No satisfactory way exists to explain how to form a good idea. You think about a problem until you're tired, forget it, maybe sleep on it, and then flash! When you aren't thinking about it, suddenly the answer arrives as a gift from the gods.
Of course, all ideas don't occur like that but so many do, particularly the most important ones. They burst into the mind, glowing with the heat of creation. How they do it is a mystery but they must come from somewhere. Let's assume they come from the "unconscious." This is reasonable, for psychologists use this term to describe mental processes which are unknown to the individual. Creative thought depends on what was unknown becoming known.
All of us have experienced this sudden arrival of a new idea, but it is easiest to examine it in the great creative personalities, many of whom experienced it in an intensified form and have written it down in their life stories and letters. One can draw examples from genius in any field, from religion, philosophy, and literature to art and music, even in mathematics, science, and technical invention, although these are often thought to depend only on logic and experiment. All truly creative activities depend in some degree on these signals from the unconscious, and the more highly insightful the person is, the sharper and more dramatic the signals become.
A type of creative experience is illustrated by the dreams which came to Descartes at the age of twenty-three and determined his life path. Descartes had unsuccessfully searched for certainty, first in the world of books, and then in the world of men. Then in a dream on November 10, 1619, he made the significant discovery that he could only find certainty in his own thoughts, cogito ergo sum ("I think; therefore, I exist"). This dream filled him with intense religious enthusiasm.
Descartes' experience is representative of countless others in every field of culture. The unconscious is certainly the source of instinctive activity. But in creative thought the unconscious is responsible for the production of new organized forms from relatively disorganized elements.
小題1:Good ideas come from ________according to the writer.
A．the unconsciousB．creative activitiesC．dreamsD．logic and experiments
小題2:The underlined word “these” (paragraph 3) probably refers to __________.
A．philosophy, music, mathematics and science
B．religion, philosophy, literature, art and music
C．mathematics, science, and technical invention
D．both B and C
小題3:What point can we see in the example of Descartes ?
A．Dreams are the sources of instinctive activities.
B．Dreams sometimes contribute to important discoveries.
C．Geniuses have creative thoughts in their dreams.
D．Important discoveries are always made in dreams.
小題4: The best title for this passage may be __________.
A．The Unknown Becoming KnownB．The Role of Dreams
C．The Unconscious and Creative ActivitiesD．Birth of Bright Ideas

