I have a friend named John Roberts who owns a horse ranch （牧馬場）in San Ysidro.　　The last time I was there he shared a story with me. “It is a story about a young man who was the son of an itinerant horse trainer. When he was a senior，he was asked to write a paper about what he wanted to be and do when he grew up.”
That night he wrote a seven-page paper describing his goal of someday owning a horse ranch. He wrote about his dream in great detail and he even drew a diagram of a 200-acre ranch， showing the location of all the buildings，the stables and the track.　　
“The next day he handed it in to his teacher. Two days later he received his paper back. On the front page was a large red F with a note that read, ‘See me after class.’”
　　“The boy went to see the teacher after class and asked, ‘Why did I receive an F？’”
　　“The teacher said, ‘This is an unrealistic dream for a young boy like you. You have no money. You come from an itinerant family. You have no resources. Owning a horse ranch requires a lot of money. You have to buy the land. You have to pay for the original breeding stock and later you’ll have to pay large stud fees. There‘s no way you could ever do it.’ Then the teacher added， ‘If you will rewrite this paper with a more realistic goal, I will reconsider your grade.’”
　　“The boy went home and asked his father what he should do. His father said, ‘Look, son， you have to make up your own mind on this. However, I think it is a very important decision for you.’”
　　“Finally，after sitting with it for a week, the boy turned in the same paper, making no changes at all. He stated, ‘You can keep the F and I’ll keep my dream.‘”
　　John continued, “I tell you this story because you are sitting in the middle of my 200-acre horse ranch. I still have that school paper framed over the fireplace.” He added, “If I had changed my paper at that time, maybe we would not have the chance to be here talking about the dreams .”
小題1:What was the boy’s goal described in his seven-page paper? (No more than 6 words)
小題2:Why did the teacher give him a F”?                    (No more than 14 words)
小題3:How did John’s father respond to his son’s puzzlement?    (No more than10 words)
小題4:What can we learn from the article?                    (No more than 8 words.)

小題1:To own a horse ranch.
小題2:Because he thought it was an unrealistic dream for a young boy
小題3:By encouraging him to make decision himself.
小題4:Never give up dreams easily.

試題分析：文章介紹一個(gè)男孩寫下自己的夢想是擁有一個(gè)馬場做為作文，但是老師給了他一個(gè)“F”，是因?yàn)槔蠋熣J(rèn)為這對(duì)一個(gè)男孩來說是不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望。并且說如果男孩能重新寫這篇文章就可以給他重新打分，但是男孩堅(jiān)持了自己的夢想，并且實(shí)現(xiàn)了它。
小題1:細(xì)節(jié)題:從第二段的句子：That night he wrote a seven-page paper describing his goal of someday owning a horse ranch. 可知這個(gè)男孩的夢想是擁有一個(gè)馬場：To own a horse ranch.
小題2:細(xì)節(jié)題：從第五段的句子：“The teacher said, ‘This is an unrealistic dream for a young boy like you. Because he thought it was an unrealistic dream for a young boy可知老師給了他一個(gè)“F”，是因?yàn)槔蠋熣J(rèn)為這對(duì)一個(gè)男孩來說是不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望。
小題3:細(xì)節(jié)題：從第六段的句子：‘Look, son， you have to make up your own mind on this. However, I think it is a very important decision for you.’可知爸爸鼓勵(lì)男孩自己做決定：By encouraging him to make decision himself.
小題4:主旨題：文章介紹一個(gè)男孩寫下自己的夢想是擁有一個(gè)馬場做為作文，但是老師給了他一個(gè)“F”，是因?yàn)槔蠋熣J(rèn)為這對(duì)一個(gè)男孩來說是不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望。并且說如果男孩能重新寫這篇文章就可以給他重新打分，但是男孩堅(jiān)持了自己的夢想，并且實(shí)現(xiàn)了它，可知主旨是輕易不要放棄夢想。Never give up dreams easily.
練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

