閱讀理解

　　Vans, Keds, Dollies－they sound like the names of rock bands, but if you have teenagers, you’ll know they’re actually the latest in teenage footwear．

　　But experts are now warning that the current shoe fashions will be causing teenagers discomfort in the short term and storing years of foot, knee and back pain in the future．

　　Here, the experts identify the problems caused by teenagers’ shoe choices．

　　KEDS/VANS

　　SLIP－on shoes with elastic(彈性的)sides are particularly popular among teenage boys－with Keds and Vans the most popular brands．

　　The main problem is that they are just too flat－so flat that the heel, which strikes the ground first, also becomes damaged and painful．

　　BALLET PUMPS

　　The worst shoes of all are such light and thin dolly shoes．The problem is partly their flat-pumps, which have no string or heel, have other specific problems．

　　“As the shoe has no fastening device, it relies on toes to keep the shoe on, causing an awkward gait(步法)， this lead to short- and long-term problem such as calluses(繭子), heel and knee pain．”

　　WEDGES AND STILETTOS

　　These shoes can also cause problems with gait．They may look good, but the heels on these are so high they can force the wearer’s body weight forward, making them very unstable．

　　Teens who wear these shoes regularly are also in danger of joining those millions of women with constant back pain．

　　SCHOOL SHOES

　　So what do podiatrists(足科醫(yī)生)have on their wish list, especially for everyday wear? Something in a natural, breathable fabric, with a string to hold it on, with a small heel and a deep toe-box that does not press the toes, such as Clark’s Marks & Spencer of Rhino．

　　If your teen insists on wearing “bad” shoes, get them some simple foot orthotics(矯形器)in the shoes．These support and correct movement of the foot and, properly fitted by a podiatrists, can often transform their walk and halt the damage．

(1)

Of all the shoes mentioned in the passage, which can cause the worst problem?

[　　]

A．

Marks & Spencer

B．

Wedges & Stilettos

C．

Keds and Vans

D．

Ballet pumps

(2)

The underlined word “halt” in the last paragraph probably means ________．

[　　]

A．

increase

B．

worsen

C．

cure

D．

stop

(3)

From this passage we can infer ________．

[　　]

A．

fashionable shoes all have orthotics in them．

B．

trendy shoes may ruin teenagers’ health

C．

experts are strongly against wearing poplar shoes

D．

podiatrists are expert at producing branded shoes

(4)

In which column of Mail Online can you find this passage?

[　　]

A．

Science

B．

Sports

C．

Health

D．

Shopping

(5)

Which pair of shoes may not be found on the podiatrists’ wish list?

[　　]

A．

B．

C．

D．

答案：1．D;2．D;3．B;4．C;5．B;
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科目：高中英語 來源：學(xué)習(xí)·探究·診斷　　高二英語(下) 題型：050

閱讀理解

　　He lived his whole life as a poor man. His art and talent were recognized by almost no one. He suffered from a mental illness that led him to cut off part of his left ear in 1888 and to shoot himself two years later.

　　But after his death, he got world fame.

　　Today, Dutch artist Vincent Yan Gogh is regarded as one of the leading artists of all time. Postcards and posters of his paintings and drawings continue to sell like hot cakes.

　　Yan Gogh was the son of a pastor. He left school when he was just 15By the age of 27, ht had already tried many jobs including an art gallery salesman and a French teacher. Finally in 1880, he decided to begin his studies in art.

　　His masterpieces including portraits, sunflowers and landscapes were produced in just 10 years.

　　Yan Gogh was well-known for his ability to put his own emotions into his paintings and show his feelings about a scene. His style is marked by short, broad brushstrokes(筆畫).

　　“Instead of trying to reproduce exactly what I have before my eyes, I use colour more freely, in order to express myself more forcibly,” he wrote in a letter to his brother, Theo, in 1888.

　　Van Gogh sold only one painting during his short life. He relied heavily on support from Theo, an art dealer who lived in Paris.

