I lost my sight when I was four years old by falling off a box car in a goods yard in Atlantic City and landing on my head. Now I can dimly remember the brightness of sunshine and what color red is. It would be wonderful to see again, but a calamity(大災(zāi)難) can do strange things to people. It occurred to me the other day that I might not have come to love life as I do if I hadn't been blind. I believe in life now. I am not so sure that I would have believed in it so deeply, otherwise. I don't mean that I would prefer to go without my eyes. I simply mean that the loss of them made me appreciate the more what I had left.
Life, I believe, asks a continuous series of adjustments to reality. In spite of the fact the adjustment is never easy, I had my parents and teachers to help. The hardest lesson I had to learn was to believe in myself. If I hadn't been able to do that, I would have collapsed and become a chair rocker on the front porch for the rest of my life. When I say belief in myself I am not talking about simply the kind of self confidence that helps me down an unfamiliar staircase alone. That is part of it. But I mean something bigger than that: an assurance that I am, despite imperfections, a real, positive person; that there is a special place where I can make myself fit.
It took me years to discover and strengthen this assurance. It had to start with the most elementary things. Once a man gave me an indoor baseball. I thought he was laughing at me and I was hurt. “I can't use this.” I said. “Take it with you,” he urged me, “and roll it around.” The words stuck in my head. “Roll it around!” By rolling the ball I could hear where it went. This gave me an idea how to achieve a goal I had thought impossible: playing baseball.
All my life I have set ahead of me a series of goals and then tried to reach them, one at a time. I had to learn my limitations. It was no good to try for something that I knew at the start was wildly out of reach because that only invited the bitterness of failure. I would fail sometimes anyway but on the average I made progress.
小題1:We can learn from the beginning of the passage that ________.
A.the author lost his sight because of a car crash
B.the author wouldn't love life if the calamity didn't happen
C.the calamity made the author appreciate what he had
D.the calamity strengthened the author's desire to see
小題2:What's the most difficult thing for the author?
A.How to adjust himself to reality
B.Building up assurance that he can find his place in life
C.Learning to manage his life alone
D.To find a special work that suits the author
小題3:For the author, the baseball and encouragement offered by the man ________.
A.hurt the author's feeling
B.made the author puzzled
C.directly led to the change of the author's career
D.inspired the author
小題4:According to the passage, the author ________.
A.set goals for himself but only invited failure most of the time
B.thought that nothing was impossible for him
C.was discouraged from trying something out of reach for fear of failure
D.suggested not trying something beyond one's ability at the beginning

小題1:C
小題2:D
小題3:B
小題4:D

文章大意:本文講述一位盲人因一次意外事故失明后如何克服困難,重新定位自己,取得人生價值的故事。
小題1:C 細節(jié)理解題。第一段最后一句指出“所失去的讓我更懂得珍惜現(xiàn)在擁有的”,故選C。作者失明是因為他從一輛貨車(box car)A摔下來,而不是因為汽車事故,故排除A;B的推斷沒有原文依據(jù);文中提到他渴望重見光明。D的表述與原文有出入。
小題2:D 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)baseball定位到倒數(shù)第二段。從該段最后兩句可知棒球和那個男人的鼓勵給作者以啟示和鼓舞.故選D。
小題3:B 細節(jié)理解題。the most difficult thing是The hardest lesson的同義改寫,故可定位到第二段。該段首句指出最困難的事情是“相信自己”,故選B。
小題4:D 推理判斷題。最后一段第二、三句表明我們要意識到自己的局限性,在開始時嘗試那些遙不可及的東西只會徒勞無益,故D正確。
練習冊系列答案
相關(guān)習題