閱讀下面短文并回答問題，然后將答案寫到答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上（請注意問題后的詞數(shù)要求）。
（1） Everybody has to buy or sell things sometimes．Even students who are usually not very rich, have
to learn something about making purchases intelligently．As a student, you may find, for example, that
you need to buy a walkman or winter clothing．You may want to buy a television or a used car．Of course,
you want to get good value for your money．If you are considering a major purchase, or any purchase you
should remember several important things．
（2） Study first, and then decide what to buy．You can get enough information just by reading books
and advertisements．
（3） Remember that a high quality product will probably last longer and work better．Of course, for a
superior product you ______________．An inferior product may not give you the same quality,
but the price could be low．A poor quality product could be expensive and a valuable one could be on sale
at a greatly reduced price．
（4） Don't worry．Take your time．After you decide what product you want to buy, go to many
different stores．If you cannot find the product you want, you try to order it directly from the factory or
ask the store to order it for you．
（5） Look for a good deal．If you wait, you may probably find that your product will go on sale and
you may be able to save 10,20, or even 50 percent of the original price．
（6） Finally, before you buy, make sure that that product is guaranteed．If you find the lowest possible
price, you will generally be happy with your purchase and also keep more money in the bank．
小題1:What is the main idea of the passage? （no more than 8 words）
小題2:What should you care more while shopping? （no more than 5 words）
小題3:Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with proper words．（no more than 5 words）
Of course, for a superior product you
小題4:How can you get good value for your money? （list at least two things） （no more than 20 words）
小題5:What does‘the underlined’word“one"’refer to in paragraph 3？

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

I still remember the days when I was a youthful student in an engineering school. I lived a casual life, without caring about the future. I smoked, drank with friends and made girl friends. Little did I realize that casualness would certainly lead to loss.
Two years had passed and I was staring down a report card that highlighted FALL in more than half the subjects. I didn’t care, at least not until my dad found about it. You see, I studied In India and unlike the United States where the students are expected to finance their own education, my dad financed me.
Then came the day when my dad found out my habit of smoking. He lost his temper but he just told me, “Son, your allowance is cut in half from this moment on”. It hit me like a roundhouse kick.(回旋踢) from Bruce Lee. I was shocked out of my bones. I couldn’t comprehend how to pay off the debts that I had accumulated in college. I owed everybody money: the grocery store, the bars, the restaurants, my friends, etc. I was living a life filled with credit.
When I went back to college, I knew that if I don’t change the way I live my life I won’t be able to pay everybody off. So I decided to make some changes. I quit smoking, cut off from my friends who led me down the wrong the road, starting hanging out in libraries and reading my engineering books.
One year later, I went from a miserable failure to a magna cum laude(優(yōu)等成績). Life was never the same again. This incident made me know that anything is possible if you take action and do something about it, however small or large. Even today it still motivates me when I feel that I’m about to lose or give up. It reminds me that I can do it.
小題1: What kind of life did the author live in the engineering school? (No more than 12 words)                                                     
_____________________________________________________________________
小題2: When did the author begin to care about the serious situation? (No more than 14 words)
_______________________________________________________________________
小題3:How did his father deal with his son’s problem? (No more than 8 words)
_______________________________________________________________________
小題4: What did the author learn from this incident? (No more than 12 words)
_______________________________________________________________________

