【題目】下列句子中,每句都有一處錯誤。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(Λ),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(﹨)劃掉
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
【1】For several billion year after the “Big Bang”, the earth was still just a cloud of dust.
【2】How it was to become was uncertain until between 4.5 and 3.8 billion years ago.
【3】The earth became so violently that it was not clear whether the shape would last or not.
【4】As a result of this, many scientists believe the earth may become too hot to live.
【5】So whether life will continue on the earth for millions of years to come will depend on whether this problem can solve.
【6】They are putting too much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, which prevent heat from escaping from the earth.
【7】Thus they have, in our turn, become the most important animals on the planet.
【8】This produced a chain reaction, which made it possible for life develop.
【9】That many scientists believe is that the continued presence of water allowed the earth to dissolve harmful gases and acids into the oceans and seas.
【10】What is even more important is as the earth cooled down, water began to appear on its surface.
【答案】
【1】year→years
【2】How→What
【3】violently→violent
【4】在live后加on
【5】solve→be solved
【6】prevent→prevents
【7】our→their
【8】在develop前面加to
【9】That→What
【10】在第二個is后加that
【解析】
【1】
【1詳解】
考查名詞復數(shù)。句意:在“大爆炸”之后的幾十億年里,地球仍然只是一片塵埃云。分析句子可知,此處several billion修飾名詞year,故應用year的復數(shù)形式。故將year改為years。
【2】
考查主語從句連接詞。句意:直到45億到38億年前,人們才知道它會變成什么樣子。分析句子結構可知,此句為主語從句,從句中缺少主語,故用What引導主語從句,在從句中充當主語。故將How改為What。
【3】
考查形容詞。句意:地球變得如此狂暴,以至于不清楚這種形狀是否會持續(xù)下去。用來修飾名詞The earth應用形容詞。故將violently改為violent。
【4】
考查介詞。句意:因此,許多科學家認為地球可能會變得太熱而不能在上面生活。此處表示生活在地球上,應用live on the earth。故在live后面填加on。
【5】
考查語態(tài)。句意:因此,在未來的數(shù)百萬年里,生命能否在地球上繼續(xù)存在將取決于這個問題能否得到解決。分析句子可知,問題被解決,主語problem和solve之間是被動關系,故該句應用被動語態(tài)。故將solve改為be solved。
【6】
考查主謂一致。句意:它們向大氣中排放了太多的二氧化碳,這阻止了熱量從地球散發(fā)出去。分析句子結構可知,此句為非限定性定語從句,which指代前面的整個句子,謂語動詞應用單數(shù)形式。故將prevent改為prevents。
【7】
考查物主代詞。句意:因此,它們依次成為地球上最重要的動物。分析句子可知,句中主語為they,固定搭配in ones turn意為“依次,輪流”,故此處應用物主代詞their,故將our改為their。
【8】
考查固定搭配。句意:這產(chǎn)生了連鎖反應,使生命得以發(fā)展。make+形式賓語it+形容詞或名詞(作賓語補足語)+帶to的不定式作真正的賓語,是固定結構。此處it是形式賓語,應當用不定式充當真正的賓語。故在develop前面添加to。
【9】
考查主語從句連接詞。句意:許多科學家認為,水的持續(xù)存在使地球將有害氣體和酸溶解到海洋中。分析句子結構可知,此句為主語從句,從句中缺少賓語,故用What引導主語從句,在從句中充當賓語。故將That改為What。
【10】
考查表語從句連接詞。句意:更重要的是,隨著地球冷卻下來,水開始出現(xiàn)在它的表面。分析結構可知,本題中的第一個is后為表語從句,應用that引導,無實際意義,在句中不作任何成分,that在表語從句中不可以省掉。故在第二個is后面添加that。
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