【題目】閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

“Du Fu: China’s Greatest Poet," a 58-minute documentary released recently on BBC introduces Du Fu to the Western world for the first time 【1】the form of documentary. In the film, Michael Wood, one of BBC’s most popular hosts, visited a number of Chinese【2】 (city) to retrace Du’s steps. The documentary invited well-known British actor IanMcKellen, 【3】 played Gandalf in The Lord of the Rings movies, 【4】(read)15 of Du’s poems that have been translated into English.

Born in 712, Du Fu lived through the violent fall of China’s brilliant Tang Dynasty. He had the desire to serve his country, but his life 【5】 (destroy) by the An Lushan Rebellion of 755. Of _ 【6】 numerous poems he wrote, 500 have been preserved over the ages. For generations he【7】(be) the guardian of the moral conscience ( 良知) of the nation.

The documentary compared Du to Shakespeare to help audiences【8】 (well) understand the poet’s great achievements in literature. It also highlighted Chinese poetry, noting that its 3000-year-old history makes 【9】 the oldest living tradition of poetry in the world.

During an interview, the director even quoted a line from Du to encourage the people 【10】(suffer)under COVID-19 .

【答案】

【1】in

【2】cities

【3】who

【4】to read

【5】was destroyed

【6】the

【7】has been

【8】better

【9】it

【10】suffering

【解析】

這是一篇說明文，介紹了一個以介紹杜甫為主題的紀(jì)錄片。

【1】

考查介詞。in the form of… 以…的形式，固定搭配，故填in。

【2】

考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。名詞city前面有a number of修飾，a number of表示“許多”需要加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以這里city變復(fù)數(shù)。故填cities。

【3】

考查非限制性定語從句。此處從句修飾前面的名詞actor，在整句話中充當(dāng)定語成分，所以是定語從句，先行詞是actor表示人，主從句用逗號隔開，所以是非限制性定語從句，所以此處不能填that。故填actor。

【4】

考查非謂語動詞。invite sb to do sth, 邀請某人做某事，這里是邀請著名演員IanMcKellen來讀杜甫的詩。故填to read。

【5】

考查被動語態(tài)。句意：他渴望為他的國家服務(wù)，但是他的一生都被755年的安史之亂所毀了。這里his life和destroy是被動關(guān)系，時間發(fā)生在過去，所以用被動語態(tài)的過去時形式。故填was destroyed。

【6】

考查冠詞。在他所寫的許多詩中，有500首多年來一直被保存著。這里是特指杜甫的詩，需要用定冠詞。故填the。

【7】

考查時態(tài)。句意：一直以來，杜甫都是國家道德良知的守護者。這里表示過去發(fā)生的事情一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，所以要用現(xiàn)在完成時。故填has been。

【8】

考查比較級。句意：這個紀(jì)錄片把杜甫比作莎士比亞，來幫助觀眾更好地理解這個詩人在文學(xué)上的偉大成就。這里根據(jù)句意是表示比較，所以用比較級。故填better。

【9】

考查代詞。句意：這個紀(jì)錄片也強調(diào)了中國的詩歌，指出詩歌的3000年歷史使它成為世界上最古老的詩歌傳統(tǒng)。it代指前面的單數(shù)名詞Chinese poetry, 故填it。

【10】

考查非謂語動詞。此處表示正在遭受新冠病毒的人們，用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。故填suffering。

語法填空中比較常考的點是非謂語動詞，比如本文的第4題和第10題，通常判斷需要2個步驟，第一步是分析有句子有沒有謂語動詞，如果有則確定所填動詞是非謂語動詞，第二步判斷該動詞和句子的邏輯主語之間的主被動關(guān)系，主動用doing形式，被動用done形式。這里第一題是固定搭配，可以直接根據(jù)固定句式來，第10題，用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語，故要變doing形式。

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