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

Rome had the Forum, London has Speaker’s Corner. Now always-on-the-go New Yorkers have Liz and Bill.
Liz and Bill, two college graduates in their early 20s, have spent a whole year trying to have thousands of people talk to them in subway stations and on busy street corners. Just talk.
Using a 2-foot-tall sign that says,“Talk to Me,” they attract conversationalists, who one evening included a mental patient, and men in business suits.
They don’t collect money. They don’t push religion(宗教). So what’s the point?
“To see what happens,” said Liz. “ We simply enjoy life with open communication.”
Shortly after the September 11, 2001 attacks, they decided to walk from New York City to Washington, a 270-mile trip. They found they loved talking to people along the way and wanted to continue talking with strangers after their return.
“It started as a crazy idea,” Liz said.“ We were so curious about all the strangers walking by with their life stories. People will talk to us about anything：their jobs, their clothes, their childhood experiences, anything.”
Denise wanted to talk about an exam she was about to take. She had stopped by for the second time in two days, to let the two listeners know how it went.
Marcia had lost her husband to a serious disease. “That was very heavy on my mind,” Marcia said, “To be able to talk about it to total strangers was very good,” she explained.
To celebrate a year of talking, the two held a get-together in a city park for all the people they had met over the past year. A few hundred people showed up, as well as some television cameramen and reporters.
They may plan more parties or try to attract more people to join their informal talks. Some publishers have expressed interest in a book, something they say they’ll consider.
小題1:What did Liz and Bill start doing after they graduated from college?
__________________________________________(within three words)
小題2:What they have been doing can be described as
              (within one word)
小題3:Why are Denise and Marcia mentioned in the text? (within twelve words)
_______________________________________________________________________________
小題4:According to the text, what will Liz and Bill do in the future? (within seven words)
_______________________________________________________________________________
小題5:According to the text, do they like the idea of writing a book? (within five words)
________________________________________________

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

[1]Some people's ears producewax like busy little bees. This can be a problem even though earwax appears to serve an important purpose. Experts say it protects and cleans the ear. It traps dirt and other matter and keeps insects out. Doctors think it might also help protect against infections. And the waxy oil keeps ears from getting too dry.
[2]So earwax is good. It even has a medical name: cerumen. And there are two kinds. Most people of European or African ancestry have the "wet" kind: thick and sticky. East Asians commonly have ___________.But you can have too much of a good thing.
[3]The glands(腺體) in the ear canal that produce the wax make too much in some people. Earwax normally falls out of the ear or gets washed away. But extra wax can harden and form a blockage that interferes with sound waves and reduces hearing. People can also cause a blockage when they try to clean out their ears，but only push the wax deeper inside. Earwax removal is sometimes necessary. But you have to use a safe method or you could do a lot of damage.
[4]Experts at N.I.H., the National Institutes of Health, suggest some ways to treat excessive earwax yourself. One way to removewax is known as irrigation. With the head upright, take hold of the outer part of the ear. Gently pull upward to straighten the ear canal. Use an injector device to gently direct water against the wall of the ear canal. Then turn the head to the side to let the water out.
[5]The experts at N.I.H. say you may have to repeat this process a few times. Use water that is body temperature. If the water is cooler or warmer, it could make you feel dizzy. Never try irrigation if the eardrum is broken. It could lead to infection and other problems.
[6]After the earwax is gone, gently dry the ear. But if irrigation fails, the best thing to do is to go to a
health care provider for professionalassistance.
小題1:What’s the purpose of the passage? (No more than 10 words)
___________________________________________________________________.
小題2:What’s the bad effect of too much earwax on our hearing? (No more than 15 words)
____________________________________________________________________.
小題3:Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words. （No more than 3 words）
____________________________________________________________________.
小題4:What does the underlined word “this process” (Line 1, Paragraph 5) probably refer to?
(No more than 2 words）
____________________________________________________________________.
小題5:Will you use freezing water when trying to remove earwax? Why or why not?
(No more than 10 words)
____________________________________________________________________.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