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

It’s a great sunny day,so it’s time to get out and enjoy the weather.Many of us would like to,but we have projects due,tasks that need to be done,people that we need to see,and money that needs to be made.
What if your company gave you that time off as compensation for the great effort that you gave to the team to finish a project on time?See,when it comes to teamwork,the main focus is for the team to work together.In a “winning” team there is an equal balance of people who have unique strengths and weaknesses.
Take the example of the Chicago Bulls of the 1990s.Michael Jordan was the greatest basketball player to play the game,but did they win a championship every year when Michael had played?No.It took a (D­type) Michael Jordan to lead the team and control the outcome.It took a(n) (I­type) wild and energetic Dennis Rodman to keep the team fun and interesting.It took (S­types) Scottie Pippin,Bill Cartwright,and John Paxson to support the team.And it took the (C­type) analytical mind of Coach Phil Jackson to create a foundation for the players to play on.In the end they,the Chicago Bulls,were able to win six championships within eight years.
What is your team made up of?All Jordans?All Jacksons?All Rodmans?Or all Pippins,Cartwrights and Paxsons?It is you who can choose who’s on your team.Try finding the right people for the right job,and you will have a “winning” team every time!
小題1:We can infer from the first paragraph that________.
A.we need to finish the task
B.we are eager to make more money
C.we are all very busy every day
D.we often go out and enjoy the fine weather
小題2:The underlined word “compensation” in the second paragraph means “________”.
A.rewardB.present
C.moneyD.duty
小題3:According to this passage,a winning team is made up of________.
A.a(chǎn) group of people who are tall and strong
B.a(chǎn) group of people who don’t have weaknesses
C.a(chǎn) group of people who don’t quarrel with each other
D.a(chǎn) group of people whose strengths and weaknesses can get to balance
小題4:What would be the best title for this passage?
A.Working Is Happy
B.The Story of the Chicago Bulls
C.Good Choice
D.Working Together for a Team

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

BEIJING, Jan. 11(Xinhuanet)-- Sleeping a little bit longer a day might help fight against obesity(肥胖), a recent study shows. The research-- published in the Archives of Internal Medicine along with an editorial by Turek and Northwestern colleague Joseph Bass commenting on it and related research-- after comparing people of normal weight- a body mass index of less than 25- with those who were overweight or obese , found that sleeping for an extra 20 minutes each night could offer a pain-free way to lose weight.
Insufficient sleep is linked with changes in hormone levels that may stimulate(刺激)appetite. A series of studies in recent months have shown that the less people sleep, the heavier they tend to be.
American researcher Robert Vorona from Eastern Virginia Medical School in Norfolk and colleagues have now examined the relationship between people's self-reported sleep time per 24 hours and their body mass index(BMI). They found that total sleep time and BMI were inversely correlated was total sleep time decreased, BMI increased, except in the severely obese group." Americans experience insufficient sleep and corpulent bodies. Clinicians are aware of the burden of obesity on patients," the study said. "Our findings suggest that major extensions of sleep time may not be necessary, as an extra 20 minutes of sleep per night seems to be associated with a lower body mass index," it added. "We warn that this study does not establish a cause-and-effect relationship between restricted sleep and obesity (but) investigations demonstrating success in weight loss via extensions of sleep would help greatly to establish such a relationship."
In November 2004, researchers from Columbia University in New York City, New York demonstrated a clear link between the risk of being obese and hours of nightly sleep, finding that people aged 32 to 59 who slept four hours or less per night were 73% more likely to be obese than people who slept between seven and nine hours per night.
小題1:The research, which was published in the Archives of Internal Medicine, found that____________.
sleeping for a shorter time a day might help fight agianst obesity
an extra 20 minutes’ sleep each night could offer a way to lose weight wothout pain
total sleep time and body mass index were inversely related
people aged 32 to 59 who slept four hours or less per night were 73% more likely to be obese than people who slept between seven and nine hours per night
小題2:How many research results are presented in the text?
A.Two B.ThreeC.FourD.Five
小題3: What does the underlined word “obses” probably mean?
A.thinB.fatC.energeticD.painful
小題4:According to the text , the author intends to tell us that _____________________.
A.Sleeping a little bit longer a day might help fight against obesity
B.insufficient sleep is linked with changes in hormone lives
C.there exists a clear link between the risk of being obeses and hours of nightly sleep
D.the less people sleep , the heavier they tend to be

