分析 徒步旅行在中國變得越來越流行了.一些學(xué)生認為在假期里徒步旅行對我們有很多的好處.現(xiàn)在的人們甚至到?jīng)]有人跡的地方遠足,因為知識缺乏甚至失去生命.
解答 Hiking has become popular in China during recent years,and more and more people become hikers,called themselves Donkey Friends in Chinese.A discussion about hiking has∧held in our class.Some students think that hiking during vacations can make people feel healthy,fresher and more harmonious with the nature.They find themselves deep attracted by the beauty of nature.They can also be relaxed walking in deep mountains.And nowadays some hikers even have begun to explore the places people had never been to,and accidents have happened now and then because of poor knowledge of hiking.Some hikers even lost their life.The other students in our class think it not safe to organize so dangerous activities.They make suggestions which laws should be passed and hikers should be trained before they attend the activities.
1.called改成calling.考查非謂語,這些遠足這自稱是驢友,hiker與call之間是主謂關(guān)系,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞在句中做狀語.
2.加been.考查被動語態(tài),一場辯論在教室里舉行,discussion與hold之間是被動關(guān)系,本句是現(xiàn)在完成時的被動,所以在held之前加been.
3.healthy改成healthier.本句是一個系表結(jié)構(gòu)的句子,healthy與fresher and more harmonious 應(yīng)該是并列做表語,所以也要用比較級,healthy的比較級是healthier.
4.去掉the.考查冠詞,單詞nature前不用定冠詞,這是語法規(guī)定.
5.deep改成deeply.考查副詞,被大自然吸引,此處用副詞修飾動詞attract,deep的副詞是deeply.
6.And改成But.考查連詞,根據(jù)題干看出上下文的邏輯關(guān)系是遞進關(guān)系,現(xiàn)在有人甚至去無人之地,所以用and.
7.had改成have.考查時態(tài),一些人去那些沒有人去的地方,用現(xiàn)在完成時,所以把had改成have.
8.life改成lives.考查名詞,這里指一些遠足者失去了生命,因為their是復(fù)數(shù),所以life用復(fù)數(shù)形式lives.
9.so改成such.考查形容詞,so是副詞,修飾形容詞so+形容詞,such是形容詞修飾名詞,such+形容詞+名詞,所以把so改成such.
10.which改成that.考查名詞性從句,這是一個同位語從句,從句laws should be passed and hikers should be trained before they attend the activities是對suggestions的解釋,句中不缺成分,所以用that來引導(dǎo).
點評 短文改錯考查涉及面廣,但卻有所側(cè)重.考查點測試頻率最高的是動詞,涉及動詞考查的有時態(tài)、語態(tài)、非謂語動詞形式、情態(tài)動詞和動詞的用法等.此外,還考查名詞、介詞、代詞、冠詞、形容詞、副詞、連詞等,還涉及到句型結(jié)構(gòu)、行文邏輯、固定搭配等.
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