書面表達
假如你叫李明，有一位來自英國的朋友Mike。他與父母一道來到了中國。初來乍到，他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在家時所學的漢語根本就不夠用。因此，他給你發(fā)來一封電子郵件，向你請教如何提高漢語聽說能力。請根據下面的提示，給他回一封郵件。郵件的內容包含如下要點：
1. 郵件已收到，理解他所遇到的問題。
2. 提出如下建議：在課內課外要多說漢語，應盡可能與同學交流，不要擔心犯錯誤；在家看電視時，多注意節(jié)目主持人的發(fā)音，以便提高聽力水平。
3．祝愿他學習取得進步。
注意：1. 內容應包括以上要點，可適當增加細節(jié)，以使內容連貫；
2. 詞數(shù)：100左右。
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Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
閱讀快車系列答案科目：高中英語 來源：2016屆福建省高三12月月考英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解
More than half of rich Americans have not shown their full wealth to their children, a new survey showed last Tuesday.
The survey, published by the Bank of America, studied the rich with $ 3 million or more in assets．It found that “surprisingly few of those surveyed have well-developed plans to preserve and pass on their assets to their children”.
The majority of the 457 people surveyed are self-made, first-generation rich．Fifty-two percent of parents have chosen not to tell their children just how wealthy they are, and 15 percent have given away nothing about the family wealth．One in their parents said they had never thought to do it.
They are worried that their children would become lazy, spend money freely, make bad decisions and even become a target for gold diggers.
Only 34 percent strongly agreed that t heir children would be able to handle any inheritance(遺產) they plan to leave them.
“There is an expectation about the wealthy parents that they have a responsibility to pass down their fortune to the next generation,” said Sallie Krawcheck, president of the Bank of America Globai Wealth and Investment Management．“Our research, however, uncovered changing views of what one generation owes the next.”
The trend is led by the world’s richest man Bill Gates, who promised in 2008 that he would leave his $58 billion fortune to the charity started by him and his wife, the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation(基金會), and not to his children.
“We want to give it back to society in the way that it will have the most positive impact,” he said.
Of his plans for his children, Gates said: “I will give the kids some money but not a meaningful percentage… they will need to work but they will feel reasonably taken care of.”
1.We can learn from the passage that .
A．rich parents may not know how to manage their inheritance
B．rich parents don’t equal rich kids, at least in the US
C．American children don’t get to inherit their parents’ wealth
D．poor children don’t expect themselves to be as rich as their parents
2.According to the survey, most rich Americans .
A．think they owe their children nothing
B．think it best to give their money back to society
C．doubt their children’s ability to handle wealth
D．are confident of their children’s ability to handle wealth
3.From the last paragraph, we can see that Bill Gates wants to show .
A．the trend of leaving no inheritance to children
B．the positive impact of charity on society
C．the way of giving back to society
D．the importance of independence for children
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科目：高中英語 來源：2015-2016學年青海西寧十四中學高二上學期期中英語試卷（解析版） 題型：短文改錯
The other day, I was invited my friend Sam’s home for dinner. I felt a bit surprising when I saw Bill there. It was two month since we two had quarreled, so I was embarrassed and didn’t know how to do. I sat down on the sofa but began to watch TV. Later Sam came to ask I to make up with Bill. Until then I realize that Sam had arranged the meeting on purpose. He went up to Bill and greeted him warmly, smiled at him. He looked very happily and talked with me excitedly. That night, we had a great fun together.
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科目：高中英語 來源：2015-2016學年四川成都七中高二10月月考英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解
I’ve been living in China for a while — long enough to observe the long-term deterioration (退化)of my own native language abilities, as well as those of my fellow English speakers. This deterioration can take different forms, one of which is the non-standard usage of the words. Its source is, specifically, Chinese culture, and its target is native English speakers. Below I give some of the common ways that the Chinese environment strikes down the native speaker’s linguistic competence (語言能力) .
Net bar: In Chinese, they’re called “網吧”, This is fine. We generally call them “Internet café” in English. The Chinese seem to think that “網吧” should be translated as “net bar” in English, and many careless foreigners have even been misled by this idea.
Name card: In the English-speaking world, business people have lots of business meetings to discuss business. On these occasions, business people exchange specially printed pieces of paper known as business cards. In China everyone calls them “name cards”, because in Chinese they are called “名片” and “name card” is a more direct translation .
