Vegetable gardening is the relaxing art and science of turning a love for growing plants into a worthwhile activity.
Vegetable gardeners agree that many home-grown vegetables picked at their best are superior to those vegetables purchased from markets. From spring through late fall, a well-planned and well-kept garden can prove a supply of fresh vegetables, thus increasing the nutrition of the family diet. Freezers make it possible to keep some of the vegetables to be enjoyed at a later date. Other vegetables can be stored for a few months in a cool area.
Having vegetables in the backyard makes home gardening appealing(吸收人的) for many people. In addition, vegetable gardening provides exercise and fun for both urban and suburban families.
Although the money spent for a garden may be little, one cannot escape the fact that gardening requires hard work and time. Many of the gardening tasks must be performed at times that are most inconvenient. Not doing jobs that should be done on a regular basis may result in failure and a negative feeling toward gardening.
One should not plant a garden that is too large for him to care for. A small, well-kept garden is more enjoyable and profitable than a large neglected one. Vegetables do well in full sunlight and need at least five or six hours of sun during the middle of the day. Too much shading results in poor plants and few vegetables. If possible, the garden should be near the house so the gardener can work in it at odd moments.
Soils for vegetables should be easily broken up and porous(能滲透的) for quick water drainage and good aeration(透氣). A deep, fine, sandy good quality soil is best.
Usually the hoe owner has little choice in the soil type he can choose. Fortunately, many vegetables can be grown on poor soils if the soils are properly prepared.
小題1:Home-grown vegetables ___________.
A．can remain standing for a long time and need not be picked immediately.
B．have to be eaten as soon as they are picked
C．sell well in the market because of their good quality
D．picked at the right moment are more nutritious than those bought from the market.
小題2:Vegetables gardening is appealing for many people because ___________.
A．it requires little money
B．it is enjoyable and profitable
C．they can work in the vegetable garden at odd moments
D．it provides vegetables for the family all the year round.
小題3:The author suggests that an ideal vegetable garden ___________.
A．should be sunnyB．should be within walking distance
C．should be large-sizedD．should consist of sandy soil
小題4:Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?
A．Vegetable Gardening, an Escape from Boredom
B．An Ideal Vegetable Garden
C．Vegetable Gardening, a Worthwhile Activity
D．The Best Soil for Growing Vegetables

小題1:D
小題2:B
小題3:A
小題4:C

小題1:細節(jié)題。本題考察考生對home-grown vegetables的認識。文章第二段第一句話說，在最佳時刻摘取的蔬菜比在超市購買的要好（superior），由此判斷D為正確（這里表示為更有營養(yǎng)）。
小題2:推理題。本題根據(jù)第三段設(shè)問，種菜除了可以給人們帶來物質(zhì)上的享受之外，還能鍛煉身體，提供樂趣。
小題3:細節(jié)題。文章第五段提到一個理想的菜園的標準：不能太大，可能的話不要離家太遠，如果可以的話，土壤應(yīng)該是透氣好的沙土，還有一點那就是光照充足。四個選項里，B把一個非必要的條件說成了必要的，C是錯誤的，而D在最后一段也得到了排除。
小題4:主旨大意題。全文介紹了種菜的好處以及種菜要具備的條件，所以選擇C，比較全面具體（在這個標題下，我們可以了解為什么它是ideal，也可以了解how to manage a vegetable garden）。而其他答案都是不全面的。
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空


