4．With the guideleading （lead）the way，we had no difficulty finding his home．

分析 有導(dǎo)游領(lǐng)路，我們毫不費(fèi)力地找到他的家．

解答 答案：leading．考查with引導(dǎo)的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)．with+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，賓語(yǔ)可以是名詞或是代詞，賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)可以是介詞短語(yǔ)、過去分詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、形容詞、動(dòng)詞不定式、副詞．with+賓語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞，表示賓語(yǔ)與賓補(bǔ)之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系．此處賓語(yǔ)"the guide（導(dǎo)游）"與"lead（引導(dǎo)）"之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，導(dǎo)游領(lǐng)路，用leading．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 考查動(dòng)詞的填空題，先確定動(dòng)詞是作謂語(yǔ)還是非謂語(yǔ)．再根據(jù)動(dòng)詞與其修飾成分的主被動(dòng)關(guān)系，確定語(yǔ)態(tài)．

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