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Few laws are so effective that you can see results just days after they take effect. But in the nine days since the federal cigarette tax more than doubled—to $1. 01 per pack—smokers have jammed telephone “quit lines” across the country seeking to kick the habit.   
This is not a surprise to public health advocates. They’ve studied the effect of state tax increases for years, finding that smokers, especially teens, are price sensitive. Nor is it a shock to the industry, which fiercely fights every tax increase.  
The only wonder is that so many states insist on closing their ears to the message. Tobacco taxes improve public health, health, they raise money and most particularly, they deter people from taking up the habit as teens, which is when nearly all smokers are addicted. Yet the rate of taxation varies widely.   
In Manhattan, for instance, which has the highest tax in the nation, a pack of Marlboro Light Kings cost $10.06 at one drugstore Wednesday. Charleston, S, C., where the 7-cent-a-pack tax is the lowest in the nation. The price was $4. 78.  
The influence is obvious.   
In New York, high school smoking hit a new low in the latest surveys—13.8%, far below the national average. By comparison, 26% of high school students smoke in Kentucky, Other low-tax states have similarly depressing teen-smoking records.   
Hal Rogers, Representative from Kentucky, like those who are against high tobacco taxes, argues that the burden of the tax falls on low-income Americans “who choose to smoke.”  
That’s true, But there is more reason in keeping future generations of low-income workers from getting hooked in the first place, As for today’s adults, if the new tax drives them to quit, they will have more to spend on their families, cut their risk of cancer and heart disease and feel better.  
66 The text is mainly about___________.   
A. the price of cigarettes                       B. tie rate of teen smoking  
C. the effect of tobacco tax increase              D. the differences in tobacco tax rate  
67 What does the author think is a surprise?  
A. Teen smokers are price sensitive.  
B. Some states still keep the tobacco tax low.   
C.  Tobacco taxes improve public health.   
D.  Tobacco industry fiercely fights the tax rise.   
68. The underlined word "deter” in Paragraph 3 most probably means ______ .   
A. discarding    B. remove    C. benefit      D. free  
69. Rogers’ attitude towards the low-income smokers might be that of _____ .  
A. tolerance   B. unconcern    C. doubt   D. sympathy  
70. What can we learn from the last paragraph?  
A. The new tax will be beneficial in the long run.   
B. Low-income Americans are more likely to fall ill.  
C. Future generations will be hooked on smoking.   
D. Adults will depend more on their families.   

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:完形填空

It was already half past seven and I was running late again for the dinner appointment with my wife, Eleanor. We had       to meet at the restaurant at seven o'clock. I felt a little uneasy, but to my     ,I had a good excuse: A business meeting had        and I'd wasted no time getting to the dinner.
When I arrived at the      ,1 apologized and told Eleanor I didn't mean to be late. She screamed, "You never mean to." Well, I        tell she was angry. "I'm sorry but it was not      ," I said. Then I told her about the business meeting.        , my explanation seemed to make things worse, which started to drive               mad as well.
Several weeks later, when I        the situation to my friend Ken Hardy, he smiled, "You       a classic mistake. You're stuck        your own way of thinking. You didn't        to be late. But that's not the point. What is        in your communication is how your lateness affected Eleanor." He pointed out that I focused on the intention       Eleanor focused on the result. Thus,         of us felt misunderstood and crazy.
Thinking more about Ken's words, I         recognized the root cause of such disagreement. It's the result of the action that really       .I should have started the conversation by expressing         my actions affected Eleanor and         the discussions about my intention for later, much later and even never.
Later on, after talking to Eleanor and really        her experience of the results
of my lateness, I've managed to be on time a lot more frequently.
小題1:
A.StartedB.AgreedC.Continued D.Managed
小題2:
A.ReliefB.SurpriseC.RegretD.Sorrow
小題3:
A.broken outB.closed downC.faded awayD.run over
小題4:
A.HouseB.RoomC.RestaurantD.Supermarket
小題5:
A.CouldB.MustC.Will D.might
小題6:
A.MovableB.Comfortable C.Acceptable D.Avoidable
小題7:
A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.MoreoverD.Otherwise
小題8:
A.HerB.HimC.meD.them
小題9:
A.spread B.wroteC.translatedD.described
小題10:
A.knewB.madeC.foundD.took
小題11:
A.InB.beyondC.ForD.a(chǎn)gainst
小題12:
A.NeedB.ProveC.PretendD.Intend
小題13:
A.FunnyB.ImportantC.PossibleD.Simple
小題14:
A.WhileB.AfterC.UntilD.unless
小題15:
A.AllB.NoneC.BothD.Neither
小題16:
A.UsuallyB.MerelyC.HardlyD.gradually
小題17:
A.InspiresB.MattersC.ImprovesD.challenges
小題18:
A.HowB.WhyC.WhenD.what
小題19:
A.ComparedB.ReportedC.FinishedD.saved
小題20:
A.ShowingB.SatisfyingC.understandingD.destroying