US president Barack Obama told students that it takes hard work in school to prepare for a rewarding career in his “back to school” speech,   36  last Tuesday in Virginia, US. Here is excerpt （節(jié)選）from his speech:
I know that sometimes, you get the  37    that you can be rich and successful without any hard work –  38   your ticket to success is through rapping or basketball or being a reality TV star, when chances are, you’re not going to be any of those things. But the truth is, being successful is   39   .You won’t love every subject you study. Not every homework assignment will seem completely important to your life right this minute. And you may not succeed at    40     the first time you try.
That’s OK. Some of the most successful people in the world are the ones who’ve had the most   41  .JK Rowling’s first Harry Potter book was   42  12 times before it was finally published. Michael Jordan was    43    his high school basketball team, and he lost hundreds of games and missed thousands of shots during his career. But he once said. “I have failed over and over and over again in my life. And that is why I succeed.”
These people succeeded because they understand that you can’t let your failures  44   you. No one’s    45  being good at things; you become good at things through hard work.
Don’t be afraid to ask questions. Don’t be afraid to ask for help when you need it. I do that every day. Asking for help isn’t a sign of weakness; it’s a sign of    46    . It shows you have the courage to admit when you don’t know something, and to learn something new.
And even when you’re  47     , even when you’re discouraged, and when you feel like other people have given up on yourself, you won’t give up on yourself. Because when you give up on yourself, you give up on your country.
36. A. addressed                  B. claimed                   C. delivered                  D. announced
37.A. feelings               B. definition           C. concept                      D. sense
38. A. that                           B. which                       C. what                          D. whatever
39. A. inaccessible                    B. hard                        C. rough                          D. unavailable
40.A, anything                          B. everything                 C. nothing                        D. something
41. A. effort                B. attempts                   C. failures                        D. successes
42. A. denied             B. turned away        C. declined           D. rejected
43. A. cut from                        B. cut off                       C. cut down           D. cut in
44. A. confirm                          B. define                      C. identify                        D. prove
45. A. brought up             B. raised                        C. fed                           D. born
46. A. strength             B. courage                       C. weakness                      D. perseverance
47. A. struggling                 B. fighting             C. trying                          D. succeeding

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空


A land free from destruction, plus wealth, natural resources, and labor supply—all these were important 1 in helping England to become the center for the Industrial Revolution. 2 they were not enough. Something 3 was needed to start the industrial process. That "something special" was men—4 individuals who could invent machines, find new 5 of power, and establish business organizations to reshape society.
　　The men who 6 the machines of the Industrial Revolution 7 from many backgrounds and many occupations. Many of them were 8 inventors than scientists. A man who is a 9 scientist is primarily interested in doing his research 10 .He is not necessarily working 11 that his findings can be used.
　　An inventor or one interested in applied science is 12 trying to make something that has a concrete use. He may try to solve a problem by 13 the theories 14 science or by experimenting through trial and error. Regardless of his method, he is working to obtain a 15 result: the construction of a harvesting machine, the burning of a light bulb, or one of 16 other objectives.
　　Most of the people who 17 the machines of the Industrial Revolution were inventors, not trained scientists. A few were both scientists and inventors. Even those who had 18 or no training in science might not have made their inventions 19 a groundwork had not been laid by scientists years 20 .
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　　2.A.But        B .And             C .Besides          D .Even
　　3.A.else       B .near               C .extra            D .similar
　　4.A.generating  B .effective          C .motivating        D .creative
　　5.A.origins      B .sources          C .bases             D .discoveries
　　6.A.employed   B .created            C .operated          D .controlled
　　7.A.came       B .arrived            C .stemmed         D .appeared
　　8.A.less       B .better             C. more            D .worse
　　9.A.genuine     B .practical           C .pure            D .clever
　　10.A.happily    B .occasionally        C. reluctantly        D .accurately
　　11.A.now      B .and                C .all              D .so
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　　13.A.planning  B .using              C .idea               D .means
　　14.A.of       B .with              C .to                 D .as
　　15.A.single     B .sole              C. specialized         D .specific
　　16.A.few      B .those              C .many              D .all
　　17.A.proposed  B .developed         C .supplied           D .offered
　　18.A.little      B .much             C .some             D .any
　　19.A.as        B .if               C .because           D .while
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Teens don’t understand the big fuss(小題大做).As the first generation to grow up in a wired world,they hardly know a time when computers weren’t around,and they eagerly catch the chance to spend hours online,chatting with friends.So what?
But researchers nationwide are increasingly worried that teens are becoming isolated(孤寂),less skillful at person-to-person relationships,and perhaps numb(麻木) to the cheatings that are so much a part of the e-mail world.“And a teen’s sense of self and values may be changed in a world where personal connections can be limitless,”said Sherry Turkle.
Another researcher,Robert Kraut,said he’s worried about the “opportunity costs”(機會成本) of so much online time for youths.He found that teens who used computers,even just a few hours a week,showed increased signs of loneliness and social isolation.“Chatting online may be better than watching television,but it’s worse than hanging out(閑逛) with real friends,”he said.
Today’s teens,however,don’t see anything strange in the fact that the computer takes up a central place in their social lives.“School is busy and full of pressure.There’s almost no time to just hang out,”said Parker Rice,17.“Talking online is just catch-up time.”
Teens say they feel good about what they say online or taking the time to think about a reply.Some teens admit that asking someone for a date,or breaking up,can be easier in message form,though they don’t want to do so.But they insist there’s no harm.
小題1:The researchers argue that______.
A．teens may develop a different sense of values
B．nothing is wrong with teens’ chatting online
C．teens can manage their social connections
D．spending hours online does much good to teens
小題2:Teens think that talking online can help them______.
A．use computers properly
B．improve their school work
C．develop an interest in social skills
D．reduce their mental pressures
小題3:The text mainly deals with______.
A．teens’ pleasant online experience
B．teens’ computer skills and school work
C．the effects of the computer world on teens
D．different opinions on teens’ chatting online
小題4:The purpose of the text is to______.
A．describe computer research results
B．draw attention to teens’ computer habits
C．suggest ways to deal with problem teens
D．discuss problems teens have at school

