Life is difficult.
It is a great truth because once we truly understand and accept it, then life is no longer difficult.
Most do not fully see this truth. Instead they complain(抱怨) about their problems and difficulties as if life should be easy. It seems to them that difficulties stand for a special kind of suffering especially forced on them or else on their families, their class, or even their nation.
What makes life difficult is that the process of facing and solving problems is a painful one. Problems, depending on their nature, cause sadness, or loneliness(孤獨) or regret or anger or fear.
These are uncomfortable feelings, often as painful as any kind of physical pain. And since life causes a lot of problems, life is always difficult and is full of pain as well as joy.
Yet, it is in this whole process of solving problems that life has its meaning. Problems are the serious test that tells us success from failure. When we want to encourage the growth of human spirit, we encourage the human ability to solve problems, just as in school we set problems for our children to solve. It is through the pain of meeting and working out problems that we learn. As Benjamin Franklin said, “Those things that hurt, instruct(指導(dǎo)).” It is for this reason that wise people learn not to fear but to welcome the pain of problems.
小題1:Which sentence best express the central point of the passage?
A．Problems and difficulties represent a special kind of suffering.
B．We become stronger by facing and solving problems of life.
C．Life is difficult because our problems bring us pain.
D．People like to complain about their problems.
小題2:The writer probably used just one short sentence in the first paragraph to ___.
A．save spaceB．persuade readers
C．make readers laughD．get readers’ attention
小題3:The main idea of paragraph 3 is that _________.
A．most people feel life is easy
B．the writer feel life is easy
C．the writer likes to complain about his problems
D．most people complain about how hard their lives are
小題4:According to the passage, we give school children difficult problems to solve in         order to ______.
A．encourage them to learn
B．teach them to fear the pain of solving the problems
C．help them learn to deal with pain
D．teach them how to respect problems
小題5:The saying from Benjamin Franklin “Those things that hurt, instruct” suggests   that ______.
A．we do not learn from experience
B．we do not learn when we are in pain
C．pain teaches us important lessons
D．pain cannot be avoided

小題1:B
小題2:D
小題3:D
小題4:A
小題5:C

小題1:推理判斷題。全文主要講述了有人抱怨生活的艱辛，作者也承認生活是艱難的，然而正是這種艱難的解決問題的過程使得- 生活變得更有意義。所以，從文章的最后一段第二行，When we desire to encourage the growth of human spirit，we encourage the human ability to solve problems．可知正確的答案為B。
小題2:推理判斷題。題目詢問 “作者只用一句話開始文章，其目的可能是什么”。寫文章的目的就是解決問題，本文首先開門見山地點明問題，顯然是為了吸引讀者的注意力，而不是別的意思。可知正確的答案為D。
小題3:主旨大意題。由文章的第三段第一句話，Most do not fully see this truth．Instead they complain about their problems and difficulties as if life should be easy：可知。人們經(jīng)常抱怨生活是多么的艱辛。所以正確的答案為D。
小題4:事實細節(jié)題。文章的倒數(shù)第四行說到，we encourage the human ability to solve problems，just as in school we set problems for our children to resolve．所以我們讓學(xué)生們做題的目的是讓他們從中學(xué)習(xí)。所以本題正確的答案為A。
小題5:推理判斷題。從文中It is through the pain of meeting and working out problems that we learn．可知，正是通過解決問題的痛苦，我們學(xué)到了知識。所以正確的答案為C。
練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Bobby was sitting out in his back yard in the snow. The thin sneakers he wore had a few holes in them. Try as he might, he could not come up with an idea for his mother’s Christmas gift.
Ever since his father had passed away three years ago, his mother worked nights at the hospital, but the small wage could only be stretched so far.
What the family lacked in money and material things, they more than made up for in love and family unity. They ran the household in their mother’s absence. All three of his sisters had already made beautiful gifts for their mother.
It was Christmas Eve already, and he had nothing. Bobby started to walk down to the street. He walked from shop to shop. Everything seemed so beautiful and so out of reach. It was starting to get dark, then suddenly his eyes caught a shiny dime. Never has anyone felt so wealthy as Bobby did at that moment.
He went inside a flower shop. When the owner asked if he could help him, Bobby presented the dime and asked if he could buy one flower. The shop owner looked at Bobby, then said, “You just wait here and I’ll see what I can do for you.”
The shop owner returned holding red roses all tied together with a big silver bow. Bobby’s heart sank as the owner placed them gently into a long white box. “That will be ten cents, young man,” said the shop owner, reaching out his hand for the dime. Slowly, Bobby moved his hand to give the man his dime.
Then the shopkeeper’s wife appeared. “Where are the roses you were fixing?”
The shop owner replied, “A strange thing happened to me this morning. I thought I heard a voice telling me to set aside a dozen of my best roses for a special gift. I wasn’t sure at the time whether I had lost my mind or what, but I set them aside anyway. When I saw that little boy tonight, I knew who that voice was.”
小題1:According to the first three paragraphs we know that _____.
A．Bobby’s sisters didn’t help Bobby to buy a gift
B．Bobby had known what gift he’d give to his mother
C．the children in the family all loved their mother
D．Bobby’s family was rich before his father died
小題2:Why did Bobby walk along the street?
A．Because he didn’t know what to do.
B．Because he wanted to try his luck there.
C．Because he wanted to get some money.
D．Because he hoped to see what he could get.
小題3:What could he buy with a dime then?
A．A flower.B．Nothing.C．A piece of cake.D．Many flowers.
小題4:Bobby slowly gave the dime to the shop owner because _______.
A．he did not want any rose flowers
B．the flowers weren’t worth a dime
C．the shop owner would cheat him
D．he hardly believed what had happened
小題5:From the last two paragraphs we can infer that the shop owner ______.
A．was shocked by the voice he heard
B．was always ready to help others
C．didn’t know how to run a business
D．was good at making up stories

