Question

Scientists in theUKhave grown a living human "brain". The team at Aston University created a tiny bunch of cells which act like a mini nervous system.

They believe it could help find a cure for worse mental conditions like Parkinson's disease. Professor Michael Coleman is leading the research programme. He explained, "We are aiming to be able to study the human brain at the most basic level, using an actual liv?ing human cell system. Cells have to be alive and oper?ating efficiently to enable us to really understand how the brain works. The experiment involves changing cells from a cancer tumour (腫瘤)and making them be?have like brain cells.

Although far from finished, researchers hope the false brain cells will give them a greater understanding of how real brains work. This, in turn, could signifi?cantly further research into conditions which affect the brain. Neil Hunt, chief leader of the research group, said, "It is still very early days, but in the future the re?search could lead to a useful tool for looking into dementia (癡呆）."

The technique could also provide a way to carry on animal tests and is being supported by the Humane Re?search Trust ( HRT). The scientists predict that over the next ten years a million people will develop dementia. Professor Coleman believes their findings could change this. He said, "We hope our research will provide scien?tists with a new and highly relational human experimen?tal model to help them understand the brain better and develop new drugs to control the related disease. How?ever, the biggest challenge at present is that we are greatly short of fund, which will slow our research.，，

1.UKscientists grow a living human "brain" in orderto    .

A.study the structure of human brain

B.make use of a living human cell system

Cdiscover how human brain really works

D.separate cells from a cancer tumour

2.According to Neil Hunt, research into brain cells

A.will get finished as early as possible

B.will make people discover dementia

C.will affect the brain growth in many ways

D.will help to treat some diseases in the nerve system

3 From the last paragraph, we can know that .

A.the technique provided by HRT is immature

B.animal tests are no longer allowed by law

C.a million people suffer from brain diseases

D.the research programme lacks financial support

4.The text is intended to    .

A.tell us about a breakthrough in medical research

B.introduce a research programme in human's brain

C.introduce the progress of drugs for dementia

D.tell us about health problems in the nerve system

Answer 1

【文章大意】本文介紹了英國科學家對人類大腦進行的一項研究，希望能夠了解人類大腦的工作原理，為一些精神疾病找到治療方法。

C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的"We are aiming to be able to study the human brain at the most basic level, using an actual living human cell system. Cells have to be alive and op?erating efficiently to enable us to really understand how the brain works."可知，這個研究的目的在于研究人類的大腦是如何工作的。故C項正確。

D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后的"Neil Hunt, chiefleaderof the research group, said, 'It is still very early days, but in the fu?ture the research could lead to a useful tool for looking into de?mentia (癡呆）."可知這樣的研究會導向一種有用的工具來研究癡呆這樣的疾病。故D項是正確的。

D 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一句"However, the big?gest challenge at present is that we are greatly short of fund, which will slow our research.'"可知，這個研究目前最大的挑戰(zhàn)就是缺少資金。故D項正確。

B 目的意圖題。根據(jù)文章第一段"Scientists in the UK have grown a living human'brain，. The team at Aston University created a tiny bunch of cells which act like a mini nervous systern."可知，本文介紹了英國科學家對人類的大腦進行研究的一項計劃。故B項正確。