【題目】閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Once a group of 1 (high) successful engineers got together to visit their old university professor, Conversation soon turned into complaints about stress in work and life. While they were 2 (talk), the professor went and prepared coffee in the kitchen. Then back with a pot of coffee and cups 3 different kinds, some ordinary-looking, some expensive, some delicate, the professor told them to help 4(they) to hot coffee. When they all had a cup of coffee in their hands, he said, “If you noticed, all the nice-looking expensive cups 5 (take)up, leaving behind the plain and cheap-looking ones. While it’s normal for you to choose the best for yourselves, that’s the source of your problems and stress. In 6 (real), the cup itself adds no quality to the coffee. What mattered most was coffee, not the cup, 7 you went for the best cups directly and 8 (bad) still, you began eyeing each other’s cups. If life is coffee, then the jobs, money and position in society are the cups. They’re just tools 9 hold and contain life, but the quality of life doesn’t change. Sometimes by 10 (concentrate) only on the cup, we fail to enjoy the coffee in it.”

Don’t let the cups drive you, and enjoy the coffee instead.

【答案】

1highly

2talking

3of

4themselves

5were taken/had been taken

6reality

7but

8worse

9that/which

10concentrating

【解析】

這是一篇記敘文。文章記敘了一群非常成功的工程師聚在一起去拜訪他們的大學(xué)老教授,抱怨工作和生活中的壓力。老教授則通過杯子和咖啡的關(guān)系來告訴工程師們,如果生活是咖啡,那么工作、金錢和社會地位就是杯子。它們只是承載生活的工具,但生活的質(zhì)量不會改變。有時,我們只專注于杯子,卻無法享受其中的咖啡。不要讓杯子左右你,而要享受咖啡。

1考查副詞。句意:有一次,一群非常成功的工程師聚在一起去拜訪他們的大學(xué)老教授,談話很快就變成了抱怨工作和生活中的壓力。successful為形容詞需要副詞修飾故填highly

2考查動詞時態(tài)。句意:當他們談話時,教授去廚房準備咖啡。根據(jù)上文While they were可知為過去進行時,故填talking。

3考查固定短語。句意:然后拿著一壺咖啡和各種各樣的杯子,有普通的,有昂貴的,有精致的,教授叫他們自己隨便拿熱咖啡。短語cups of different kinds“不同種類的杯子”。故填of

4考查反身代詞。句意同上。短語help oneself to“自行取用”。故填themselves。

5考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意:如果你注意一下,就會發(fā)現(xiàn)所有好看的貴的杯子都被拿走了,剩下的是那些普通的和便宜的。本句主語與謂語動詞構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,且事情發(fā)生在過去,故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài),主語為復(fù)數(shù)名詞,故填were taken;虮硎緞幼靼l(fā)生在notice之前,即“過去的過去”,故用過去完成時的被動語態(tài),填had been taken。

6考查固定短語。句意:事實上,杯子本身并不能增加咖啡的品質(zhì)。固定短語in reality“實際上”。故填reality。

7考查連詞。句意:最重要的是咖啡,而不是杯子,但你們直接選擇了最好的杯子,更糟糕的是,你們開始打量對方的杯子。根據(jù)上下文語境可知為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故填but。

8考查形容詞比較級。句意同上。根據(jù)上下文可知,表示“更糟糕的”故填形容詞比較級worse。

9考查定語從句連接詞。句意:它們只是承載生活的工具,但生活的質(zhì)量不會改變。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞tools,且先行詞在從句中做主語,指物,故填that/which。

10考查非謂語動詞。句意:有時,我們只專注于杯子,卻無法享受其中的咖啡。by為介詞后跟動名詞做賓語,故填concentrating。

定語從句中的關(guān)系詞選擇,可考慮以下幾點:

1、看清楚先行詞的意義,就是理清先行詞是指人、指物、時間、地點、原因。指物時不能用whowhom,指人時通常不用which等等。

2、看清楚關(guān)系詞的句法功能,就是理清關(guān)系詞是擔(dān)任什么句子成分,是作主語還是賓語、是作定語還是狀語等等。作定語通常用whose,有時也用which。作狀語要用when, where, why。

3、看清楚定語從句的種類,就是理清是限制性定語從句還是非限制性定語從句。that、why通常不引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。

4、看清楚文體,就是理清是正式文體,還是非正式文體。是書面語體還是口語體。

如第九小題,句意:它們只是承載生活的工具,但生活的質(zhì)量不會改變。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞tools,且先行詞在從句中做主語,指物,故填that/which。

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