【題目】單句填空,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語(yǔ)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式(不超過(guò)3個(gè)單詞)

【1】No one shall have the _____________ (特權(quán)) of transcending(超越) the law, including Mr. President.

【2】Of course, all students want to increase their knowledge, but I believe that most students today want that knowledge to be ______________(relevance)to their future careers.

【3】To our relief, medicine, food and clothes ______________________(distribution) to the refugees in the camp by volunteers right now.

【4】I am__________(death)to know what will happen at the end of the film.

【5】To our regret, the research is finishing, because the money is dried_______.

【6】Describe an occasion__________ you made yourself embarrassed in public.

【7】We climbed up a mountain to a ridge, from _________ we had fantastic views.

【8】Mary is the tutor of my life, without _________ guidance I wouldn’t have reached the bank of success.

【9】Seeing her ________________(frighten) look, I suddenly realized something unusual had happened.

【10】The leading actor is such a charming and elegant man _______ most of women admire very much.

【答案】

【1】privilege

【2】relevant

【3】are being distributed

【4】dying

【5】up

【6】when

【7】where

【8】whose

【9】frightened

【10】as

【解析】

試題分析:?jiǎn)尉涮羁找貏e注意主謂一致,定語(yǔ)從句以及時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)等常用語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目的運(yùn)用。

【1】privilege 名詞privilege特權(quán),本句中該詞作為動(dòng)詞have的賓語(yǔ)。句意:沒(méi)有人能有超越法律的特權(quán),包括總統(tǒng)。

【2】relevant形容詞relevant相關(guān)的,形容詞短語(yǔ)be relevant to與...有關(guān);句意:當(dāng)然,所有學(xué)生都想增加自己的知識(shí),但我認(rèn)為大部分學(xué)生想要的是與未來(lái)的職業(yè)有關(guān)的知識(shí)。

【3】 are being distributed 動(dòng)詞distribute分配。本句主語(yǔ)medicine, food and clothes與動(dòng)詞distribute構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),且根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)right now,說(shuō)明使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)are being distributed。

【4】dying 形容詞dying渴望的;形容詞短語(yǔ)be dying to do sth渴望做某事;句意:我很想知道在電影結(jié)束的時(shí)候所發(fā)生的事情。

【5】up 動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)dry up干枯;用完,耗盡;本句中名詞the money與動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)dry up構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以使用過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)。句意:讓我們遺憾的是,這項(xiàng)研究就要結(jié)束了,因?yàn)殄X已經(jīng)用完了。

【6】when考查定語(yǔ)從句。本題定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是occasion時(shí)機(jī),這是一個(gè)表示時(shí)間的名詞,定語(yǔ)從句結(jié)構(gòu)很完整,所以使用關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)這個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。

【7】 where 考查定語(yǔ)從句。本句屬于定語(yǔ)從句中的特殊用法,關(guān)系副詞where放在介詞from的后面做地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。句意:我們爬上了山脊,從那里我們看到了美麗的景色。

【8】whose 考查定語(yǔ)從句。本題定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是Mary,關(guān)系代詞whose指代先行詞作為guidance的定語(yǔ)。句意:Mary是我的人生導(dǎo)師,如果沒(méi)有她的指導(dǎo),我無(wú)法到達(dá)成功的彼岸。

【9】frightened 形容詞frightened害怕的;這是過(guò)去分詞轉(zhuǎn)換的形容詞,通常修飾人或與人有關(guān)的事物。本句中的look表情,是與人有關(guān)的事物。句意:看見(jiàn)他可怕的表情,我突然意識(shí)到不同尋常的事情發(fā)生了。

【10】as 考查定語(yǔ)從句。本題定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞a charming and elegant man前面有such修飾,所以使用關(guān)系代詞as指代先行詞在句中作為動(dòng)詞admire的賓語(yǔ)。

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Passage Outlines

Supporting Details

Information about a business woman

●She held a high【1】 in a fortune 500 company.

●She worked for the same organization2 the fact that she lived in seven states.

3 on professional climb

Know your business

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●Be modest about your performance in the position, for you need to better your knowledge so as not to lag behind.

Pick careers 5

●Don’t run after well-paying jobs early in your career.

●Work in an ideal company and you are willing to be6 to that organization.

Be personable

7 driving coworkers crazy for lack of social skills.

●Try to8 others both internally and externally so that no one can shake your foundations in the organization.

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