18.Most people go to a doctor in their own town or suburb (郊區(qū)).But people in the Australian outback can't get to a doctor quickly.The nearest doctor is sometimes hundreds of kilometers away so they have to call him on a two-way radio.This special doctor is called the"flying doctor".He visits sick people by plane.[來(lái)源:
When someone is very sick,the doctor has to fly to the person's home.His plane lands on a flat piece of ground near the person's house.Sometimes the doctor has to take the patient to hospital.Flying doctors take about 8,600 people to hospital each year.
However,most of the time the person isn't very sick,and the doctor doesn't have to visit.He can give advice on the radio from the office at the flying doctor center.He can tell the patient to use some medicine from a special medicine chest (箱子).There is one of these chests in every home in the outback.Each bottle,tube (管子) and packet (包) in the chest has a number.The doctor often says something like this,"take two tablets (藥片) from bottle 5every four hours."

31.Some people in the Australian outback can't get to a doctor quickly.BecauseC
A.there are few doctors there
B.there is always heavy traffic on the road
C.the nearest doctor is sometimes very far away from them
D.they don't want to see a doctor
32.The word"outback"in the passage probably meansB.
A.downtown
B.the part of a country far away from cities
B.forest
D.market-place
33.The doctor there usually goes to visit his patientD.
A.by sea         B.in a car       C.on foot        D.by plane
34.If the person isn't very sick,the doctor onlyA.
A.gives him some advice              B.tells him what food to eat
C.tells him to have a rest              D.gives him some medicine
35.From the passage we know thatD.
A.people in Australia are seldom ill
B.there are very few hospitals in Australia
C.a(chǎn)"flying doctor"is a man who flies people to hospital
D.every family in the outback has a special medicine chest.

分析 本文講述了澳大利亞內(nèi)陸地區(qū)的醫(yī)療狀況.由于最近的醫(yī)生有時(shí)也離內(nèi)地很遠(yuǎn),那里的醫(yī)生通常會(huì)坐飛機(jī)去看望他的病人.當(dāng)病人病得不是很嚴(yán)重時(shí),醫(yī)生只需要給出一些建議即可,所以內(nèi)地的每個(gè)家庭都備有一個(gè)特殊的醫(yī)藥箱.

解答 31-35.C B D A D
31.C 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解.根據(jù)"But people in the Australian outback can't get to a doctor quickly.The nearest doctor is sometimes hundreds of kilometers away"可知,澳大利亞偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)的一些人不能很快去看醫(yī)生,因?yàn)樽罱尼t(yī)生有時(shí)也離他們很遠(yuǎn).故選C.
32.B 考查詞意猜測(cè).根據(jù)"The nearest doctor is sometimes hundreds of kilometers away"可知,那里很偏遠(yuǎn),所以可以推斷出這是指遠(yuǎn)離城市的地區(qū).故選B.
33.D 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解.根據(jù)"When someone is very sick,the doctor has to fly to the person's home"可知,那里的醫(yī)生通常會(huì)坐飛機(jī)去看望他的病人.故選D.
34.A 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解.根據(jù)"most of the time the person isn't very sick,and the doctor doesn't have to visit.He can give advice on the radio from the office at the flying doctor center"可知,當(dāng)病人病得不是很嚴(yán)重時(shí),醫(yī)生只需要給出一些建議即可.故選A.
35.D 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知,由于最近的醫(yī)生有時(shí)也離內(nèi)地很遠(yuǎn),所以內(nèi)地的每個(gè)家庭都有一個(gè)特殊的醫(yī)藥箱.故選D.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 閱讀理解考察學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力,做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)一定要找到文章中的原句,和題干進(jìn)行比較,再做出正確的選擇.在做推理判斷題不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí),要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.

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