【題目】 短文改錯

文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。 增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意:1、每處錯誤及修改均僅限一詞。 2、只允許修改10處,多者(從11處起)不計分。

When I began my senior high school years, I had difficulty to learning English. I dared not speak English in public because my poor pronounce. I could not get high marks, but I always used bad grammar. Afraid of be laughed at, I never put up my hand answer questions in class. When my English teacher Miss Li learned about this, she encouraged me and lend me a hand, which helped improving my English. With his help, I became interest in English and finally got high marks. Miss Li, like a shining star, shines on my path to success.

【答案】

【1】difficulty to learning中“to”改為“in”或去掉

【2】because 后加of

【3】pronounce改為“pronunciation”

【4】but改為and

【5】Afraid of 后的“be”改為“being”

【6】“answer”前加上“to”

【7】“l(fā)end”改為“l(fā)ent”

【8】improving改為improve

【9】With his help中his改為her

【10】interest改為“interested

【解析】

試題分析:

【1difficulty to learning中“to”改為“in”或去掉 考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。固定結(jié)構(gòu)have difficulty in doing sth做某事有困難,所以可以刪除to,也可以把to改為in。

【2because 后加of 考查介詞短語。介詞短語because of后面接名詞或者名詞短語表示原因,而because后面接句子表示原因。

【3pronounce改為“pronunciation” 考查名詞。動詞pronounce“發(fā)音”,形容詞poor不能修飾動詞,同時poor pronounce也不能作為because of的賓語。要使用名詞pronunciation和poor連用一起充當(dāng)because of的賓語。

【4】but改為and 考查連詞。句意:我不能獲得高分,也總是使用錯誤的語法。根據(jù)句意可知表示并列關(guān)系,而非轉(zhuǎn)折。所以要把but改為and。

【5】Afraid of 后的“be”改為“being” 考查動名詞。在英語中,介詞后面要接動名詞做賓語,所以要使用being laughed充當(dāng)of的賓語。

【6】“answer”前加上“to” 考查名詞固定搭配。名詞answer經(jīng)常和介詞to連用,表示“...的答案”。

【7】“l(fā)end”改為“l(fā)ent” 考查時態(tài)。本句中encouraged 和lent構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系,都使用一般過去時。

【8improving改為improve 考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。固定結(jié)構(gòu)help (to) do sth幫助做某事;其中的to可以省略。

【9】With his help中his改為her 考查代詞。本句中her指代的是名詞Miss Li,英語老師是女性,所以使用her指代。

【10】interest改為“interested” 考查形容詞短語。形容詞短語be interested in...對...感興趣。而interest是名詞。句意:在她的幫助下,我對英語開始感興趣了,最終獲得了高分。

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