Question

閱讀下面短文并回答問(wèn)題,然后將答案寫(xiě)到題后的橫線上(請(qǐng)注意問(wèn)題后的詞數(shù)要求)。

[1]Moving abroad is an exciting experience. The first breath of fresh foreign air as you step down from the plane or train is the kind of sensory(感官的) memory that stays with you forever, as is the process of starting to set up a new life in a new place with new faces and new friends.

[2]Yet many people will experience a sense of what is commonly called“culture shock” when moving to a new country. Some give the definition of culture shock as a sense of “trauma(創(chuàng)傷)”experienced by an individual when moving to a new country. Others comment that it can be produced by some more subtle changes. In the case of moving to a new country, it seems obvious that culture shock is a common phenomenon.

[3]You may not ______________________, creating the frustration of not being able to communicate. This in turn can create a sense of isolation from those around you and an unwillingness to try to integrate(融入群體). Difficulty in communicating often makes easy daily tasks seem like monumental battles.

[4] In a new country, you may also have little or no knowledge of local customs. These customs are often undervalued when we think about culture shock, but they can often strengthen a sense of “otherness” for an individual in a new country, especially in cases where social customs are more like unwritten rules of society.

[5] So what can be done to overcome culture shock? For many, it is a question of time. Time allows people who move to a new country to get used to their new surroundings, as well as a new language and a new set of social customs. Yet for many, it is also a question of confidence. Immersing（使沉浸在）yourself in a new cultural environment is terrifying at first. But the more you push yourself to interact with others, the quicker you will start to understand and appreciate the differences between two cultures.

1.What’s the main idea of the text?(no more than 6 words)

__________________________________________________________________________

2.What does the word“it”(Line 3, Paragraph 2) probably refer to?(no more than 3 words)

__________________________________________________________________________

3.Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with proper words.(no more than 5 words)

You may not __________________,creating the frustration of not being able to communicate.

4.List two reasons why people will suffer from culture shock when they move to a new country.(no more than 10 words)

__________________________________________________________________________

5.In Paragraph 5, what does the writer think about overcoming culture shock?(no more than 9 words)

__________________________________________________________________________

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.The phenomenon of culture shock

2.Culture shock

3.speak the local language

4.having difficulty communicating and not knowing the local customs.

5. It is a question of time and confidence.

【解析】

試題分析：

1.主旨題：從第二段的句子：Yet many people will experience a sense of what is commonly called“culture shock” when moving to a new country. 可知這篇文章講的是文化沖擊的現(xiàn)象：The phenomenon of culture shock

2.從前面的句子：Some give the definition of culture shock as a sense of “trauma(創(chuàng)傷)”experienced by an individual when moving to a new country.可知it這里指代是Culture shock

3.從這段的最后一句話：Difficulty in communicating often makes easy daily tasks seem like monumental battles.可知是不能說(shuō)當(dāng)?shù)卣Z(yǔ)言會(huì)產(chǎn)生挫敗感。speak the local language

4.從文章第三段的最后一句話和第四段的第一句In a new country, you may also have little or no knowledge of local customs 可知是交流困難和不了解當(dāng)?shù)氐娘L(fēng)俗導(dǎo)致文化沖擊：having difficulty communicating and not knowing the local customs.

5.從第五段的句子：So what can be done to overcome culture shock? For many, it is a question of time.可知這個(gè)問(wèn)題是需要時(shí)間和自信的： It is a question of time and confidence.

考點(diǎn)：考查閱讀表達(dá)

點(diǎn)評(píng)：閱讀表達(dá)的題目要根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行回答，有的是細(xì)節(jié)題，到相關(guān)的段落尋找關(guān)鍵句，得出答案，還有推理題，要根據(jù)相關(guān)的句子找出作者想要表達(dá)的意思，考查學(xué)生的理解力。