Question

Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

A. roots      B. but     C. covered     D. reproduce   E. energy

F. probably  G. gaining  H. surrounding  I. supplied     J. life

Life on land probably began about 430 million years ago, though it has existed in the water for perhaps as much as 3,000 million years. When we think of the first     1    on land, we     2   think of strange animals coming out of the oceans, but, in fact, no animals could have been living if plants had not been on land first. Plants had to be on land before animals arrived. They    3   the first land animals with the    4   and food necessary, since they ---the plants are the only form of life that is able to get and store    5    .

The first plants to exist out of the water were probably certain kinds of algae （ 藻類(lèi) ）which were followed by other plants that grew close to the ground and needed water in which to    6  . Once the move to land has been made, however, evolution took place quickly. By the end of 100 million years, plants had developed their    7  , and some have got tree-like forms since height was very important in    8   sunlight. About 300 million years ago, much of the world was     9   with forests of huge trees. In most ways they were like modern trees. They had roots, leaves, wood, but mostly they had not developed seeds.

 

Answer 1

【答案】

 J

 F

 I

 H

 E

 D

 A

 G

 C

【解析】

試題分析：本文向我們介紹了世界上的第一批生命是出現(xiàn)在海洋里，緊接著慢慢地在海洋的周?chē)�有一些近海的植物，然后出現(xiàn)了陸地上的植物，這樣陸地上的植物就為動(dòng)物的出現(xiàn)提供了生存環(huán)境及食物，隨之，世界上的森林就多了起來(lái)。

 根據(jù)Life on land probably began about 430 million years ago,這里提到生命，上下文的呼應(yīng)，故選J。

 根據(jù)but, in fact, no animals could have been living if plants had not been on land first.我們很可能想起陸地上的生命是動(dòng)物，而實(shí)際上不是，故選F。

 這是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)supply…with為……提供，植物為第一批的動(dòng)物提供生存環(huán)境和食物，故選I。

 植物為第一批的動(dòng)物提供生存環(huán)境和食物，故選H。

 根據(jù)我們的常識(shí)，植物是能夠得到和儲(chǔ)存能量的，故選E。

 藻類(lèi)之后的第一批植物也是需要接近水，來(lái)進(jìn)行繁殖，故選D。

 根據(jù)我們的常識(shí)植物發(fā)展了它們的根，故選A。

 因?yàn)橹参镄枰�長(zhǎng)高去吸引陽(yáng)光，故選G。

 是短語(yǔ)be covered with 被……所覆蓋，世界上覆蓋著森林，故選C。

考點(diǎn)：這是一篇說(shuō)明文。

點(diǎn)評(píng)：隨著英語(yǔ)考察深度和廣度加大，出現(xiàn)了新型閱讀理解-選詞填空題，該題型是一種綜合性很強(qiáng)的閱讀類(lèi)試題，集閱讀理解與完形填空于一身，主要考查學(xué)生對(duì)詞匯、句型、語(yǔ)法知識(shí)的綜合運(yùn)用能力、閱讀能力以及邏輯推理、綜合判斷和分析歸納的能力。要求學(xué)生根據(jù)文章含義從所給的10個(gè)詞匯中選出9 個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，每詞只能用一次，并用其正確形式進(jìn)行填空，使短文語(yǔ)法正確、意思通順、前后連貫、結(jié)構(gòu)完整。該題設(shè)置靈活，難度較大，考生極易失分。