小題1:B
小題2:C
小題3:D
小題4:A

試題分析：
小題1:B 推理題。根據(jù)第三段最后兩行All truly creative activities depend in some degree on these signals from the unconscious, and the more highly insightful the person is, the sharper and more dramatic the signals become. 說明好的思想往往來自于creative activities，故B正確。
小題2:C 推理題。根據(jù)One can draw examples from genius in any field, from religion, philosophy, and literature to art and music, even in mathematics, science, and technical invention, although these are often thought to depend only on logic and experiment說明這里的these是指前句的mathematics, science, and technical invention故C正確。
小題3:D 推理題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段1,2行A type of creative experience is illustrated by the dreams which came to Descartes at the age of twenty-three and determined his life path說明很多創(chuàng)造性的經(jīng)歷可能都是從夢境中出現(xiàn)的。故D正確。
小題4:A 主旨大意題。文章主要講述的是人們在夢境中或者無意識中的一些行為行動最終會變成現(xiàn)實(shí)，為人所知。故A正確。
點(diǎn)評：文章主要講述的是人們在夢境中或者無意識中的一些行為行動最終會變成現(xiàn)實(shí)，為人所知。以推理題的考查為主，不能以自己的觀點(diǎn)代替作者的觀點(diǎn)，最主要的方法是根據(jù)詞義關(guān)系推斷具體細(xì)節(jié)。
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Wendy Gallegos writes “concer” on the board. One of her students raises her hand.
“Ms. Gallegos, you should have written ‘conocer’ instead,” she said, referring to the Spanish verb for “to know.”
Gallegos looks at the board, smiles and quickly erases her mistake.
“You see, I have taught you so well, you pick up on my mistakes,” she said with a laugh.
To Gallegos, the scene in her classroom is typical（特有的）of the children she teaches. Gallegos teaches high school Spanish. She became part of their lives and families for three years. She is willing to help her children succeed. After a couple of years, Gallegos’ class becomes like home. Gallegos’ Spanish class is taught mostly in English in sixth grade. By the time the students are eighth-graders, they are speaking fewer words of English and more of Spanish during the 50-minute classes.
“My goal is to get my kids to say something in Spanish every day,” she said, “I want them to be able to talk to me. That’s why I help them, I praise them, I recognize them when they do good work. And we have fun. The day I stop having fun is the day I am going to consider a different job.’’
If a student needs help, Gallegos offers the student a “l(fā)ifesaver,” which is help from a classmate. The lifesaver gets a piece of candy as a reward. As the students said: “Gallegos’ class is anything but boring.” It is because of Gallegos’ efforts and determination that she is the teacher who they think is most deserving of one of Collier County’s Golden Apple Awards.
“I don’t teach a subject, I teach kids. This is what I was born to do,” Gallegos said.
小題1:The scene（情景）in Gallegos’ class is mentioned at the beginning of the passage to ____.
A．show Gallegos, as a teacher, makes a mistake
B．tell teachers can help students correct mistakes.
C．show her good teaching method in daily class
D．point out the students’ impolite behavior in class
小題2:The underlined sentence in Paragraph 6 implies that_____.
A．having fun is Gallegos’ goal in hunting jobs.B．Gallegos likes her job very much
C．Gallegos is considering changing her jobD．teaching Spanish will not last long
小題3:What made Gallegos get Golden Apple Award?
A．Her interesting class.B．Her determination in study.
C．Rewarding her students with prizes.D．Her efforts made to teach kids.
小題4:What would be the best title for the passage?
A．This is what I was born to doB．Golden Apple Awards
C．Spanish classes with fun D．How to get along with kids

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


Rhinos(犀牛) are big and can be dangerous. They are also shy and seldom seen. Once there were hundreds of rhino species, but today there are only five. One ancient rhino called Indricotherium was the largest land mammal that ever lived. It was 5m high at the shoulders, and 8.5m long— twice the size of today’s biggest elephant! The living rhinos are still big, averaging 2-3m long and weighing up to 3,600kg.
To see all five species of living rhino you would need to do a bit of exploring. First you might visit Africa for a look at the white rhino and the black rhino. They live in Africa’s dry woodlands and grasslands. Then you could head to India and Nepal for a look at the Indian rhino. It lives in the high grasslands near rivers, where you have to ride an elephant to find one. Finally you might travel to the rainforests on the islands of Indonesia to see the Sumatran and Javan rhinos. These are the smallest and rarest rhinos in the world and extremely difficult to find.
Most rhinos are gentle and timid (膽小的).They have a bad reputation for being very aggressive, but that may be partly because they get frightened easily. Also, they have poor eyesight. They rely on their strong sense of smell to tell them a stranger is approaching, but if the wind is blowing the wrong way, they may not know someone is there until it’s too late.
Rhinos can be found only in their habitats, which is why habitat destruction has caused rhino populations to decline. As they disappear from certain places, their absence leads to many changes to the landscape. For example, black rhinos in Africa only eat shrubs (灌木) and small trees, pruning (修剪) the plants and limiting their growth. Many other species benefit from this, and as rhinos disappear, so do many other animals sharing their habitat. Bushes and trees take over the land and force species like the antelope to leave in search of food. In a short time the whole habitat has changed.
小題1:          From the text we learn that ______.
A．rhinos are all big and dangerous
B．rhino numbers have declined greatly
C．rhinos are twice as large as elephants
D．Indricotherium is the world’s biggest living animal now
小題2:          The white rhino can be found in______.
A．Indonesia’s island
B．Nepal’s high grasslands
C．Africa’s dry woodlands and grasslands
D．India’s high grasslands near rivers
小題3:          What can we conclude from Paragraph 2?
A．Most rhinos live alone.
B．Rhinos are disappearing from their habitats.
C．The five rhino species are all different in colour.
D．Rhinos’ habitat ranges from rainforests to grasslands.
小題4:          The underlined word “aggressive” in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by_____.
A．energeticB．a(chǎn)ttractiveC．uselessD．fierce
小題5:          The example of the black rhinos in the last paragraph is mainly to show that_____.
A．rhinos only eat plants
B．a(chǎn)ll rhinos are endangered
C．a(chǎn)ll the habitat of rhinos has been damaged
D．the disappearance of rhinos has led to habitat change