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Brittnie Pemberton listened attentively as Jim Herrick took her and her mother, Tanya, on a brief tour of San Diego State University on Thursday. Her dream is much closer to reality after she received a promise from the university. The university promised that she would get a full four-year scholarship to the school as long as she met the entrance requirements.
Brittnie, 10, laughed. Her mom cried.
They live at the Salvation Army Door of Hope, a living center for homeless women and their children. Photojournalist Linda Solomon met them in August when she came to the facility and taught boys and girls, ages three-and-a-half to 13, how to take pictures. She gave them all disposable cameras and told them to capture images that reflected their dreams. The children's images - a big house, a church, a playground, a backyard and more - are kept. This is a project called“Pictures of Hope" organized by the Salvation Army
"I wish to go to college, so I took a picture of the sign out in front of San Diego State University," Brittnie said last month. The Fletcher Elementary School fifth-grader was pointing to the Christmas card bearing her photograph.
Adrienne Finley, development director at the Salvation Army, hosted a reception for Solomon, who told Finley about the president of a small university who gave a child the scholarship she dreamed of last year.
Finley called his old friend, Herrick, who serves as the SDSU President. "We have a wonderful opportunity here to make a difference in a little girl's life," Finley said. Soon her mom and Brittnie were face to face with SDSU President Jim Herrick.
"You must be Brittnie," he said, reaching out to shake her hand. She quickly pulled her hands out of the pockets of the new SDSU sweatshirt she had been given that morning.
They sat down at a table in his office and talked about college, about science, about her love of math and his hope that she and other girls wouldn't lose interest in those subjects, as happens to many girls as they grow older.
Then they talked about how much discipline she would need over the next eight years to make her dream come true. Both signed the paper outlining their agreement to the terms of the scholarship. Back outside on the sunny campus, Brittnie admitted she's tempted sometimes not to do her homework. "But not anymore," she said.
小題1:According to the first paragraph, we can know that________.
A．it is certain that Brittnie will be admitted into SDSU
B．Brittnie will not need to pay for her university education if she can study in SDSU.
C．Jim Herrick promised Brittnie’s mother to offer her a job in SDSU.
D．Brittnie made a promise that she would never give up her dream. .
小題2:The Salvation Army Door of Hope is intended to ______.
A．recruit young men and young women to help others
B．provide shelters for homeless moms and their children
C．carry out some projects to help those who are in trouble
D．help homeless people no matter who they are
小題3:According to the passage, the following statements are true EXCEPT_______.
A. Linda Solomon taught children photography to inspire them.
B. Children told people about their dreams through their pictures.
C. Brittnie took a picture standing at the gate of SDSC.
D. Brittnie’s picture was so good that it was printed on a Christmas card.
小題4:From what Ferrick said to Brittnie, we can infer that_______.
A．Ferrick has a strong belief that Brittnie will be a scientist in the future.
B．Brittnie, as well as some other girls, is interested in both science and math.
C．some girls would not be so good in science and math as boys as they grow older.
D．Brittnie will never lose interest in science because of her deep love
小題5:Which of the following words can best describe Brittnie’s feelings when she signed
the agreement about the scholarship ?
A．EncouragedB．CalmC．Nervous D．Proud

