--- What do you think of the grammar book?
--- Oh, it really is ________ useful reference book, which is worth reading ________ second time.
A. a; a B. an; the C. an; D. the; the
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:2014-2015學(xué)年福建莆田一中泉州五中漳州一中高三上三校聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試卷(解析版) 題型:閱讀理解
If you are sending a text message, watching TV or listening to the radio, you may stop and give this your full attention. Multi-tasking shrinks(使……萎縮) the brain, research suggests.
A study found that men and women who frequently used several types of technology at the same time had less grey matter in a key part of the brain. University of Sussex researchers said, “Using mobile phones, laptops and other media devices simultaneously could be changing the structure of our brains.”
Worryingly, the part of the brain that shrinks is involved in processing emotion. The finding follows research which has linked multi-tasking with a shortened attention span, depression, anxiety and lower grades at school.
The researchers began by asking 75 healthy men and women how often they divided their attention between different types of technology. This could mean sending a text message while listening to music and checking email, or speaking on the phone while watching TV and surfing the internet. The volunteers were then given brain scans which showed they had less grey matter in a region called the anterior cingulated cortex (ACC) (前扣帶皮質(zhì)). Scientists have proved that brain structure can be changed on exposure to fresh environments and experience.
Other studies have shown that training – such as learning to play magic tricks or taxi drivers’ learning the map of London – can increase grey-matter densities(密度) in certain parts.
Experts have also warned of the harmful impact technology can have on our memory and attention span. The University of California team conducted a survey of more than 18,000 people aged between 18 and 99, and found 20% had problems with memory. Researchers were shocked greatly by the 14% of 18 to 39-year-old people who also worried about their memories.
Multi-tasking may shorten attention span, making it harder to focus and form memories, the researchers said, adding that youngsters may be particularly affected by stress.
1.The underlined word "simultaneously" in Para.2 means _________.
A. on one’s own B. at no time
C. at the same time D. by accident
2. All of the following are possible effects of multi-tasking except _________.
A. saving time
B. a shortened attention span
C. lower grades at school
D. depression and anxiety
3.What can increase grey-matter densities?
A. Sending a text message while listening to music .
B. Students’ doing their homework.
C. Taxi drivers’ learning the map of London.
D. Speaking on the phone while watching TV.
4.Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?
A. Media multi-tasking is becoming more popular.
B. Multi-tasking shrinks the brain.
C. Multi-tasking may shorten attention span.
D. People are worried about their memories.
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:2014-2015學(xué)年福建龍巖市高三教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢查英語(yǔ)試卷(解析版) 題型:單項(xiàng)填空
Many parents in China always _______ too much importance to words, ordering their children to do this or that.
A. attach B. add C. link D. apply
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:2014-2015學(xué)年浙江衢州第一中學(xué)高一上期末英語(yǔ)試卷(解析版) 題型:單項(xiàng)填空
The accident was my fault, so I had to pay for the damage ______ the other car.
A. of B. at C. to D. on
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:2014-2015學(xué)年浙江衢州第一中學(xué)高一上期末英語(yǔ)試卷(解析版) 題型:單項(xiàng)填空
Our car broke down suddenly and the heavy rain________ our helplessness.
A. added to B. led to C. turned out D. made up
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:2014-2015學(xué)年浙江富陽(yáng)鎮(zhèn)第二中學(xué)高一上第三次質(zhì)檢英語(yǔ)試卷(解析版) 題型:閱讀理解
Though I have traveled in hundreds of trains, few unusual things have ever happened to me. But one day in a train something did happen. I do not mean that I was hurt: no one was hurt.
I do my work in a hot country far away from England. Every September I go there to do my business, and every July I come back to England to have a rest. So every September I go to Paris and take a train from the great French city to Mendova, and at Mendova I catch my ship.
There is one very fast train from Paris to Mendova, and it suits me well. It goes as far as Endoran, but it stops at Mendova for a few minutes to let travelers get out or in. It is called The Flying Bluebird. It reaches Mendova at seven minutes past nine in the morning, and it is never late.
A ship leaves Mendova at half past eleven, and so you will understand that The Flying Bluebird suits me very well. I always travel by it, and I have nearly two and a half hours at Mendova to go from the station to the ship. That is more than enough time.
