51.A.in particular | B.a(chǎn)s a result | C.for example | D.in other words |
52.A.shorten | B.enlarge | C.lower | D.increase |
53.A.the majority of | B.the amount of | C.the quantity of | D.the number of |
54.A.Before | B.While | C.As | D.If |
55.A.reducing | B.watching | C.growing | D.slipping |
56.A.however | B.moreover | C.instead | D.therefore |
57.A.discuss | B.determine | C.teach | D.train |
58.A.draft | B.performance | C.a(chǎn)ssessment | D.a(chǎn)rrangement |
59.A.unnecessary | B.uninteresting | C.concrete | D.critical |
60.A.personal | B.valuable | C.professional | D.a(chǎn)pproval |
61.A.monitor | B.master | C.inspect | D.control |
62.A.students | B.children | C.strangers | D.neighbors |
63.A.quickly | B.kindly | C.rudely | D.friendly |
64.A.friendship | B.relationship | C.quality | D.confidence |
65.A.independently | B.dependently | C.roughly | D.carelessly. |
分析 本文是一篇教育文化類閱讀.文章主要介紹了越來越多的人學(xué)習(xí)外語,特別是在亞洲和歐洲.而且學(xué)校里學(xué)習(xí)外國語言的孩子的年齡有降低的趨勢.雖然有些學(xué)校不支持學(xué)外語,但是學(xué)習(xí)外語的人仍然很多.因此人們?cè)絹碓揭庾R(shí)到他們的特殊需要,根據(jù)年輕的語言學(xué)習(xí)者的需要,然后去確定級(jí)別.還對(duì)語言進(jìn)行評(píng)估.
解答 51-55 ACABC 56-60 DBCDC 61-65 ACBDA
51.A.考查連詞.A.in particular特別; B.a(chǎn)s a result 結(jié)果;C.for example 例如;D.in other words換句話說;根據(jù)下文"since it is believed that the earlier a child starts to learn a foreign language,the greater the ultimate achievement will be."可知特別是在亞洲和歐洲有更多的人學(xué)習(xí)第二外語.故選A.
52.C.推理判斷題.A.shorten縮短; B.enlarge擴(kuò)大;C.lower 降低;D.increase增加;句意:學(xué)校里學(xué)習(xí)外國語言的孩子的年齡有降低的趨勢.根據(jù)句意并聯(lián)系上下文可知此處應(yīng)使用lower.故選C.
53.A.考查短語.A.the majority of大多數(shù); B.the amount of …的數(shù)量;C.the quantity of…的數(shù)量; D.the number of數(shù)目;聯(lián)系上下文可知對(duì)于大多數(shù)孩子來說家里的語言和教育的語言是不同的.故選A.
54.B.考查連詞.A.Before以前;B.While雖然;C.As 因?yàn);D.If如果;根據(jù)下文"in most countries where there are large numbers of young learners,"可知雖然有些學(xué)校不支持學(xué)語言的人,但是學(xué)習(xí)語言的人仍然很多.故選B.
55.C.詞義辨析題.A.reducing 減少;B.watching觀看;C.growing 增長;D.slipping滑動(dòng);句意:人們?cè)絹碓揭庾R(shí)到他們的特殊需要.聯(lián)系上下文可知此處應(yīng)是他們的意識(shí)增長.故選C.
56.D.考查連詞.A.however然而;B.moreover 而且;C.instead 反而;D.therefore因此;句意:因此需要確定年輕的語言學(xué)習(xí)者的需要.根據(jù)句意并聯(lián)系上文可知此處應(yīng)使用therefore.故選D.
57.B.推理判斷題.A.discuss討論;B.determine確定;C.teach教;D.train培養(yǎng);聯(lián)系上下文可知確定年輕的語言學(xué)習(xí)者的需要,然后去確定級(jí)別.故選B.
58.C.詞義辨析題.A.draft起草;B.performance表現(xiàn); C.a(chǎn)ssessment評(píng)估; D.a(chǎn)rrangement安排;根據(jù)下文"whether this is informal,classroom-based,or large-scale"可知要對(duì)語言進(jìn)行評(píng)估.故選C.
59.D.推理判斷題.A.unnecessary 不必要;B.uninteresting乏味的;C.concrete實(shí)在的; D.critical決定性的;句意:收集信息有至關(guān)重要的作用.has a critical role有至關(guān)重要的作用.故選D.
60.C.詞義辨析題.A.personal個(gè)人的;B.valuable有價(jià)值的;C.professional 專業(yè)的;D.a(chǎn)pproval批準(zhǔn);根據(jù)前文"Unfortunately,"可知絕大多數(shù)老師或者語言學(xué)習(xí)者都沒有專業(yè)的語言評(píng)估方面的培訓(xùn).故選C.
61.A.推理判斷題.A.monitor監(jiān)控; B.master主要的;C.inspect檢查;D.control控制;句意:他們監(jiān)控學(xué)生的表現(xiàn).聯(lián)系上下文可知此處應(yīng)使用monitor.故選A.
62.C.推理判斷題.A.students學(xué)生;B.children孩子們;C.strangers陌生人; D.neighbors鄰居;根據(jù)前文"be familiar and involve familiar adults,rather than"可知是熟悉的人而不是陌生人,所以此處應(yīng)使用strangers.故選C.
63.B.詞義辨析題.A.quickly迅速的; B.kindly親切的; C.rudely無禮的;D.friendly友好的;聯(lián)系上下文可知老師親切的回答.故選B.
64.D.詞義辨析題.A.friendship友誼;B.relationship關(guān)系;C.quality 才能;D.confidence信心;句意:這樣的反饋能維持注意力和信心.根據(jù)句意并聯(lián)系上下文可知此處應(yīng)使用confidence.故選D.
65.A.詞義辨析題.A.independently獨(dú)立的;B.dependently依賴的;C.roughly粗糙的;D.carelessly粗心的;聯(lián)系下文可知隨著孩子們的長大,他們能更加獨(dú)立的工作.故選A.
點(diǎn)評(píng) 完形填空題旨在考察學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用語言知識(shí)的能力.做此題時(shí)必須通篇考慮,先掌握大意,再綜合運(yùn)用所學(xué)詞匯、語法及常識(shí)進(jìn)行推理判斷.通讀全文,了解大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,充分利用各種線索答.千萬不要看一句,做一句.其次要逐句分析,前后一致,選擇答案時(shí),要考慮整個(gè)句子的內(nèi)容,包括搭配、時(shí)態(tài)、語法等.這篇完型要多注意:填空時(shí)多聯(lián)系上下文,注意固定搭配如has a critical role等.答案全部填完后,再通讀一遍文章,檢查是否通順流暢了,用詞得當(dāng),意思正確.
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