　　But now his works are sold for millions of dollars. His Portrait of Dr. Cachet sold for US $ 89.5 million in 1990It is the highest price ever paid for a painting.

　　“I thins his paintings are powerful and the brilliant colors in them are attractive to people,” said Molly Anderson, a Van Gogh fan.

1．The underlined words “hot cakes” here mean ________.

[　　]

A．cakes that are cooking

B．cakes that taste hot

C．things that are popular

D．things that cost less

2．Which of the following is NOT true?

[　　]

A．Gogh killed himself in 1890

B．Gogh's painting styles are unique(獨特)

C．Gogh's art was well received at his times

D．Theo, an art dealer got on well with Gogh

3．The passage suggests that ________.

[　　]

A．the author thinks highly of Gogh's painting

B．Molly Anderson knew little about Gogh's work

C．Gogh was not pleased with his work so that only sold one painting in his life

D．Gogh's interest in drawing formed at school

4．Why did the writer cite(引用) a part of a letter written by Van Gogh?

[　　]

A．To show Van Gogh's skill.

B．To show his style.

C．To show that he was an emotional person.

D．To show he was an unusual man.

5．The best title for the passage is ________.

[　　]

A．Gogh-A great artist

B．Artist's life is not easy

C．Owning Gogh's works means wealth

D．Artist's dream comes true after death

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科目：高中英語 來源：湖北省宜昌一中2008－2009學(xué)年上學(xué)期高一期中考試(英語) 題型：050

閱讀理解

　　The 2008 National Year of Reading is a year-long celebration of reading, in all its forms．It aims to help build a greater national passion for reading in England－for children, families and adult learners alike．The following are some of the events．

　　＊The Big Picture Best New Illustrator(插圖畫家)

　　Date：17 April, 2008－3May, 2008

　　Location：22Bury Street

　　Details：

　　Booktrust(the organizer)is pleased to announce that the famous Best New Illustrators will be featured at an exhibition at the Illustration Cupboard, London’s only gallery dedicated(把…用于)to the art of illustration．

　　＊The Independent Foreign Fiction Prize 2008

　　Date：8 May, 2008

　　Location：14 Great Peter Street

　　Details：

　　The Independent Foreign Ficton Prize celebrates the exceptional(杰出的)works of fiction by living authors(作者)which have been translated into English from another language and published in the Uk in 2007．

　　Some of them are：Measuring the World by Daniel Kehlmann, translated by Carol Brown Janeway from the German; The Model by Lars Saabye Christensen, translated by Don Barlett from the Norwegian, and The Way of the Women by Marlene van Niekerk, translated by Michiel Heyns from the Afrikaans．

　　The award ceremony will be held at a central London location－14 Great Peter Street．

　　＊Reading of The Moon Has Written You a Poem

　　Date：14 May, 2008

　　Location：180 South Lambeth Road

　　Details：

　　Two poets Jose Jorge Letria and Maurice Riordan will read The Moon Has Written You a Poem．This book of young people’s poetry was the first Portuguese picture book ever to be published in the UK．It really is a gem(精品)to be read out loud．

　　＊Football Reading Family Fun Day

　　Date：10 May, 2008

　　Location：Chelsea Library

　　Details：

　　A day of football reading activities with TomPalmer, author of the new football novel, Foul Play．There will be Penalty shoot-outs(罰點球決定勝負(fù)), quizzes, detective hunts and prizes．The day is open to 8-12 years and their families．

(1)

Which event will last(持續(xù))the longest?

[　　]

A．

The Big Picture Best New Illustrator

B．

The Independent Foreign Fiction Prize 2008

C．

Reading of The Moon Has Written You a Poem

D．

Football Reading Family Fun Day

(2)

Which of the following is NOT true about Measuring the World?