Well, one September night, I took my place in The Flying Bluebird as usual. The train leaves Paris at nine o’clock every night, and I was in my place soon after half past eight. There were three or four people there with me, but very soon a lot of others got into the train. When no more people could sit down, they began to stand up near us and also in the corridor(走廊). In a short time the corridor was full too, and it was impossible for any more travelers to get into the train.
I could see a lot of other people outside the corridor windows, but they could not get in, and the train left Paris without them. The man sitting next to me started to ask all kinds of questions: “Where do you work? How long does it take you to get there? Are you married? How many children do you have? How much money do they pay you every year? How much do you have in the bank? How much do you spend every month?”
He asked questions for about twenty minutes but I did not give him any clear answers, and at last he stopped and began to read the paper.
I usually sleep quite well in the train, but this time I slept only a little. There were too many people, and there were too many things: small bags, large bags, coats, hats, boxes, newspapers and food. As usual, we got angry about the window. Most people wanted it shut, and two of us wanted it open. But that always happens. It was shut all night, as usual.
When I awoke in the early morning I felt hot and dirty, and glad that the journey was reaching its end. At seven minutes past nine The Flying Bluebird stopped. We were at Mendova, and I stood up thankfully. I took my two suitcases, held one in each hand, and tried to move towards the door into the corridor. In order to get out of the train, I had to pass down the corridor to the door at the far end. There was no other way out.
I could not even into the corridor. There was a suitcase on the floor by my feet, and three men were standing in my way. I felt a touch of fear. I had to get out, you see; I had to catch my ship, which left at half past eleven. And the train did not stop again until it reached Endoran, two hundred miles away.
“I must get out!” I cried. Everyone there understood me, but no one could move.
At last I was able to put one foot over the suitcase on the floor, and I nearly reached the door into the corridor. But then, very slowly, the train began to move. It was taking me away!
“Stop!” I cried. “I want to get out!” But no one outside the train could hear me, and the people inside did not care much. The train moved a little faster. What could I do? I was not even in the corridor.
Fear made me think quickly. In front of my eyes, just, above the door, was a notice that told everyone how to stop the train. I had to pull an iron thing near the notice. I did not waste time. I pulled it.
Well, a noise started above our heads. That was to show everyone that there was something wrong. It was not a small sound. Possibly the men in my ship two miles away could hear it. Then the train stopped.
No one likes to stop a train if there is no need. But I had to catch my ship. That was the only thought in my mind: to get out and catch my ship.
1.The purpose of the author writing the first paragraph is to _______.
A. answer some questions
B. arouse (激發(fā)) the readers’ curiosity
C. express some unusual feelings
D. give some advice in advance
2.What do we know about the author and the man sitting next to him?
A. The author didn’t like the man’s foolish questions
B. They talked with each other all night
C. They got angry about the window
D. The author didn’t understand the man’s words
3. On this journey on The Flying Bluebird, the author felt uncomfortable because _______.
A. he couldn’t find a seat by the window
B. he was angry with the man sitting next to him
C. the window was kept shut all night
D. there were too many people on the train
4.It can be learned from Para.10 that the author was afraid that ______.
A. he would have to spend another sleepless night on the train
B. more people might crowd into the train
C. he would miss the ship that went where he worked
D. he would have to buy another ticket
5. The noise in the underlined sentence “a noise started above our heads”(Para.15) was made by _____.
A. the angry passengers shouting at the top of their voices
B. the ship that was lying two miles away
C. the falling of boxes and suitcases to the floor
D. the train itself telling people that something was wrong
6.What would be the best title for the text?
A. A Train that Is Never Late
B. A Quick and Wise Decision
C. A Journey to Mendov
D. A Bad Experience on the Train
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:2014-2015學(xué)年浙江富陽(yáng)鎮(zhèn)第二中學(xué)高一上第三次質(zhì)檢英語(yǔ)試卷(解析版) 題型:單項(xiàng)填空
_______they visited the Science Museum, they showed great interest in everything they saw.
A. For the first time B. At first
C. At the first time D. The first time
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:2014-2015學(xué)年云南玉溪第一中學(xué)高一上期末英語(yǔ)試卷(解析版) 題型:閱讀理解
The sunflower plant bears bright yellow flowers that always face the sun, hence the name. However, the plant is grown not only for its beautiful flowers, but also for its oil that has a host of health benefits. Sunflower oil prevents diseases, lowers cholesterol levels, keeps the heart healthy, and even prevents certain forms of cancer. Sunflower oil is a kind of “magic oil” when it comes to skin care, as it makes your skin soft and smooth, and prevents signs of aging. So, let us know more about its effects on your skin.
