Question

A boy was born to a couple after eleven years of marriage. They were a loving couple and loved the boy very much. When the boy was around two years old, one morning the husband saw a medicine bottle open. He was late for work so he asked the wife to cap the bottle and keep it in the cupboard. The mother, preoccupied in the kitchen, totally forgot the matter.
The boy saw the bottle and playfully went to the bottle and, fascinated with its color, drank it all. It happened to be a poisonous（有毒的）medicine meant for adults in small dosages（劑量）. When the child fell down, the mother hurried him to the hospital, where he died. The mother was shocked. She was terrified how to face her husband.
When the father came to the hospital and saw the dead child, he looked at his wife and uttered just four words. The husband just said ‘I am with you, Darling’. The husband's totally unexpected reaction is active behavior. The child is dead. He can never be brought back to life. There is no point in finding fault with the mother. Besides, if he had taken time to keep the bottle away, this would not have happened. No point in attaching blame. She had also lost her only child. What she needed at that moment was comfort and sympathy from the husband. That is what he gave her.
If everyone can look at life with this kind of viewpoint, there would be much fewer problems in the world. Take off all your envies, unforgiveness, selfishness, and fears and you will find things are actually not as difficult as you think. Sometimes we spend time asking who is responsible or whom to blame, whether in a relationship, in a job or with the people we know. By this way we miss out some warmth in human relationship.
【小題1】The uncapped medical bottle was not put back into the cupboard because         .

A．the husband was careless	B．the wife ignored the matter
C．the husband was busy	D．the wife wasn’t informed of the matter

【小題2】What do we know about the bottle?          .

A．It contained poison only for adults	B．It was kept in the kitchen
C．It was broken by the child	D．It appeared like a nice drink

【小題3】The husband’s attitude towards his wife can be described as           .

A．optimistic

B．confident

C．considerate

D．generous

【小題4】What did the writer intend to tell us about life?          .

A．Think of nothing and life will be easy

B．It is always useless finding who is responsible

C．Let go the negative side and we can enjoy life.

D．Life should give way to responsibility

Answer 1

【小題1】B
【小題1】D
【小題1】C
【小題1】C

解析試題分析：本文通過一對失去獨生子的夫妻的故事告訴我們：如果我們把嫉妒，不諒解，自私和恐懼從生活里拿走，我們的生活就會更美好。
【小題1】B 細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句The mother, preoccupied in the kitchen, totally forgot the matter. 說明B項正確。
【小題2】D 細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段1,2行The boy saw the bottle and playfully went to the bottle and, fascinated with its color, drank it all.說明這個瓶子很漂亮，故D正確。
【小題3】C 推理題。第三段最后兩行No point in attaching blame. She had also lost her only child. What she needed at that moment was comfort and sympathy from the husband. That is what he gave her.說明他對于他妻子考慮得很周到，很體貼。故C項正確。
【小題4】C 主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章最后一段2,3行Take off all your envies, unforgiveness, selfishness, and fears and you will find things are actually not as difficult as you think.說明如果我們把嫉妒，不諒解，自私和恐懼等負面的東西從生活里拿走，我們的生活就會更美好。故C項正確。
考點：考查人生哲理類短文閱讀
點評：考查的直接事實推理題較多，推理判定題要在閱讀理解整體語篇的基礎(chǔ)上，把握文章的真正內(nèi)涵。①要吃透文章的字面意思，從字里行間捕捉有用的提示和線索，這是推理的前提和基礎(chǔ);②要對文字的表面信息進行挖掘加工，由表入里，由淺入深，從具體到抽象，從非凡到一般，通過分析、綜合、判定等，進行深層處理，符合邏輯地推理。不能就是論事，斷章取義，以偏概全。③要忠實于原文，以文章提供的事實和線索為依據(jù)。立足已知，推斷未知。立足現(xiàn)在，猜測未來。不能主觀臆想，憑空想象，隨意揣測，更不能以自己的觀點代替作者的觀點;④要把握句、段之間的邏輯關(guān)系，了解語篇的結(jié)構(gòu)。要體會文章的基調(diào)，揣摸作者的態(tài)度，摸準(zhǔn)邏輯發(fā)展的方向，悟出作者的弦外之音。