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


Grown-ups are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practiced ever since. A man who has not had a chance to go swimming for years can still swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water. He can get on a bicycle after many years and still ride away. He can play catch and hit a ball as well as his son. A mother who has not thought about the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins "Twinkle, twinkle, little star" or remember the story of Cinderella or Goldilocks and the Three Bears.
One explanation is the law of overlearning, which can be stated as follows: Once we have learned something, additional learning trials(嘗試) increase the length of time we will remember it.
In childhood we usually continue to practice such skills as swimming, bicycle riding, and playing baseball long after we have learned them. We continue to listen to and remind ourselves of words such as "Twinkle, twinkle, little star" and childhood tales such as Cinderella and Goldilocks. We not only learn but overlearn.
The multiplication tables(乘法口訣表) are an exception to the general rule that we forget rather quickly the things that we learn in school, because they are another of the things we overlearn in childhood.
The law of overlearning explains why cramming(突擊學(xué)習(xí))for an examination, though it may result in a passing grade, is not a satisfactory way to learn a college course. By cramming, a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination, but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned. A little overlearning, on the other hand, is really necessary for one's future development.
小題1:What is the main idea of paragraph 1?
A．People remember well what they learned in childhood.
B．Children have a better memory than grown-ups.
C．Poem reading is a good way to learn words.
D．Stories for children are easy to remember.
小題2:The author explains the law of overlearning by_________.
A．presenting research findings
B．setting down general rules
C．making a comparison
D．using examples
小題3:According to the author, being able to use multiplication tables is_______.
A．a(chǎn) result of overlearning
B．a(chǎn) special case of cramming
C．a(chǎn) skill to deal with math problems
D．a(chǎn) basic step towards advanced studies
小題4:What is the author's opinion on cramming?
A．It leads to failure in college exams.
B．It's helpful only in a limited way.
C．It's possible to result in poor memory.
D．It increases students' learning interest.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空


