xué)英語(yǔ)使我們和外國(guó)人交流成為可能。（make it possible for sb to do）

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8.甚至更重要的是，我們要認(rèn)真對(duì)待作業(yè)。(what is even more important, take sth seriously)

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9.我寧愿騎自行車,也不愿乘坐擁擠的公共汽車。(rather than)

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10.你能在一周內(nèi)完成這項(xiàng)工作的想法是錯(cuò)誤的。(用that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句）

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Answer 1

1.English is easy to learn. You can make progress by reading more.

2.With the boy leading the way, we soon got there.

3.He hasn’t turned up yet. What could have happened to him?

4.What he said couldn’t be true. He must be telling lies.

5.We were about to set off when it rained.

6.It is my teacher who helps me make such great progress.

7.Learning English makes it possible for us to communicate with foreigners.

8.What is even more important is that we should take homework seriously.

9.I prefer to ride rather than take the crowded buss.

10.The thought that you can finish the project within a week is wrong.

【解析】

1.考查基本句式和介詞。句式“主語(yǔ)+ be +adj + to do”中，to do主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)。by：“通過(guò)（做）…”為介詞。

2.考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。該句中賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故lead的非謂語(yǔ)形式在該處為leading.

3.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示推測(cè)。turn up:“出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生”；情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have done：表示對(duì)過(guò)去的推測(cè)。

4.考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示推測(cè)。must用于肯定句中表示極為肯定的推測(cè)。

5.考查句式“當(dāng)…時(shí)，突然…”：be about to do/ be doing/ be on the point of doing/ had done…when….

6.It is/was + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 + that/who + 其余部分。

7.考查make的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)：make it (形式賓語(yǔ)) possible for sb to do sth(真實(shí)賓語(yǔ))。

8.考查名詞性從句和固定短語(yǔ)。該句What引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，that引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句；take sth seriously：“認(rèn)真對(duì)待…”。

9.would do /prefer to do rather than do “愿意做…而不愿做…”。

10.考查同位語(yǔ)從句。該句中的同位語(yǔ)從句意完整結(jié)構(gòu)完整，故應(yīng)用that來(lái)引導(dǎo)。

考點(diǎn)：考查重點(diǎn)句式和單詞的使用