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解


Tail Spin

Two dolphins race around in a big pool in the Ocean Park. The smaller dolphin, Grace, shows off a few of her tricks, turning around and waving hello to the crowd. The most amazing thing about her, however, is that she's even swimming at all. She doesn't have a tail.
Grace lost her tail as a baby when she got caught up in a fish trap. When the dolphin arrived at the Ocean Park in December 2005, she was fighting for her life. “ Is she going to make it?” Her trainer, Abbey Stone, feared the worst. Grace did make it—but her tail didn't. She ended up losing her flukes and the lower part of her peduncle.
Over the past six years, she has learned to swim without her tail. Dolphins swim by moving their flukes and peduncle up and down. Grace taught herself to move another way—like a fish! She pushes herself forward through the water by moving her peduncle from side to side.
The movements put harmful pressure on Grace's backbone. So a company offered to create a man­made tail for her. The tail had to be strong enough to stay on Grace as she swam but soft enough that it wouldn't hurt her.
The first time Grace wore the artificial tail, she soon shook it off and let it sink to the bottom of the pool. Now, she is still learning to use the tail. Some days she wears it for an hour at a time, others not at all. “The new tail isn't necessary for her to feel comfortable,” says Stone, “but it helps to keep that range of motion (動作) and build muscles (肌肉).”
Now, the dolphin is about to get an even happier ending. This month, Grace will star in Dolphin Tale, a film that focuses on her rescue and recovery. Her progress has inspired more than just a new movie. Many people travel from near and far to meet her. Seeing Grace swim with her man­made tail gives people so much courage.
小題1:When Grace first arrived at the Ocean Park, her trainer worried about her ________.
A.physical build
B.potential ability
C.chance of survival
D.a(chǎn)daptation to the surroundings
小題2:A man­made tail is created for Grace to ________.
A.let her recover faster
B.make her comfortable
C.a(chǎn)djust her way of swimming
D.help her perform better tricks
小題3:The story of Grace inspires people to ________.
A.stick to their dreams
B.treat animals friendly
C.treasure what they have
D.face difficulties bravely