The teacher thought that hobbies were very important for every child. She 20  all her pupils to have one, and sometimes, arranged for their parents to come and 21 the work they had done as a result.
One Friday morning the teacher told the class that  22 of them who had a hobby could 23  a holiday that afternoon to get things they had  24  as parts of their hobbies ready for their parents to see the following afternoon.
So on Friday afternoon, 25 those of the pupils who had nothing to show did their usual lessons, the  26 ones who had made something were allowed to go home, on 27 that they returned before five o’clock to bring what they were going to 28  . When the afternoon lessons began, the teacher was   29  to see that Tommy was not there. He was the laziest boy in the class, and the teacher found it difficult to believe that he had a hobby. However, at a quarter to five, Tommy arrived with a   30 collection of butterflies in glass cases.  31  his teacher had admired them
and helped him to arrange them on a table in the   32 , she was surprised to see Tommy pick them up again and begin to   33 . “What are you doing, Tommy?” she asked. “Those things must   34  here until tomorrow afternoon. That’s   35  the parents are coming to see them.”
“I know they are coming then,” answered Tommy, “and I will   36  them back tomorrow, but my big brother doesn’t want them to be out of our house at night in case they are  37  .”
“But what has it got to do   38  your big brother?” asked the teacher. “Aren’t the butterflies yours?” “No,” answered Tommy. “They belong to him.” “But Tommy, you are   39  to show your own hobby here, not somebody else’s!” said the teacher. “I know that,” answered Tommy. “My hobby is watching my brother collecting butterflies.”
小題1:
A．a(chǎn)llowedB．encouragedC．forbadeD．taught
小題2:
A．seeB．observeC．knowD．inspect
小題3:
A．a(chǎn)llB．noneC．thoseD．many
小題4:
A．celebrateB．have C．giveD．need
小題5:
A．doneB．boughtC．takenD．made
小題6:
A．whileB．ifC．therefore D．because
小題7:
A．badB．lucky C．unluckyD．stupid
小題8:
A．conditionB．situationC．stateD．the whole
小題9:
A．sendB．giveC．collect D．show
小題10:
A．pleasedB．surprised C．satisfiedD．upset
小題11:
A．beautifulB．necessary C．usefulD．useless
小題12:
A．IfB．After C．AsD．Although
小題13:
A．caseB．schoolC．buildingD．classroom
小題14:
A．speakB．leaveC．cleanD．introduce
小題15:
A．keepB．waitC．remainD．leave
小題16:
A．whyB．how C．when D．where
小題17:
A．takeB．bringC．wish D．welcome
小題18:
A．stolen B．burnedC．flownD．taken
小題19:
A．toB．with C．a(chǎn)bout D．on
小題20:
A．a(chǎn)boutB．likelyC．supposedD．known

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


After my brother died in an accident, my mother was in deep sadness. I was only a four-year-old girl at the time, but I still understood the sudden shift in my mom’s attitude towards safety. Suddenly everything around us was potentially dangerous. Overnight, the world had gone from a playground to a dangerous zone. I grew up with a lot of limits and rules. I couldn’t walk home from school by myself, even though everyone I knew already did. I couldn’t go to summer camp because what if something happened to me?
As I got older, the list of things of fear got longer. My whole life was divided into “things you should avoid”, and “things you needed to do in order to have a good, long life.” I became a natural worrier. I worry about things like getting cancer, losing my wallet, car accidents, earthquakes, and losing my job — disasters big and small, real and imagined.
The funny part is that you’d never know it by looking at my life. In fact, I’ve developed a rule for myself: If it scares me, then I have to do it at least once. I’ve done lots of things that my mom would have worried about: I’ve ridden a motorcycle; I’ve traveled —a lot. I’ve performed stand-up comedy, and I’m planning my second wedding.
There’s something else I don’t usually talk about, but it’s a cornerstone in my belief: When I was 14, my mother died suddenly in a car accident. At my mom’s funeral I remember making a choice. I could either live out the rest of my life trying to be “safe” or I could be brave enough to live out a fulfilling, exciting and, yes, sometimes dangerous life.
I worry that I may have betrayed(背叛) my mother by writing her in this light, but she has been a driving force in my life and, in the end I think she would have been proud of me. Courage isn’t a natural character of human beings. I believe that using courage is like developing a muscle. The more often I do things that scare me or that make me uncomfortable, the more I realize that I can do a lot more than I originally thought I could do.
Even though I inherited (繼承) my mother’s cautious nature. I’ve also come to believe that fear can be a good thing, if we face it. Believing that has made my world a less scary place.
小題1:In the writer’s childhood, the limits and rules were used to ______.
A．improve her behaviorB．develop her independence
C．be in memory of her dead brotherD．protect her from possible danger
小題2: How does the writer deal with the things that frighten her?
A．She just ignores them.B．She faces up to them.
C．She turns to her mother for help.D．She does them with her friends.
小題3:From the passage, we can learn that ______.
A．the writer failed in her first marriage
B．nothing can make the writer afraid now
C．frightening things made the writer lose her self-confidence
D．the writer’s mother felt annoyed with her
小題4:What does the passage mainly talk about?
A．Mothers influence their children much.
B．Fear is in fact not a bad thing.
C．Facing fear bravely produces courage.
D．The world is not as scary as people expect.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


