【題目】

【1】His novel ______ (translate) into English recently.

【2】The teacher tried to ______ (簡(jiǎn)化) the theory for the students.

【3】He said it was because of his strong determination that he s______ the earthquake.

【4】His son ______ to a famous university, which made the whole family excited.(admit)

【5】The house b______ to the old man was built hundreds of years ago.

【6】Even though the bill is ______ (正在討論中) now, it will be passed soon.

【7】You had a wrong turn, so you should be r______ for the accident.

【8】—Why didn’t you buy the reference book yesterday? It was a real b______.

【9】His ______ (apply) for the membership of the organization was turned down.

【10】The ______ (外觀)of the ancient castle has totally changed.

【答案】

【1】has been translated

【2】simplify

【3】survived

【4】was admitted

【5】belonging

【6】being discussed

【7】responsible

【8】bargain

【9】application

【10】appearance

【解析】根據(jù)詞意或首字母結(jié)合語(yǔ)法知識(shí)填寫(xiě)單詞的正確形式。

【1】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：他的小說(shuō)最近被翻譯成英語(yǔ)。根據(jù)recently得知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，小說(shuō)和翻譯是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填has been translated。

【2】考查動(dòng)詞原形。句意：這位老師努力為學(xué)生們簡(jiǎn)化這個(gè)理論。根據(jù)題干中不定式得知用動(dòng)詞原形，故填simplify。

【3】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：他說(shuō)因?yàn)樽约旱膱?jiān)強(qiáng)意志他成功在地震中存活下來(lái)。根據(jù)題干中的said、was得知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填survived。

【4】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：他的兒子被著名大學(xué)錄取，這使得整個(gè)家庭興奮不已。根據(jù)made得知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，兒子和錄取是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填was admitted。

【5】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：屬于這個(gè)老人的房子是幾百年前建造的。根據(jù)謂語(yǔ)was built得知，第二個(gè)動(dòng)詞與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間沒(méi)有連詞用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，belong是不及物動(dòng)詞，用現(xiàn)在分詞，故填belonging。

【6】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：即使這個(gè)法案現(xiàn)在正在被討論，它會(huì)很快被通過(guò)的。根據(jù)now得知用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，法案和討論是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填being discussed。

【7】考查形容詞。句意：你轉(zhuǎn)錯(cuò)彎了，因此你應(yīng)該為這個(gè)事故負(fù)責(zé)。根據(jù)句意得知用“負(fù)責(zé)”be responsible for，故填responsible。

【8】考查名詞。句意：為什么你昨天沒(méi)有買(mǎi)這本參考書(shū)？它真是很便宜。根據(jù)real形容詞修飾名詞得知用名詞，故填bargain。

【9】考查名詞。句意：他對(duì)這個(gè)組織成員的申請(qǐng)被拒絕了。根據(jù)his得知代詞修飾名詞，故填application。

【10】考查名詞。句意：這個(gè)古代城堡的外觀已經(jīng)完全改變。根據(jù)the得知冠詞修飾名詞，故填appearance。

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