[　　]

A．

It has been translated in English．

B．

Its author Carol Brown Janeway comes from Germany．

C．

It is originally written in German by Daniel Kehlmann．

D．

Its English version(版本)was published in the same year as The Model．

(3)

To enjoy some beautiful young people’s poems, you should go to ________．

[　　]

A．

Chelsea Library

B．

14 Great Peter Street

C．

180 South Lambeth Road

D．

22 Bury Street

(4)

We can learn from the passage that ________．

[　　]

A．

the Illustration Cupboard is one of the many famous illustration art galleries in London．

B．

14 Great Peter Street is in central London

C．

all children and their families can attend all the four events

D．

Maurice Riordan and Tom Palmer are two famous Portuguese poets．

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科目：高中英語 來源：山東省濟(jì)寧市微山一中2011－2012學(xué)年高一3月月考英語試題 題型：050

閱讀理解

　　Have you ever been to the beautiful country of Holland and its capital Amsterdam? Anyone who has traveled to Amsterdam would probably agree on one thing： Amsterdam's story is a tale of two cities-one during the day and a completely different one at night．

　　During the day, the largest city in the Netherlands sits quietly on the Amstel River．You can rent a bicycle, visit the Van Gogh or Anne Frank museum, or take a water taxi．But when the sun goes down, the partying begins．In the big clubs and in coffee shops, tourists gather to hang out, talk politics and smoke．

　　Several areas of the city clearly show the two worlds that rule Amsterdam．And they're all within a short cab ride of each other．For example, Dam Square attracts daytime sightseers to its festivals, open markets, concerts and other events．Several beautiful and very popular hotels can be found there．And there's the Royal Palace and the Magna Plaza shopping mall．

　　But at night party-seekers come to the square．Hip hop or funk music is heard there．So if you come, be ready to dance．The clubs don't shut down until 4 am．

　　And while you're there, check out the various inexpensive ways to tour the city．Don't worry about getting lost．Although Dutch is the official language, most people in Amsterdam speak English and are happy to help you with directions．And you'll notice that half the people in the streets are on bicycles they rent．

　　Amsterdam also has a well-planned canal system．For about 10 dollars, you can use the canal bus or a water taxi to cruise(巡游)the "Venice of the North"．

　　The city has a historic past．One impressive place to visit is the Anne Frank House on Nine Streets．It was there that the young Jewish girl wrote her famous diary during World War Ⅱ．Visitors can view Anne's original diary and climb behind the bookcase to the room where she and her family hid from the Nazis for two years．

(1)

What means of transport is not available to visitors in Amsterdam?

[　　]

A．

A carriage．

B．

A bicycle．

C．

A canal bus．

D．

A water taxi．

(2)

When getting lost, a visitor can ask natives for directions in ________．

[　　]

A．

only Dutch

B．

Dutch or English

C．

only English

D．

Spanish and English

(3)

What can you learn about by visiting the Anne Frank House?

[　　]

A．

The experience of a beautiful girl survivor．

B．

The glorious past of Amsterdam．

C．

The life of Jewish during World War Ⅱ．

D．

The suffering of the Dutch in wars．

(4)

The passage is intended to ________．

[　　]

A．

call up people's memories of World War Ⅱ

B．

tell readers what A Tale of Two Cities is about

C．

instruct visitors what to do and see in Holland

D．

offer readers some information about Amsterdam

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科目：高中英語 來源：山東省濟(jì)寧市金鄉(xiāng)二中2011－2012學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期中考試英語試題 題型：050

閱讀理解

　　Americans with small families own a small car or a large one．If both parents are working, they usually have two cars．When the family is large, one of the cars is sold and they will buy a van(住房汽車)

　　A small car can hold(容納)four persons and a large car can hold six persons but it is very crowded(擁擠)．A van hold seven persons easily, so a family three children could ask their grandparents to go on a holiday travel They could all travel together．

　　Mr．Hagen and his wife had a third child last year．This made them sell a second car and bus a van．Their children sixth and seventh seat are used to put other things, for a family of five must carry many suitcases(衣箱)when they travel．When they arrive at their grandparents’ home, the suitcases are brought into the two seats can then carry the grandparents．