Peter was a boy of 14. His parents went to gambling day and night. Nobody cared about him. He always failed in his exams. So his teachers didn’t like him, and nor did his classmates play with him.
Peter often slept in class because his heart was not in school. He almost gave himself up.
One day, Miss Jerry, a new teacher, came to Peter’s class. She was a smiling, beautiful woman. Peter was in love! For the first time in his young life, he couldn’t take his eyes off his teachers; yet, still he failed.
It was Miss Jerry’s class. She was asking a question. “I’d like the smartest boy to answer my question.” Then she said loudly, “Peter, please!”
Peter was surprised. And he stood up without a word.
“Just try it! I believe you can!”
After school, Miss Jerry had a long talk with Peter. She told him that she cared about him and believed in him.
Peter thought a lot that evening. From then on he arrived at school on time every day. Miss Jerry helped him with his homework in the afternoon. She even cooked delicious food for him. She told Peter, “Nothing is impossible if you put your heart in it.”
Later, Miss Jerry gave another exam. Peter did it with all his heart. He was very excited to find that he had passed the exam. Now Peter discovered that not only could he learn well, but he could do it well. A change took place in Peter’s heart.
小題1:Peter always failed in the exams at first because he________.
A．went gamblingB．talked in class
C．didn’t answerD．gave himself up\
小題2:Miss Jerry changed Peter by ________.
A．doing homework for him
B．encouraging and helping him
C．giving Peter another exam
D．cooking delicious food for him
小題3:From the passage, we can learn ________.
A．Miss Jerry was a loving and careful teacher
B．Peter’s parents cared about him very much
C．Miss Jerry loved to answer Peter’s question
D．Peter didn’t like to play with his classmates
小題4:Which may be the best title for the passage?
A．Parents’ Day
B．A Lazy Boy
C．A Boy’s Change
D．A Strict Teacher

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


Steve Fossett did not really look like an adventurer, but he reached some of the most difficult goals in sailing and flying.
Fossett was most proud of being the first person to fly around the world alone in a hot-air balloon. To make a trip around the world alone, it was necessary to have an improved autopilot (自動駕駛儀) device. Fossett had one of his team members develop a more advanced balloon autopilot that would allow him to sleep and do other tasks while flying safely.
Steve Fossett attempted the hot-air balloon trip around the world six times. This was not easy to do. He flew in the balloon’s capsule (密封艙) that was too small to stand upright. During his fourth attempt in 1998, he was almost killed during a storm off the coast of Australia. He fell 9,000 meters into the Coral Sea with his balloon’s capsule on fire. He was later rescued at sea.
Fossett successfully made the trip in 2002. The trip started and ended in Australia. He traveled more than 33,000 kilometers for more than 14 days. On this flight, Fossett set other records including a speed record of 322 kilometers per hour. One main problem with earlier balloon flights was the threat of dangerous storms. A team of weather experts e-mailed and talked to Fossett by a satellite telephone to help him avoid such weather.   
Steve Fossett’s hot-air balloon is now at the Smithsonian’s National Air and Space Museum in Washington, D.C.  It is there as an example for other people to try and succeed in doing something important to them.
小題1:What did Steve Fossett specially prepare for the trip around the world?
A．He made the balloon’s capsule bigger.
B．He had an autopilot impvoved.
C．He formed a team to fly with him.
D．He improved the balloon’s engine.
小題2:Steve Fossett solved the problem of bad weather on his trip by ______.
A．communicating with experts
B．using his rich experience
C．inventing a satellite phone
D．consulting other adventurers
小題3:We can learn from the text that Steve Fossett was ______.
A．patient and carefulB．modest and easy-going
C．brave and determinedD．energetic and kind-hearted
小題4:What can we learn about Steve’s flight in 2002?
A．He was rescued during the trip.
B．He lost his way over the sea.
C．It lasted over three weeks.
D．He set a speed record of balloon flight.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