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


This morning, a Virgin Atantin 747 Jumbo Jet became the first commercial airplane to fly on biofuel. The short flight from London to Amsterdam used a blend of 20% babassu(棕櫚) oil mixed with 80% conventional jet fuel.
What was really exciting about the flight was the fact that the engine did not have to be altered in any way for the biofuel to work While this is a great initial step in trying to reduce CO2(carbon-dioxide)emissions(排放)from airplanes. there are a lot of hurdles (障礙)that still need to be overcome.
First and foremost, unlike the normal fuel used to run airplanes (known as Jet A),biofuel freezes at high altitudes. Also, Jet‘A’fuel burns consistently (at the same pace),which means it provides a safe and reliable fuel for long flights--engineers are not sure if biofuel will be able to do the same.
The biggest hurdle to a full biofuel switch is our ability to be able to grow enough crops that can be converted to biofuel. There are two concerns that scientists have in this matter – the first is that the land to grow the extra crops will come from clearing more of our forests and the second is that since it competes with what we eat, the price of food will go up.
However, Richard Branson of Virgin Airlines, envisions that if biofuel starts to replace oil on a greater basis, it will be manufactured from algae（藻類）produced in sewage treatment plants, not from food sources.
Birgin Airlines is not the only one trying to look for alternative fuel sources. Earlier this year, an Airbus A380 used another alternative fuel－a man-made mix of gas-to-liquid, in one of its four engines. The flight was tested by Rolls Royce (manufacturer of jet engines), in partnership with Shell (an oil company). Rolls Royce is also working with Air New Zealand on a similar project.
While a complete switch to alternative fuel may take years, it is very encouraging to see airlines, oil companies and airplane manufacturers all coming together to try to make it happen!
小題1:．Why does Virgin Airlines try to replace normal fuel with biofuel?
A．To cut down the flight cost of the company.
B．To remove some hurdles for the biofuel to work.
C．To reduce CO2 emissions from airplanes.
D．To test plane engines on biofuel.
小題2:．Which is NOT true for a full biofuel switch of airplanes?
A Biofuel cannot run for long flights.                  
B．Biofuel cannot work at high altitudes.
C．Man has not enough land to grow extra crops for biofuel. 
D．It’s not easy for sewage treatment plants to manufacture biofuel.
小題3:．One of the hurdles to be overcome for a full biofuel switch is to          .
A．a(chǎn)lter the engine for airplanes
B．make biofuel burn consistently
C．open more land to grow more crops
D．develop sewage treatment plants
小題4:．We can infer from the last paragraph that          .
A．there is a long way to go for a complete switch to alternative fuel
B．it won’t be long before alternative fuel comes into use
C．a(chǎn)irlines, oil companies and airplane manufacturers are reliable
D．a(chǎn)lternative fuel has a bright future
小題5:．Which of the following can best serves as the title of this passage?
A．Biofuel-Alternative Fuel Sources.
B．The First Commercial Flight Powered by Biofuel.
C．How to Reduce CO2 Emissions from Airplanes.
D．Vigin Airlines Trying to Alter Fuel Sources.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