　　Americans call vans motor homes．A motor home is always used for holidays．When a family are traveling to the mountains or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or weeks．All the members of a big family can enjoy a happier life when they are traveling together．That is why motor homes have become very popular．In America there are many parks for motor homes．

(1)

From the passage, a van is also called ________．

[　　]

A．

a motor car

B．

a motor home

C．

a motorbike

D．

a big truck

(2)

Before Mr．Hagen and his wife bought a van, they ________．

[　　]

A．

sold their old house

B．

moved to their grandparents’ house

C．

built a new place for a van

D．

sold their second car

(3)

A motor home is usually owned by a family with ________．

[　　]

A．

a baby

B．

much money

C．

more than two children

D．

interest in vans

(4)

Americans usually use motor homer ________．

[　　]

A．

to travel with all the family members of holiday

B．

to do some shopping with all the family members

C．

to visit their grandparents at weekends

D．

to drive their children to school every day

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科目：高中英語 來源：福建省師大附中2012屆高三高考模擬英語試題 題型：050

閱讀理解

　　The research carried out by the University of Bari in Italy could help prove hospitals who are accused of wasting money on art and decoration as it suggests a pleasant environment helps patients ease discomfort and pain．

　　A team headed by Professor Marina de Tommaso at the Neurophysiopathology Pain Unit asked a group of men and women to pick the 20 paintings they considered most ugly and most beautiful from a selection of 300 works by artists such as Leonardo da Vinci and Sandro Botticelli．They were then asked to look at either the beautiful paintings, or the ugly painting, or a blank panel(板)while the team put a short laser pulse at their hand, creating a sensation as if they had been stuck by a pin．The subjects rated the pain as being a third less intense(劇烈的)while they were viewing the beautiful paintings, compared with when looking at the ugly paintings or the blank panel．Electrodes(電極)measuring the brain's electrical activity also confirmed a reduced response to the pain when the subject looked at beautiful paintings．

　　While distractions, such as music, are known to reduce pain in hospital patients, Prof de Tommaso says this is the first result to show that beauty plays a part．

　　The findings, reported in New Scientist, also go a long way to show that beautiful surroundings could aid the healing process．

　　"Hospitals have been designed to be functional, but we think that their artistic aspects should be taken into account too," said the neurologist．"Beauty obviously offers a distraction that ugly paintings do not．But at least there is no suggestion that ugly surroundings make the pain worse．I think these results show that more research is needed into the field how a beautiful environment can alleviate suffering．"

　　Pictures they liked included Starry Night by Vincent Van Gogh and Botticellis Birth of Venus．Pictures they found ugly included works by Pablo Picasso, the Italian 20th century artist Anonio Bueno and Columbian Fernando Botero．"These people were not art experts so some of the pictures they found ugly would be considered masterpieces by the art world," said Prof de Tommaso．

(1)

The underlined word “alleviate” in the fifth paragraph probably means “________”．

[　　]

A．

cure

B．

relieve

C．

improve

D．

kill

(2)

Which of the following is TURE about the view of Prof Marina de Tommaso?

[　　]

A．

Beautiful surroundings could help to heal sufferings completely．

B．

Hospitals must take their artistic aspects into consideration first．

C．

Ugly surroundings will surely make the pain worse．

D．

Both music and beauty can reduce pain in hospital patients．

(3)

From the last paragraph, we know that ________．

[　　]

A．

some artists' paintings were beautiful, so they were masterpieces

B．

only art experts could judge they were masterpieces or not, though ugly

C．

the artists mentioned above were not really art masters．

D．

some of them were art masters, while others were not．

(4)

Which of the following is the suitable title for the passage?

[　　]

A．

Beautiful surroundings can ease pain．

B．

Ugly paintings could be masterpieces．

C．

More research should be done in the field．

D．

Latest environmental research．

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