Question

When I heard the news ______ our team had won the swimming competition, I couldn’t help crying.

A．while

B．which

C．a(chǎn)s

D．that

Answer 1

D

試題分析：考察同位語從句。同位語從句that our team had won the swimming competition解釋名詞the news的內(nèi)容，that在句中只起引導(dǎo)作用，不充當(dāng)任何成分，也沒有實(shí)際意義。句意：當(dāng)我們聽說我們隊(duì)已經(jīng)贏了游泳比賽的消息的時(shí)候，我情不自禁地哭了起來。故D正確。
點(diǎn)評：解答這類題目，關(guān)鍵在于分析清楚句子結(jié)構(gòu)，知道引導(dǎo)詞的使用習(xí)慣。通過判斷引導(dǎo)詞在從句中所作的成分，來選擇正確的引導(dǎo)詞。連接同位語從句的從屬連詞主要有that, if, whether，和疑問詞（what how where when ...)。that引導(dǎo)表示陳述句的同位語從句，if和whether，whether...or not引導(dǎo)表示“是否”的一般疑問句的同位語從句。連接代詞主要有who,whom,whose,what,whoever,whomever,whosever,whatever,whichever等。連接代詞一般指疑問，但what, whatever除了指疑問外，也可以指陳述。連接副詞主要有when, where, why, how, whenever, wherever, however等.