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:完形填空

It was the district sports meet. My foot still hadn’t healed(痊愈)from a(n)  injury. I had  whether or not I should attend the meet. But there I was,   for the 3, 000-meter run.
“Ready. . . set. . . ”The gun popped and we were off. The other girls rushed  me. I felt  as I fell farther and farther behind.
“Hooray! ”shouted the crowd. It was the loudest  I had ever heard at a meet. The first-place runner was two laps(圈)ahead of me when she crossed the finish line. “Maybe I should  , ”I thought as I moved on.   , I decided to keep going. During the last two laps, I ran  and decided not to  in track next year. It wouldn’t be  it, even if my foot did heal.
When I finished, I heard a cheer—  than the one I’d heard earlier. I turned around and  enough, the boys were preparing for their race. “They must be cheering for the boys. ”I was leaving  several girls came up to me. “Wow, you’ve got courage! ”one of them told me.
“Courage? I just  a race! ”I thought. “I would have given up on the first lap, ”said another girl. “We were cheering for you. Did you hear us? ”
Suddenly I regained  . I decided to  track next year. I realized strength and courage aren’t always  in medals and victories, but in the  we overcome(戰(zhàn)勝). The strongest people are not always the people who win,   the people who don’t give up when they lose.
小題1:
A.slighter  B.worse  C.earlier  D.heavier
小題2:
A.expectedB.supposed
C.imagined D.doubted
小題3:
A.lateB.eagerC.readyD.thirsty
小題4:
A.from behind B.a(chǎn)head of
C.next toD.close to
小題5:
A.a(chǎn)shamed B.a(chǎn)stonished
C.excitedD.frightened
小題6:
A.cheerB.shoutC.cryD.noise
小題7:
A.slow downB.drop out
C.go onD.speed up
小題8:
A.ThereforeB.Otherwise
C.BesidesD.However
小題9:
A.with delightB.with fear
C.in painD.in advance
小題10:
A.playB.a(chǎn)rriveC.race D.a(chǎn)ttend
小題11:
A.worth B.good C.valuable D.close
小題12:
A.weakerB.longerC.lowerD.louder
小題13:
A.wellB.sure
C.surprisinglyD.strangely
小題14:
A.while B.when C.a(chǎn)sD.since
小題15:
A.finishedB.wonC.passedD.lost
小題16:
A.cheerB.hope C.interest D.experience
小題17:
A.hold onB.turn to
C.begin withD.stick with
小題18:
A.measuredB.praised
C.testedD.increased
小題19:
A.sadnessB.struggles
C.diseases D.tiredness
小題20:
A.or B.norC.a(chǎn)ndD.but

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:完形填空

Optimism and pessimism are both powerful forces. Each of us must choose which we want to       our future and our expectations. We can choose to laugh or cry, bless or      . It’s our decision: From which perspective do we want to view life? Will we look up in       or down in desperation? I believe in the upward look. I choose to       the positive and skip right over the negative.
An optimistic attitude is not a luxury; it’s a(n)      . The way you look at life will determine how you feel, how you perform, and how well you will get along with other people.      , negative thoughts, attitudes, and expectations       themselves; they become a self-fulfilling prophecy (預(yù)言). Pessimism creates a dark place where no one wants to live.
  Years ago, I drove into a service station to get some gas. It was a beautiful day, and I was feeling great. As I walked into the station to pay for the gas, the attendant said to me, “How do you feel?” That seemed like a(n)       question, but I felt fine and told him so. “You don’t look well,” he replied. This       me completely by surprise. A little       confidently, I told him that I had       felt better. Without hesitation, he continued to tell me how bad I looked and that my skin appeared yellow.
  By the time I left the service station, I was feeling a little      . About a block away, I      over to the side of the road to look at my face in the mirror. How did I feel? Was I affected with jaundice(黃疸)? Was everything all right? By the time I got home, I was beginning to feel a little nauseous(惡心). Did I have a bad liver? Had I       some rare disease?
On another beautiful day, when I went into that gas station, feeling       again, I figured out what had happened. The place had recently been painted a bright, distasteful      , and the light reflecting       the walls made everyone inside look as though they had hepatitis(肝炎)! I wondered how many other folks had       the way I did. I had let one short conversation with a total       change my attitude for an entire day. He told me I looked sick, and before long, I was actually feeling sick. That single       observation had a great effect on the way I felt and acted.
The only thing more powerful than negativism is a word of optimism and hope. When a whole culture adopts an upward look, incredible things can be accomplished.
小題1:
A.shapeB.decideC.previewD.transform
小題2:
A.forgiveB.curseC.praiseD.regret
小題3:
A.vainB.a(chǎn)ngerC.a(chǎn)ctionD.hope
小題4:
A.highlightB.a(chǎn)nalyzeC.evaluateD.introduce
小題5:
A.necessity B.opportunity C.quality D.identity
小題6:
A.ActuallyB.ConsequentlyC.AccordinglyD.Contrarily
小題7:
A.rely on B.feed onC.go onD.take on
小題8:
A.familiarB.ordinary C.odd D.easy
小題9:
A.gotB.took C.stoppedD.made
小題10:
A.moreB.lessC.quiteD.too
小題11:
A.neverB.everC.onceD.a(chǎn)lways
小題12:
A.uneasyB.unconcernedC.unsatisfiedD.unaffected
小題13:
A.gotB.cameC.tookD.pulled
小題14:
A.come upB.brought upC.picked upD.put up
小題15:
A.fine B.upsetC.sickD.calm
小題16:
A.grayB.blueC.yellowD.red
小題17:
A.inB.overC.offD.through
小題18:
A.quitB.a(chǎn)daptedC.a(chǎn)nsweredD.reacted
小題19:
A.liarB.onlooker C.a(chǎn)ttendantD.stranger
小題20:
A.positiveB.negativeC.carefulD.rigid