1. It Acts as an Effective Emollient(潤(rùn)膚霜).
Sunflower oil is an effective emollient, which means that it helps the skin retain moisture. Thus, people with dry skin can benefit immensely from the regular use of the oil. Also, it is mild, and provides relief from irritation and inflammation of the skin.
2. It Offers Sun Protection.
Sunflower oil is a rich source of vitamin E. The high vitamin content prevents the sensitive cells of the skin from being damaged by the ultraviolet (UV) rays of the sun. Also, the beta-carotene (β-胡蘿卜素) present in sunflower oil helps neutralize(中和) free radicals that are responsible for causing damage to the skin, including sunburn and skin cancers.
3. It Prevents Earlier Aging.
Vitamin E present in sunflower oil not only protects the skin from sun damage, but also from earlier aging. What’s more, regular use of sunflower oil can reduce wrinkles and make one look younger. Also, sunflower oil is rich in antioxidants(抗氧化物質(zhì)) that keep the skin fresh.
4. It Prevents Skin Infections(感染).
Sunflower oil is a rich source of essential fatty acids that protect the skin from bacterial infections. Hence, it gives you a healthy skin.
5. Additional Effects.
There are other ways in which sunflower oil can prove to be a boon for your skin. These are given as follows:
It helps reduce dark spots; it helps lighten dark circles; it helps soften rough and dry skin; it can be used to remove make-up; it helps relax tired eyes.
1.Sunflower oil can be good for the following EXCEPT ________.
A. reducing cholesterol levels
B. preventing heart diseases
C. making skin smooth and impressive
D. curing some kinds of cancers
2.What are the functions of vitamin E?
A. To make ultraviolet rays and beta-carotene.
B. To stop sunburn and treat skin cancers.
C. To protect skin and slow the pace of aging.
D. To produce wrinkles and make skin bright.
3.Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Sunflower oil can weaken dark spots.
B. Sunflower oil may lead to skin infections.
C. Sunflower oil can make you attractive.
D. Sunflower oil may keep eyes in comfort.
4.Which is the best title for the passage?
A. Benefits of Sunflower Oil for Skin
B. Sunflowers Make Life Beautiful
C. Sunflower Oil Ends Diseases Greatly
D. Benefits of Growing Sunflowers
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:2014-2015學(xué)年山東棗莊市高一上期中英語(yǔ)試卷(解析版) 題型:閱讀理解
One day a teacher was giving her young students a lesson on how the government works .She was trying to explain the principle of income tax (收入稅).
“You see ,” she began , speaking slowly and carefully , “each person who works must pay part of his or her salary (薪水) to the government .If you make a high salary , your taxes are high .If you don’t make much money, your taxes are low .”
“Is that clear ?” she asked .“Does everyone understand the meaning of income tax ?” The students nodded.“Are there any questions ?” she asked .The students shook their heads .
“Very good !” she said .“Now ,I would like you to take a piece of paper and write a short paragraph on the subject of income tax .”
Little Joey was a slow learner .He had lots of problems with spelling and grammar , but this time he at least seemed to understand the task .He took his pen and after a few minutes , he handed the teacher the following composition :
Once I had a dog.His name was Tax.
I opened the door and in come Tax.
1.The teacher was trying to explain one day .
A.the basic principles of the income tax
B.how the government works
C.everyone should pay income tax
D.how much tax one should pay for his income
2.After the teacher’s explanation, .
A.a(chǎn)ll the students shook their heads
B.many of the students were still puzzled
C.not all the students understood the meaning of income tax
D.a(chǎn) few students disagreed with their teacher
3.The students were asked .
A.to say something about income tax
B.to answer some questions on income tax
C.to write a composition on “income tax”
D.to explain the principle of income tax
4.Little Joey .
A.was clever
B.understood what the teacher said
C.was not clever enough
D.did as what he was told to do
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