In the past, man did not have to think about the protection of his environment. There were few people on the earth, and natural resources seemed to be____36____ .
Today things are___37_____, the world has become too___38____ . We are using up our natural resources too quickly, and at the same time we are___39____ our environment with dangerous chemicals. If we continue to do this, human life on the earth ___40____survive.
Everyone___41_____ today that if too many fish are taken from the sea, there will soon be none left. Yet, with modern fishing__42_____ , more and more fish are caught. We know that if too many trees are cut down, ___43____will disappear and nothing will grow on the land. Yet, we ___44_____to use bigger and more powerful machines to __45____more and more trees.
We realize that if rivers are polluted with waste products from factories, we will die.___46_____, in most countries wastes are ___47______put into rivers or into the sea, and there are _48_____laws to stop this.
We know, too, that if the___49____ of the world continues to rise at the present rate, in a few years, there will not be enough___50_____. What can we do to solve these problems ?
It we eat more vegetables and less___51____, there will be more food available for everyone. Land that is used to grow crops __52_____five times more people than land where animals are kept.
Our natural resources will _53_____longer if we learn to recycle them. The world population will not rise so quickly if people use modern methods of birth__54_______ .
Finally, if we educate people to think about the problems, we shall have a better and clearer ___55____in the future.
小題1:
A．beautifulB．unlimitedC．rareD．valuable
小題2:
A．commonB．the sameC．changeableD．different
小題3:
A．crowdedB．smallC．dirtyD．busy
小題4:
A．protectingB．savingC．pollutingD．fighting
小題5:
A．may notB．will notC．shall notD．could not
小題6:
A．wondersB．realizesC．considerD．discovers
小題7:
A．polesB．boatsC．methodsD．ideas
小題8:
A．mountainsB．the seaC．treesD．forests
小題9:
A．continueB．haveC．oughtD．will go on
小題10:
A．growB．plantC．saveD．cut down
小題11:
A．ThusB．HoweverC．Generally speakingD．Therefore
小題12:
A．stillB．evenC．a(chǎn)lsoD．certainly
小題13:
A．too manyB．a(chǎn) fewC．someD．few
小題14:
A．productionB．pollutionC．populationD．revolution
小題15:
A．housesB．vegetablesC．foodD．lives
小題16:
A．fruitB．meatC．fishD．grain
小題17:
A．feedsB．increasesC．suppliesD．helps
小題18:
A．useB．stayC．keepD．last
小題19:
A．controlB．bornC．planD．reward
小題20:
A．natureB．seaC．planetD．Forest

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

It may help you to know that there is no such thing as a perfect speech．At some point in every speech, every speaker says something that is not understood exactly as he has planned．Fortunately, the moments are usually not obvious to the listeners. Why ? Because the listeners do not know what the speaker plans to say. They hear only what the speaker does say. If you lose your place for a moment, wrongly change the order of a couple of sentences, or forget to pause at a certain point, no one will be any the wiser．When such moments occur, don’t worry about them. Just continue as if nothing happened．
Even if you do make an obvious mistake during a speech, that don’t really matter. If you have ever listened to Martin Luther King’s famous speech – “ I have a dream”, you may notice that he stumble（結(jié)巴）his words twice during the speech．Most likely, however, you don’t remember．Why? Because you were fixing your attention on its message rather than on his way of speech-making. People care a lot about making mistakes in a speech because they regard speech-making as a kind of performance rather than as an act of communication. They feel the listeners are like judges in an ice-skating competition．But, in fact, the listeners are not looking for a perfect performer. They are looking for a well-thought-out speech that expresses the speaker’s ideas clearly and directly．Sometimes a mistake or two can actually increase a speaker’s attractiveness by making him more human．
As you work on your speech, don’t worry about being imperfect．Once you free your mind of this, you will find it much easier to give your speech freely．
小題1:The underlined part in the first paragraph means that no one will ___________．
A．be smarter than youB．notice your mistakes
C．do better than youD．know what you are talking about
小題2:You don’t remember obvious mistakes in a speech because ___________．
A．your attention is on the content
B．you don’t fully understand the speech
C．you don’t know what the speaker plans to say
D．you find the way of speech-making more important
小題3:It can be inferred from the passage that ___________．
A．giving a speech is like giving a performance
B．one to two mistakes in a speech may not be bad
C．the listeners should pay more attention to how a speech is made
D．the more mistakes a speaker makes, the more attractive he will be
小題4:What would be the best title of the passage? 
A．How to Be a Perfect Speaker
B．How to Make a Perfect Speech
C．Don’t Expect a Perfect Speech
D．Don’t Expect Mistakes in a Speech