Bean curd. It’s called “tofu,” OK! This English word comes from Chinese. I know all dictionaries sold in China will tell you “豆腐” is “bean curd” in English and that may represent the two characters nicely, but “bean curd” is more a definition than a comfortable translation. And yet some foreigners start saying “bean curd” rather than tofu. Deplorable (可悲的)！
I think you see the pattern. The normal native way of saying something is replaced by a more unnatural way of saying it using other English words.
If you’ve been living in China for a while and find yourself using all of these, you might be on dangerous ground. You’re going to start making a fool of yourself back home. Look out! Resist Chinglish attempts at destroying your own command of your mother tongue!
1.Which of the following expressions is more native?
A．Bean curd B．Tofu C．Name card D．Net bar
2.How does the writer support his main idea?
A．By comparison B．By examples
C．By reasoning D．By refutation (反駁)
3.What is the main cause of the non-standard usage of the words by native English speakers?
A．Chinese culture
B．Chinese tradition
C．English flexibility(靈活性)
D．Chinese polluted environment
4.The mentioned Chinglish words are created in the way ________.
A．that is generally accepted by native English speakers
B．that is often misunderstood by native English speakers
C．that sounds reasonable to native English speakers
D．that sounds natural to some Chinese
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科目：高中英語 來源：2016屆山東實驗中學高三上學期第三次診斷英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解
Modern inventions have speeded up people’s loves amazingly. Motor-cars cover a hundred miles in little more than an hour, aircraft cross the world inside a day, while computers operate at lightning speed. Indeed, this love of speed seems never-ending. Every year motor-cars are produced which go even faster and each new computer boats (吹噓) of saving precious seconds in handling tasks.
All this saves time, but at a price. When we lose or gain half a day in speeding across the world in an airplane, our bodies tell us so. We get the uncomfortable feeling known as jet-lag; our bodies feel that they have been left behind on another time zone. Again, spending too long at computers results in painful wrists and fingers. Mobile phones also have their dangers, according to some scientist; too much use may transmit harmful radiation into our brains, a consequence we do not like to think about.
However, what do we do with the time we have saved? Certainly not relax, or so it seems. We are so accustomed constant activity that we find it difficult to sit and do nothing or even just one thing at a time. Perhaps the days are long gone when we might listen quietly to a story on the radio, letting imagination take us into another world.
There was a time when some people’s lives were devoted simply to the cultivation of the land or the care of cattle. No multi-tasking there; their lives went on at a much gentler pace, and in a familiar pattern. There is much that we might envy about a way of life like this. Yet before we do so, we must think of the hard tasks our ancestor faced: they farmed with bare hands, often lived close to hunger, and had to fashion tools from wood and stone. Modern machinery has freed people from that primitive existence.
1.The new products become more and more time-saving because .
A. our love of speed seems never-ending
B. time is limited.
C. the prices are increasingly high.
D. the manufactures boast a lot.
2.What does “the days” in Paragraph 3 refer to ?
A. Imaginary life
B. Simple life in the past.
C. Times of inventions
D. Time for constant activity.
3.What is the author’s attitude towards the modern technology?
A.Critical B.Objective.
C.Optimistic. D. Negative.
4.What does the passage mainly discuss?
A. The present and past times.
B. Machinery and human beings.
C. Imaginations and inventions.
D. Modern technology and its influence.
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科目：高中英語 來源：2015-2016學年重慶第一中學高二上學期期末英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解
To win an Oscar is an achievement at any age. To do so at 22, as Jennifer Lawrence has, is just amazing. Recently, the American star won Best Actress at Academy Awards for her role in the film The Silver Linings Playbook. According to Time magazine’s Richard Corliss, Lawrence is that rare young actress who “l(fā)ends a mature intelligence to any ro1e”. Though Lawrence has found great success through her big screen work, Lawrence wasn't sure what she really liked doing before the age of l4. She thought she’d go to college and may be find a career as a doctor or a travel agent.
Lawrence’s two brothers were star athletes and one of them was a straight-A student. Unlike them, she suffered through school, never quite finding where she belonged. However, during a trip to New York, Lawrence suddenly realized that she wanted to be an actress. When she was enjoying the beautiful city, a model seeker asked if he could take her picture, and the next day he called her in for an audition(試鏡).
“I read the play and it was the first time I had that feeling like I understand this.” Lawrence said. “Within 20 minutes, in the cab ride from the hotel room, I decided I didn’t want to be a model. In fact, I wanted to be an actress.” Having appreciated this young lady’s performance, the agency was so impressed with her reading that they signed her on the spot. But she insisted on finishing high school so she could give her full attention to her acting career.