Two traveling angels(天使) stopped to spend the night in the home of a wealthy family. The family was rude and refused to let the angels stay in the guest room. Instead the angels were given a space in the cold basement. As they made their bed on the hard floor, the older angel saw a hole in the wall and repaired it. When the younger angel asked why, the older angel replied: “Things aren’t always what they seem.”
The next night the pair came to rest at the house of a very poor but very hospitable(好客的) farmer and his wife. After sharing what little food they had, the couple let the angels sleep in their bed where they could have a good night’s rest. When the sun came up the next morning, the angels found the farmer and his wife in tears. Their only cow, whose milk had been their only income, lay dead in the field.
The younger angel was very angry and asked the older angel, “How could this happen?” Why did you not watch out for the cow? The first man had everything, yet you watched over his house,” she accused. “The second family had little but was willing to share everything, and you did not help.”
“Things aren’t always what they seem,” the older angel replied. “When we stayed in the basement, I noticed there was gold stored in that hole in the wall. Since the owner was so greedy and unwilling to share his good fortune, I asked God if I could seal(封口) the wall so he couldn’t find it. Then last night as we slept in the farmer’s bed, the angel of death came for his wife. I asked God if the angel could take the cow instead. Things aren’t always what they seem.”
小題1:Why did the older angel repair the hole for the rich family?
A．Because she didn’t like the greedy owner.
B．Because she wanted to save the gold for the poor.
C．Because the basement was too cold to stay in.
D．Because she believed that one should always be ready to offer help.
小題2:In paragraph two, “the pair” refers to_____________.
A．The poor coupleB．the rich couple
C．the guestsD．the angels
小題3:The story tries to tell the reader that_________________.
A．a(chǎn)ngels are always ready to help the poor
B．sometimes things are not what they seem
C．a(chǎn)ngels are always ready to help the rich
D．the young should always learn from the old.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

完型填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
I was doing some last-minute Christmas shopping in a toy store. A nicely dressed little girl was  36  the teddy bears(泰迪熊) beside her father  37 she saw a little boy walk in and stop in front of the Pokémon toys. His jacket was obviously too small. He had money in his hand.   38 , it looked no more than five dollars at most. He was with his father as well, and  39 picking up the Pokémon video games. Each time he showed one to his father, his father  40  his head, “No”.
Rather  41 , the boy gave up the video games and chose a book of stickers  42 . After they walked away, the little girl ran over to the Pokémon video games. She excitedly picked up one  43  on top of the others, and raced down toward the check-out. I picked up my purchases and  44 the girl and her father.
Then, much to the little girl’s  45 , the little boy and his father got in line  46 her and me. After the video was paid for and bagged, the little girl  47 it back to the cashier(收銀員) and  48   something to her. The cashier smiled and put the  49 under the counter(柜臺). I was putting things in my bag when the little boy came up to the cashier. The cashier said, “  50 , you’re my hundredth customer today, and you win a prize!” and she handed the boy the Pokémon game. The boy could only  51  in disbelief. It was, he said,   52 what he had wanted! The little girl and her father had been standing at the doorway, and I saw the biggest and  53 smile on that little girl I have ever seen in my life.
I suddenly understood that the world is not  54 into the strong who care and the  55 who are cared for. We must each in turn care and be cared.
小題1:A．looking through B．getting through   C dressing up    D．tidying up
小題2:
A．whileB．whenC．a(chǎn)fterD．once
小題3:
A．ThenB．ThereforeC．HoweverD．Otherwise
小題4:
A．stoppedB．continuedC．a(chǎn)voidedD．kept
小題5:
A．shookB．noddedC．movedD．held
小題6:
A．a(chǎn)nxiousB．disappointedC．a(chǎn)ngryD．curious
小題7:
A．a(chǎn)lsoB．insteadC．lastlyD．indeed
小題8:
A．layingB．lyingC．to lieD．lain
小題9:
A．a(chǎn)ccompaniedB．helpedC．a(chǎn)dmiredD．followed
小題10:
A．surpriseB．satisfactionC．joyD．regret
小題11:
A．behindB．beforeC．betweenD．beyond
小題12:
A．putB．handedC．sentD．carried
小題13:
A．whisperedB．shoutedC．gaveD．showed
小題14:
A．basketB．bagC．bearD．gift
小題15:
A．SorryB．Excuse meC．CongratulationsD．Pardon me
小題16:
A．cryB．stareC．jumpD．pay
小題17:
A．extremelyB．onlyC．exactlyD．wonderfully
小題18:
A．widestB．greatestC．prettiestD．dearest
小題19:
A．dividedB．changedC．includedD．cut
小題20:
A．poorB．uglyC．unhappyD．weak

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案