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Human wants seem endless, When a starving man gets a meal, he begins to think about an overcoat; when a manager gets a new sports car, he dreams of country clubs and pleasure boats dance into view.
The many wants of mankind might be regarded as making up several levels. When there is money enough to satisfy one level of wants, another level appears.
The first and most basic level of wants is food. Once this want is satisfied, a second level of wants appears: clothing and some sort of shelter. By the end of World War II these wants were satisfied for a great majority of Americans. Then a third level appeared. It included such items as cars and new houses.
By 1957 or 1958 this third level of wants was fairly well satisfied. Then in the late 1950s a fourth level of wants appeared: the “l(fā)ife-enriching” level. While the other levels mean physical satisfaction—the feeding, comfort, safety and transportation of the human body—this level means mental needs for recognition, achievement and happiness, It includes a variety of goods and  services many of which could be called “l(fā)uxury” items. Among them are vacation trips, the best medical care and entertainment. Also included here are fancy foods and the latest styles in clothing.
On the fourth level, a greater percentage of consumers spending goes to services, while on the first three levels more is spent on goods. Will consumers raise their sights to a fifth level of wants as their income increases, or will they continue to demand luxuries and personal services on the fourth level?
A fifth level probably would be wants that can be achieved by community action. Consumers may be spending more on taxes and crime. After filling our stomachs, our garages, and our minds, we now may seek to ensure the health and safety to enjoy more fully the good things on the first three levels.
小題1:According to the passage, man will begin to think about such needs as housing and clothing only when _______
A．he has saved up enough money
B．he has grown dissatisfied with his simple shelter
C．he has satisfied his hunger
D．he has learned to build houses
小題2:It can be inferred from the passage that by the end of World War II most Americans ______
A．were very rich
B．were very poor
C．Had the good things on the first three levels
D．didn’t own cars
小題3:Which of the following is NOT related to “physical satisfaction”?
A．A successful careerB．A comfortable house
C．A good serviceD．A family car
小題4:Which is the main want of man on the fourth level?
A．The more goods, the better
B．The more mental satisfaction, the better
C．The more “l(fā)uxury” items, the better
D．The more earning, the better
小題5:The author thinks that a fifth level______
A．would be a little better than the fourth level
B．may be a lot more desirable than the first four
C．can be the last and most satisfying level
D．will come true if the government takes actions

