Question

【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

While it is impossible to live completely free of stress, it is possible to prevent stress as well as reduce its effect when it can’t be avoided. 【1】

【2】When you are nervous, angry or upset, try releasing the pressure through exercise or physical activity. Running, walking, playing tennis, and working in your garden are just some of the activities you might try.

Take care of yourself 【3】If you easily get angry and can’t sleep well enough,or if you’re not eating properly, it will be more likely that you will fall into stressful situations. If stress repeatedly keeps you from sleeping, you should consult a doctor.

Make time for yourself Schedule time for both work and entertainment. Don't forget, play can be just as important to your overall well-being as work.【4】 Gowindow-shopping or work on a hobby. Allow yourself at least a half hour each day todo something you enjoy.

Make a list of things to do Stress can result from disorganization and a feeling that “there’s so much to do,and not enough time”.【5】 Therefore, you may not achieve anything.Instead,make a list of everything you have to do,then do one thing at atime, checking off each task as it is completed. Set out to do the most important task first.

A. Try physical activity.

B. Do whatever you like and want to do.

C. Trying to take care of everything at once can be too much for you.

D. You could smile to yourself in front of a mirror every day.

E. The following are suggestions for ways to deal with stress.

F. You should make every effort to eat well and get enough rest.

G. You need a break from your daily routine to just relax and have fun.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】E

【2】A

【3】F

【4】G

【5】C

【解析】本文講述了如何減壓的四條建議。

【1】根據(jù)下面四段內(nèi)容以及前面的 prevent stress a 和reduce its effect，得知都是減緩壓力的建議。所以用E引出下文，故選E。

【2】下面講的是例子Running, walking, playing tennis, and working in your garden are just some of the activities you might try．都是建議通過(guò)身體鍛煉來(lái)減壓，就是小標(biāo)題。選A。

【3】根據(jù)這段的大意以及小標(biāo)題：是要照顧好自己，得知建議大家要吃好、睡好。選F。

【4】根據(jù)本段的前兩句Schedule time for both work and entertainment．Don't forget, play can be just as important to your overall well-being as work．可知工作之余我們也要休息放松。選G。

【5】從這段里面的Instead, make a list of everything you have to do, then do one thing at a time, checking off each task as it is completed．說(shuō)明這段主要說(shuō)的列出要做得事，不要一次做很多事情。起到承上啟下的作用。選C。

“七選五”題要求學(xué)生根據(jù)文章的結(jié)構(gòu)、邏輯、上下文的內(nèi)容選出相應(yīng)的五句話填入空白處將文章補(bǔ)充完整。主要目的在于“考查考生對(duì)文章的整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握。”

試題的位置不同，解題策略也不同：

1．若問(wèn)題在段首：通常是段落主題句。認(rèn)真閱讀該段落，根據(jù)段落一致性原則，查找相關(guān)詞或者同義詞，從而推測(cè)出主題句，找到答案。 例如____2____When you are nervous, angry or upset, try releasing the pressure through exercise or physical activity. Running, walking, playing tennis, and working in your garden are just some of the activities you might try.

根據(jù)相關(guān)詞Running, walking, playing tennis, and working in your garden，可以判斷出本段是：建議我們通過(guò)身體鍛煉來(lái)減壓，就是小標(biāo)題，故選A。

2．若問(wèn)題在段尾：通常是結(jié)論、概括性語(yǔ)句。要注意表示總結(jié)的信號(hào)詞，如therefore, as a result, hence,thus, to sum up, to conclude, in short, in a word等詞語(yǔ)，選項(xiàng)中也可發(fā)現(xiàn)前文的同義詞句。例如：While it is impossible to live completely free of stress, it is possible to prevent stress as well as reduce its effect when it can’t be avoided. ___1___

與前面的 prevent stress a 和reduce its effect，可以判斷選E。

3．若問(wèn)題是位于自然段中 承上啟下是空格的主要任務(wù)，分析句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系及內(nèi)容的連貫性，注意句子間的銜接手段。將選項(xiàng)代入原文，如果前后內(nèi)容連貫，符合邏輯，就能得出正確答案。 例如：Stress can result from disorganization and a feeling that “there’s so much to do,and not enough time”.____5____ Therefore, you may not achieve anything. 本段前一句說(shuō)“列出要做得事”，后一句說(shuō)“你可能什么也完不成�！笨芍�，C項(xiàng). “努力一次兼顧所以的事情對(duì)于你來(lái)說(shuō)太多”承上啟下。