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:完形填空

My friend Tom came across an accident when driving in darkness. His legs were so hurt that he couldn’t move. What was           was that he found himself unable to ask for help—his mobile phone went out of       as a result of exhausted battery. Nothing could be done but          in the cold wilderness. It was 8 hours later that day broke and then the       of the rescue team.
It is almost          that he could stand the horror in the darkness for so long. Even more surprising was his       . “First of all I checked my   conditions and found myself not in danger. As there was no        to call for help, I leaned(斜靠)back in my seat trying my best to keep the wound from       . In this way I dozed(打盹)off.”
His story put an end to my regret for the         of an exploration that happened last year. A group of young men          to explore a mountain cave and got lost.         to find a way out in the dark cave they were frightened and ran anxiously without a sense of        . Finally, they fell dead in fear and exhaustion. According to the       team that found them, the place where they got lost was only about 10 meters away from the       of the cave. If they stayed on the spot when they lost their way and tried to      themselves, they would probably have sensed a faint light glowing(發(fā)出) not far away.
Don’t you think that you can compare it with       itself? When you meet with difficulties in life, you are lost in darkness. Focus that it’s unclear to you yet and you needn’t put up struggle     . It seems to be a negative attitude,     a person who can do so must have foresight as well as a great        in the first place.
小題1:
A.hopelessB.worseC.moreD.best
小題2:
A.serviceB.wayC.controlD.work
小題3:
A.cryB.lieC.waitD.sleep
小題4:
A.delayB.successC.teamD.a(chǎn)rrival
小題5:
A.untrueB.unimaginable C.possibleD.useless
小題6:
A.plan B.decisionC.explanationD.excuse
小題7:
A.physicalB.mentalC.workingD.medical
小題8:
A.methodB.wayC.toolsD.strength
小題9:
A.rottingB.spreading C.bleeding D.running
小題10:
A.lossB.failure C.sadness D.disappointment
小題11:
A.had B.managed C.tried D.planned
小題12:
A.Willing B.UnableC.DeterminedD.Deciding
小題13:
A.hearingB.sightC.feeling D.direction
小題14:
A.rescueB.village C.local D.brave
小題15:
A.end B.topC.openingD.side
小題16:
A.saveB.helpC.stop D.calm
小題17:
A.a(chǎn)dventureB.work C.life D.mankind
小題18:
A.reallyB.immediatelyC.carefully D.hopefully
小題19:
A.a(chǎn)nd B.so C.butD.while
小題20:
A.courageB.imagination C.thought D.opinion

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習冊答案