The Nature of Stress
We are often faced with stressors that are outside of our control, from rare natural disasters to everyday traffic jams. There is a good deal of evidence that uncontrollable events are particularly stressful. This has been shown in studies of “executive rats,” in which two rats receive exactly the same electric shock, but one is given a lever（杠桿）that could be used to turn the shock off after it occurs. Over a long series of such trials, the partner rat, helpless to do anything about its pain, is more likely to develop ulcers (潰瘍) than is the “executive”.
Stress is mostly caused by uncertain events. Uncertainty about an event makes it more disturbing. One study found that subjects who were told that they had a 5 percent chance of receiving an electric shock were actually more uneasy than those who were told that they had a 50 percent chance.
People make various attempts to deal with their stress---removing the cause of the stress, seeking the support of friends or reinterpreting the situation to make it seem less unpleasant. Richard Lazarus and his colleagues have made a useful distinction between problem-focused and emotion-focused coping strategies. Problem-focused strategies are those aimed at doing something to change the problem causing the stress.  Emotion-focused strategies tend to regulate our distressing emotional responses.
Psychologists Susan Folkman and Richard Lazarus examined undergraduate students’ coping strategies at three time periods---two days before a midterm examination, a week later two days before the grades were announced, and five days after the grades were posted. Before the exam, students tended to use such problem-focused strategies as studying---a guaranteed way to reduce the potential problems. After the exam, when their fates were sealed, if they sought out others, it was usually for emotional support.   
Like other animals, humans have always been safer in groups. Besides physical protection, people provide emotional support that can reduce the psychological and physiological symptoms of stress. A lack of support can increase our susceptibility（敏感性） to illness. For instance, short-term loneliness is associated with a decrease in immune response（免疫應(yīng)答）. In contrast, people who have strong social ties are usually more resistant to disease. For instance, after being diagnosed as having a life threatening disease, married people are likely to survive longer than unmarried people.
People may provide appraisal support, helping us to evaluate and clarify how serious a problem is. If a professor tells you that he had also failed his first college algebra exam, the consequences of your failure will seem less devastating.  Others can also provide informational support, giving advice about how to deal with the problem. Finally, friends and relatives may give us instrumental support, providing material goods or services to overcome the stress. If your father lends you some money when your car breaks down, you can stop tearing your hair out and just fix it.
Title：The Nature of Stress
小題1:_________ makes
people more stressed
Events that can’t be 小題2:__________ are more stressful.
Events that are小題3:________will make animals or people more stressed.  
How to 小題4: _____stress
● Remove the cause of the stress.
●小題5:________to friends for help.
● Reinterpret the situation.
Do something to change the problem that 小題6:_______ the stress.
Regulate our distressing emotional responses.
Effects of social
support
Support and protection from society make people feel less小題7:____.
Strong social ties make people both physically and 小題8:___________ healthy.
Types of social support
Appraisal support 小題9:____________ evaluate and clarify a problem.
Informational support gives advice on how to solve a problem.
Instrumental support provides material goods or services to get小題10:_______ the stress.
 

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

Well, to pick up where we left off last time, I believe we agreed that creativity is a mysterious idea. It is those things we all recognize when we see it, but we don’t really understand what it is. We seem to feel that some people are naturally creative, but we don’t know how they got that way. Is creativity a natural gift like good looks, or is it something that can be acquired like knowledge? Perhaps if we analyze the creative process carefully, we might get some insight into what it is and how it might work in our lives. The creative process has always been accepted as the source of all important work in the arts, but we should not think the creativity plays a role only in the arts. Every major scientific discovery began with someone imagining the world to look differently from the way others saw it. And this is what creativity is all about -- imagining the world in a new way. And despite what you may believe about the limits of your own creative imaginations, we all have the potential to imagine the world in an absolutely new way. In fact, you are born with it. It is your birth right as a human being. And what’s more, you use it every day, almost every moment of your life. Your creative imagination is what you use to make sense of your experiences. (Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN 10 WORDS.)
小題1:What did the speaker most probably discuss last time?
__________________________________________________________________
小題2:________________________________ is the widely accepted idea about the creative process.
小題3: ___________________________ leads to major scientific discoveries according to the speaker?
小題4:According to the writer, what is creativity all about?
________________________________________________________________________