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

People turn to magic(魔力)chiefly as a form of insurance--that is, they use it along with actions that actually bring results. For example, hunters may use a hunting charm(咒語). But they also use their hunting skills and knowledge of animals. The charm may give hunters the extra confidence they need to hunt even more successfully than they would without it. If they shoot a lot of game(獵物), they credit the charm for their success. Many events happen naturally without magic. Crops grow without it, and sick people get well without it. But if people use magic to bring a good harvest or to cure a patient, they may believe the magic was responsible. 
People also tend to forget magic's failures and to be impressed by its surface successes. They may consider magic successful if it appears to work only 10 per cent of the time. Even when magic fails, people often explain the failure without doubting the power of the magic. They may say that the magician made a mistake in reciting the spell or that another magician cast a more powerful spell against the magician.
Many anthropologists(人類學(xué)家) believe that people have faith in magic because they feel a need to believe in it. People may turn to magic to reduce their fear and uncertainty if they feel they have no control over the outcome of a situation. For example, farmers use knowledge and skill when they plant their fields. But they know that weather, insects, or diseases might ruin the crops. So farmers in some societies may also plant a charm or perform a magic rite to ensure a good harvest.
小題1:From the passage, we can learn that the writer of the passage may be _______.
A．a(chǎn) hunterB．a(chǎn) farmerC．a(chǎn) magicianD．a(chǎn)n anthropologist
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A．Magic and Hunting.B．Magic and Farming.
C．Why Magic Works?D．Why People Believe in Magic?
小題3:The underlined word “spell”(Paragraph 2) most likely means______.
A．magic words.B．magic events.C．words or expressionsD．magicians.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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Scientists first predicted in the 1970s that heat trapped in the Earth’s atmosphere could cause a polar meltdown. Many now believe that human activities are turning up the heat. When we burn fossil fuels like coal and oil, we add carbon dioxide(CO2) gas to the Earth’s atmosphere. Cutting down trees also makes CO2 levels raise because trees normally soak up CO2 to make food. Scientists say higher CO2 levels strengthen the “greenhouse effect” and could increase the Earth’s temperature. In fact, CO2 levels have risen by 30 percent since the Industrial Revolution of the 18th and 19th centuries.
Over the past three years, satellite measurements have shown a sea level rise of about a quarter inch worldwide. “If nothing is done to reduce fossil-fuel pollution and global warming, sea levels will rise even more.” says geologist Richard Alley.
But even Alley admits that a polar meltdown would take time. The ice in Antarctica and Arctic locks up nearly nine times the volume of water contained in all the world’s rivers and lakes. These are such big “ice cubes” and it would probably take thousands of years to melt them.
Another scientist Charles Bentley doesn’t think a meltdown will happen at all. “Even if warmer temperatures begin to melt polar-ice,” he says, “the excess moisture would most likely be redeposit as snow.” In other words, the melted ice would evaporate into the atmosphere, refreeze, and fall as rain and snow over the Poles.
小題1:What consequence of global warming is mentioned in the passage?
A．More tropical storms.B．More tropical diseases.
C．Changes in farm productivity.D．Coastal flooding.
小題2: Which of the following statements does the second paragraph support?
A．CO2 in the atmosphere cannot keep the heat from escaping into space.
B．The increase of CO2 gas may warm the planet and help to melt polar ice.
C．Cutting down trees helps to greatly reduce CO2 levels.
D．The end of the short-lived age of fossil fuels is already in sight.
小題3: Geologist Richard Alley most likely agrees that _______.
A．the sea-level rise can be prevented by cutting back on energy-consuming activities
B．the recent breaking off of ice blocks from Antarctica is just a natural part of a long-term cycle
C．Antarctica temperatures have significantly changed since the Industrial Revolution
D．the polar meltdown may be an accidental change of climate rather than a sign of global warming
小題4:Charles Bentley believes that a polar meltdown will not occur because _______.
A．governments around the world are beginning to reduce CO2 levels in the air
B．a(chǎn) melting of the polar ice cannot be achieved with the present technologies
C．the melted ice in the polar areas would change into snow and rain over the Poles
D．the sun’s heat would have no chance of being absorbed by the polar ice
小題5:In which paragraph does the author mention the immense quantities of polar ice?
A．In the second paragraph.B．In the third paragraph.
C．In the fourth paragraph.D．In the fifth paragraph.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

