10.A new generation addiction is quickly spreading all over the world.Weboholism,a twentieth century disease,affects people from different ages.They surf the Net,use email and speak in chat rooms.They spend many hours on the computer,and it becomes a compulsive habit.They cannot stop,and it affects their lives.
Ten years ago,no one thought that using computers could become compulsive behavior that
could affect the social and physical life of computer users.This obsessional behavior has affected
teenagers and college students.They are likely to log on computers and spend long hours at different websites.
They become hooked on computers and gradually their social and school life is affected by this situation.They spend all free time surfing and don't concentrated on homework,so this addiction influences their grades and success at school.Because they can find everything on the websites,theyhang out there.Moreover,this addiction to websites influences their social life.
They spend more time in front of computers than with their friends.The relation with their friendschanges.The virtual life becomes more important than their real life.They have a new language that they speak in the chat rooms and it causes cultural changes in society.
Because of the change in their behavior,they begin to isolate themselves from the society and live with their virtual friends.They share their emotions and feelings with friends who they have never met in their life.Although they feel confident on the computer,they are not confident with real live friends they have known all their life.It is a problem for the future.This addictive behavior is beginning to affectthe entire world.
12.The author's attitude towards weboholism is that of beingB.
A.optimistic
B.disapproving
C.positive
D.a(chǎn)cceptable
13.The main idea of the passage is aboutD.
A.the cause of weboholism
B.the advantage of weboholism
C.the popularity of weboholism
D.the influence of weboholism
14.The underlined world"obsessional"in the second paragraph probably meansB.
A.a(chǎn)ttractive
B.a(chǎn)ddictive
C.professional
D.potential
15.We can infer from the passage thatB.
A.weboholism has the greatest effect on teenagers
B.students can hardly balance real and virtual life
C.people are addicted to games on the Internet
D.virtual life is more vivid and attractive anyway.
分析 本文是一篇科教類閱讀,屬于科普類文章,主要講述了網(wǎng)絡(luò)帶給人們的影響,許多青少年很難再現(xiàn)實(shí)生活和虛擬生活之間達(dá)到平衡,這會(huì)有著很不好的影響.
解答 12.B.推理判斷題.根據(jù)It is a problem for the future.This addictive behavior is beginning to affect the whole world.可以看出作者對(duì)于weboholism持反對(duì)態(tài)度,故選D.
13.D.主旨大意題.根據(jù)文章第一段中的"They spend many hours on the computer,and it becomes a compulsive habit.They cannot stop,and it affects their lives."可知,本文主要講述網(wǎng)絡(luò)給人們帶來的影響.故選D.
14.B.詞義猜測題.結(jié)合Ten years ago,no one thought that using computers could become a compulsive behavior that could affect the social and physical life of computer users.可猜出"obsessive"意思是著迷的.故選B.
15.B.推理判斷題.從文章倒數(shù)第二段"The virtual life becomes more important than their real life."及最后一段"…they begin to isolate themselves from the society and live with their virtual friends."可知學(xué)生很難在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活和虛擬生活之間達(dá)到平衡.故選B.
點(diǎn)評(píng) 本文是一篇科教類閱讀,題目涉及多道詞義猜測題,主旨大意題,細(xì)節(jié)理解題,推理判斷題.做題時(shí)學(xué)生應(yīng)仔細(xì)閱讀原文,把握文章主要內(nèi)容,聯(lián)系文章上下文內(nèi)容并結(jié)合所給選項(xiàng)含義,從中選出正確答案,一定要做到有理有據(jù),切忌胡亂猜測.