Lawrence burst onto the Hollywood scene with The Hunger Games, which established her as the highest box office female action hero of all time. Rolling Stone called her “the most talented young actress in America”.
1.What can we know about Jennifer Lawrence from Paragraph 2?
A. Her parents were really strict with her.
B. Her school performance made her today's reputation.
C. She seemed not to fit in with her school days well.
D. Her two brothers were doing well in all school subjects.
2.Lawrence made up her mind to be an actress because of _____.
A. her brothers’ examples
B. a model interview
C. the taxi-ride to her hotel room
D. the beautiful scenery of New York
3.What is the best title of the text?
A. Winning Young B. Acting Wisely
C. Choosing Early D. Following Dreams
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科目：高中英語 來源：2015-2016學年山西大同一中高一上學期期末英語試卷（解析版） 題型：其他題
完成句子（根據漢語提示完成下面句子，每空一詞）
1.看法就是人們相信是真實的但是未經證實的東西。
An opinion is ____________ _______________ ________________ is true but has not been proved.
2.希波墨涅斯在比賽期間把金蘋果一個接一個地扔出去。
Hippomenes threw the golden apples __________ _____________ __________during the race.
3.然而，下一位普魯士國王，腓特烈﹒威廉一世，這個琥珀屋的主人卻決定不要它了。
However, the next king of Prussia, Frederick William I, __________ ___________ the amber room ____________, decided not to keep it.
4.你知道為什么英語在國際事務中起如此重要的作用嗎？
Do you know why English __________ ____________ important a ___________ in the international business?
5.以其人之道還治其人之身。
__________ ___________ a man _________ he deals with you.
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科目：高中英語 來源：2016年北京市朝陽區(qū)高三上學期期末考試英語試卷（解析版） 題型：完形填空
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
My Emotional (感人的) Experience in Jaipur
I came to India in February 2012 to complete a volunteer practicum requirement with some friends．It was really an unforgettable experience!
Before we set off, I thought it would be a hard job, ____ that I could not adapt to the poor living conditions．After arriving in Jaipur, we went straight to the hotel that the Center had ____ for us; a relief to us as we were tired from the ___．During the following days we were ____ to the city and had Hindi lessons with our guide Ravi．
On our fourth day in Jaipur we were taken to the head office．There we were ___ for the Child Development Program and over the course we ____ two studies related to child work and child rights．We focused on the experiences of the children who were working and the ____ that pushed them into work．The experience was entirely new for me and I learned so much through the ____．The best part of the work, however, was ____ being in the communities and interacting with the children and their parents．I was ____ to a way of life completely different from my own．In spite of the poor living situations, people in Jaipur were ____．We found that the parents communicated openly with each other and they were always ____ to share their own thoughts and feelings with their children．I could ____ that people in Jaipur have positive relationships with their family and community members．Talking with the people there and hearing their stories was something that had a strong effect on my worldview, continuing to ____ how I understand everything around me now．I have been ____ by the people that I met through this experience．
On the weekends I spent time in Jaipur, ____ the city and shopping．We were ___ enough to be there during Holi, an exciting and colorful celebration in February end or early March in India! We really ____ every minute of the life in Jaipur!
Generally, my practicum experience with Volunteering India was extremely ____．I know that I will be thinking about everything that I saw, learned and ____ in India and look forward to the day that I can return to this amazing country．
1.A． expecting B． worrying C． determining D． promising
2.A． booked B． covered C． reported D． designed
3.A． distance B． program C． movement D． journey
4.A． limited B． arranged C． introduced D． pointed
5.A． responsible B． available C． famous D． powerful
6.A． described B． conducted C． exchanged D． benefited
7.A． standards B． chances C． fears D． causes
8.A． adventure B． memory C． process D． discovery
9.A． really B． simply C． properly D． generally
10.A． exposed B． selected C． compared D． delivered11.A． independent B． attractive C． comfortable D． cheerful
12.A． careful B． willing C． upset D． ashamed
13.A． predict B． advise C． sense D． wonder
14.A． influence B． reflect C． analyze D． test
15.A． reminded B． witnessed C． admitted D． inspired
16.A． identifying B． exploring C． representing D． charging
17.A． curious B． energetic C． lucky D． generous
18.A． valued B． delayed C． confirmed D． permitted
19.A． complex B． reasonable C． reliable D． positive
20.A． declared B． imagined C． experienced D． promoted
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科目：高中英語 來源：2014-2015學年北京市高三上學期第一次質量檢測英語試卷（解析版） 題型：單項填空
She has been dreaming a future ____ she can spend more time growing flowers．
A． that B． when C． where D． which
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