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

Mother always said I was born to swim. I was     41     at the amazing fact. If this was true, then why was I afraid of water? I went to swim every summer, but I made    42     progress. I was worried and blamed myself several times. When I watched people swimming    43    , how I wished I had learnt to swim!
The story of how I learnt to swim is dramatic. One summer afternoon, my     44    and I went to the swimming pool to swim. While he was     45   his clothes, I was wandering along the bank of the pool. Suddenly I heard a voice, “    46  !” and then came a big noise and     47   splashes(濺水). Just when I was     48    the swimmer’s skills, I slipped into the pool! I was so afraid that I     49  at once! But the water kept coming towards me and I     50   lots of it. I was moving upside down and trying to reach the    51   . I was struggling very hard to keep my head     52    the water. A(n)    53    was like a hundred years to me. To my surprise, I was able to keep the style! Just then, my father saw me and he seemed to be   54   . He then said, “Calm down, just     55   your arms and legs like this. Right!” And I     56    it! I finally learnt to swim! You can’t imagine how happy I was and I wanted to     57 for joy!
From this experience I learnt that one’s power is     58   . Sometimes you could show that power in an emergency. If you believe that, you will discover the power     59    within yourself and achieve your goals. And one has to stay calm when it’s     60   . To calm down helps you to think clearly and make the best decision.
小題1:
A．satisfiedB．easyC．surprisedD．happy
小題2:
A．a(chǎn) littleB．littleC．muchD．rapid
小題3:
A．freelyB．easilyC．slowlyD．hardly
小題4:
A．coachB．friendC．brotherD．father
小題5:
A．changingB．buyingC．washingD．drying
小題6:
A．Turn awayB．Hurry upC．Look outD．Look ahead
小題7:
A．dirtyB．strong C．uglyD．beautiful
小題8:
A．studyingB．a(chǎn)dmiringC．a(chǎn)voidingD．seeing
小題9:
A．shoutedB．sankC．swamD．dived
小題10:
A．feltB．coveredC．foughtD．drank
小題11:
A．swimmerB．baseC．bankD．stick
小題12:
A．a(chǎn)boveB．fromC．underD．a(chǎn)t
小題13:
A．yearB．dayC．hourD．minute
小題14:
A．shockedB．excitedC．movedD．inspired
小題15:
A．dropB．waveC．helpD．move
小題16:
A．droppedB．gotC．fetchedD．worked
小題17:
A．jumpB．cryC．swimD．run
小題18:
A．strangeB．endlessC．unexpected D．unlimited
小題19:
A．layingB．lyingC．goingD．starting
小題20:
A．easyB．interestingC．dangerousD．complete

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

While football fans feel strongly angry about mistakes made by referees (裁判) because they cannot see clearly what has happened, a small German company is quietly pleased.
For Cairos Technologies, mistakes made by referees are the kind of advertising that money cannot buy. The company has developed a tiny chip(芯片) that fits inside a football and determines whether the ball has crossed the goal line, by being able to discover its exact location on the field. The world football organization, FIFA, has shown interest in the technology. It is very possible that the new technology will be used in the 2006 World Cup in Germany.
"We've been testing the technology at the main soccer stadium in Nuremberg for some time and more recently in an under-17 FIFA Cup in Peru," said Gunter Rohmer, a director of the company. "The technology has performed well, and we're pretty optimistic that it will be used at the games in Germany next year."
The chip only weighs 12 grams, and is placed in the center of the football. It sends 2,000 signals a second to a receiver network of 12 antennas(天線), placed around the field. The receivers then send information about the ball's location to a central computer, and because it works in real time, it can immediately tell the referee whether a goal has been scored. The chip even can tell when the ball crosses the line in mid-air. Oliver Braun, one of the inventors of the chip, says that feedback from German referees was generally positive. Germany sports-wear giant Adidas is also optimistic about using this kind of chip in other ball sports.
FIFA aims to test the technology later this year at another game in Japan before deciding whether or not to introduce it in all 12 stadiums in Germany for next year's World Cup.
小題1:Carlos Technologies is pleased because ________.
A．football fans are angry with referees
B．their new product can satisfy football fans
C．their new product will have a good market
D．they can sell a lot of football in the future
小題2: In the first sentence in Paragraph 2,"... mistakes made by referees are the kind of advertising that money cannot buy" means ___________.
A．Carios Technologies can't afford the high price for advertising their product
B．Mistakes in production are also a kind of advertisement
C．Carios Technologies has already spent a lot of money on advertising their product
D．Referees' mistakes will be of great help for the sale of Carlos Technologies' new product
小題3:The underlined word "feedback" probably means ___________.
A．information given back by a user
B．a(chǎn)dvice given by someone
C．supplying food to customers
D．food given back by consumers

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