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

閱讀下面短文并回答問題，然后將答案寫在第二卷對(duì)應(yīng)的橫線上（請注意問題后的詞數(shù)要求）
【1】If you are worried about things and are under a lot of stress at work or school, then you are probably not sleeping well. Worry can keep you awake, tossing and turning in bed until the early hours of the morning when you eventually fail asleep. When you wake up, you don't feel refreshed, but tired and worn out and unable to face a new day.
【2】Dr Henry Winkle wrote an article in a recent newspaper, which indicates that          . Dr Winkle says, “The more we worry, the less we sleep, the more we are unable to deal with stress. If we can find a way to get a good night's sleep,” he adds, “we can often find the energy to deal with what's worrying us.”
【3】So, what is a good night's sleep? Research shows that the amount of sleep which people need in order to keep healthy varies a lot. Seven hours in about the average amount, though strangely enough, sleeping longer often gives you a headache instead of making you feel more refreshed.
【4】Dr Winkle believes that preparing for sleeping is important. People who work late should try to give themselves a short break and do something restful before going to bed. This could be watching TV or listening to music. Doing some exercise earlier in the day should help you to feel physically as well as mentally tired. A bedtime drink can also help, but coffee or tea should be avoided as they contain caffeine and will keep you awake. “When you put the light out,” Dr Winkle says, “ concentrate on relaxing your muscles, working slowly up from your feet, and you'll be asleep before you know it.”
小題1:What is the best title of the text? (no more than 10 words)
                                                                     
小題2:Which sentence in the text can be replaced by the following one?
People shouldn't go to sleep immediately but should take a break after working late in the night.
                                                                     
小題3:Please fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words or phrase to complete the sentence. (no more than 10 words)
                                                                     
小題4:Someone says that the longer you sleep, the better you feel. Try to find some arguments from the text against the idea. (no more than 30 words)
                                                                 
小題5:Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 into Chinese.
                                                             

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

Plants and animals usually do not live apart, as in many ways they are important to each other. Most green plants can make their own food. The food of other living things, even the food of meat-eating animals, comes directly or indirectly from green plants. For example, some people eat mutton (羊肉); mutton comes from a goat; the goats eat grass. These steps, or links, make up what is called a food chain. Without green plants, all other living things would in time die of starvation.
Plants help animals in other ways too. They furnish homes and shelter for many animals. Many birds, as you know, build their nests in trees. Deer and many other animals use bushes for shel­ter. And even man depends much upon plants for his shelter. Animals repay some of this debt by helping plants. You may be aware that many insects and some birds do important work for plants by pollinating (授粉) them. You must have also learned how animals often help plants by spreading seeds.
What is waste material for one of these kinds of life is often valuable substance for the other. For example, animals give off carbon dioxide gas when they breathe. When plants make food, they absorb this gas from the air, using the carbon and releasing some of the oxygen back into the air. The oxygen that is released, then, is again supplied to animals. Thus the cycle continues, ani­mals helping plants, and plants helping animals.
All plants and animals have their enemies. Insects eat plants; birds eat insects; other animals kill birds. But here too, animals such as birds and bats help the plants by destroying harmful in­sects. Many plants and animals are helpful to some living things but are harmful to others. Then there are other rules in nature that act as checks and balances. For example, if there are more animals in a certain area than there is food to support them, some of the animals must mi­grate or starve. In either case, the number of animals will be reduced until the balance between animals and the available food supply is restored.
These helps and hindrances (障礙) are constantly going on in the plant and animal world to achieve a balance. As long as one living thing is dependent on another, whenever the scales are tipped (使傾斜), nature takes steps to balance the scales again.
 (Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS.)
小題1:What does the author mean by saying “Plants and animals usually do not live apart”?
小題2:Besides providing food and shelter for animals, plants can also ______ to help animals to live.
小題3:“Checks and balances” refers to ______ in the world of animals and plants.
小題4:What will be the final result if some animals migrate or starve for lack of food?

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案