第三部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）

第一節(jié) 任務(wù)型閱讀 （共10小題；每小題1分）

閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)所讀的內(nèi)容在文章后的表格中填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意表格中的每個空格只填1個單詞。

Global warming is one of the major environmental problems we are facing today. Scientists think a further rise in the carbon dioxide levels will make this situation worse. The greenhouse effect causes the earth’s heat to be trapped in the atmosphere, which results in the increase in temperature. This in turn has an effect on various plants and animals. Global warming makes it difficult for some of them to survive.

Ozone depletion(臭氧耗損) means a drop in the quantity of the ozone in the earth’s stratosphere (平流層). The ozone hole in the Antarctic is mainly due to the release of CFCs ( a type of gas). Because of ozone depletion, humans are facing various problems such as the harmful effects of UV rays.

Water pollution is caused when wastes are thrown into water. What’s more, many harmful chemicals are also put into water, which causes the deaths of many wild animals and endangers the health of humans.

The increasing population is causing a loss of natural resources. This is related to various human activities. For example, overfishing has caused many kinds of fishes to die out. Forests are being cleared to meet the rising demand for paper, wood, even for land. Mining(采礦) has led to a further drop in mineral resources. If we used up all the resources, how could our children survive on this planet?

These are some of the current environmental problems we are facing today. Only with an effort from each person, can we hope to save our planet from being destroyed.

Environmental

problem

Cause 

Damage

Global

(76)_____-

Increasing carbon

dioxide levels

Making it difficult for

various plants and animals to

(77) ______

(78)______

depletion

Releasing CFCs

Various problems such as the harmful effects of UV rays

Water (79) _____

·Throwing (80)_____

  into water

·Adding harmful (81)

  _____into water

Endangering wild animals’ lives

Endangering humans’ (82) ______

The loss of

natural(83)____

·Increasing (84) _____

·Various human activi-

  ties such as （85）_____, cutting down

  forests and mining

Endangering the next generation

76. warming     77. survive     78. Ozone     79. pollution       80. wastes

81.chemicals  82. health  83.resourses 84. population 85. overfishing      

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