　　For years scientists have been worried about the effects of air pollution on the earth’s natural conditions. Some believe the air inside many houses may be more dangerous than the air outside. It may be one hundred times worse.
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　　小題1:Generally speaking, indoor air pollution may be more harmful than the air outside because ________.
A．the man - made building materials let out dangerous gases inside houses
B．there may be more harmful gases outside houses
C．the flow of air indoors is limited
D．indoor air pollution can make a person seriously ill
　　小題2:The most effective way to clean the air is to use different kinds of plants because________.
A．they may let out more oxygen which people need
B．they can absorb different kinds of the harmful indoor chemicals
C．they can take in all kinds of indoor pollutants
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Petroleumis a very important mineral. It gives us heat and light. It gives us power for our cars, planes, and ships. Also, it gives us power for machines of all kinds.
How is petroleum formed? Scientists believe petroleum comes from the remains of plants and animals (Remains are what is left after a plant or animal has died.)
What exactly is petroleum? Petroleum is a mineral that is a mixture of hydrocarbons. It is an oily liquid, which may be brown, green, or black in colors. The word “petroleum” comes from Greek. It means “rock oil”.
Crude (天然的, 未加工的) oil is petroleum that comes directly from deep in the ground. It is then taken to a refinery. a refinery is a kind of factory to refine oil. At a refinery the crude oil is separated into many parts. From the refined petroleum we get important things, such as gasoline, kerosene, fertilizer, detergents and a lot of other useful things. In fact, there are thousands of such things that we can get. Petroleum really is of great value!
小題1:Which of the following is Not true?
A．“ Petroleum” is a German word.B．“Petroleum” suggests “ coming from rocks”.
C．“ Petroleum” isn’t an English word in the original.D．“Petroleum” is of Greek origin.
小題2:Which of the following is true?
A．We can kill animals and plants, and get petroleum by burning them us.
B．Over a very long period of time, under certain conditions, dead trees and bodies of animals were turned into petroleum under great pressure.
C．Petroleum is a kind of metal mineral like copper（銅）or iron.
D．Petroleum has three states.
小題3:The word “refine” in the 4th paragraph can be replaced by “______”.
A．get unmixed with other substancesB．divide into separate parts
C．get mixed with other substancesD．choose the best substance
小題4: Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?
A．An Important Source of Energy.B．Petroleum and Its Uses.
C．Where Does Petroleum Come From?D．A Special Rock Oil.
小題5:This passage is most likely taken from _____.
A．a(chǎn) fairy taleB．a(chǎn) novelC．a(chǎn) popular science magazineD．a(chǎn) scientist’s diary

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