18.第二節(jié) 語法填空 閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式.
I made my first visit to China in 2008and last year,I (61)was (be) lucky enough to take part in an event called"Shanxi in the eyes of foreigners".
Shanxi is Chinese for"west of the mountains",meaning the Taihang Mountains.For popular tourist attractions,Shanxi has Hengshan Mountain,one of China's five sacred Taoist mountains and the Wutai Mountains,a sacred Chinese Buddhist site,(62)which is on UNESCO's World Heritage List.
The good transportation and easy access  (63)to Shanxi province,especially from Beijing,make it a comfortable trip.It is convenient for people to go on to neighboring Shaanxi province,home of the  (64)famous(fame) Terracotta Warriors or to Huashan Mountain.Thanks to the high-speed trains,(65)visitors(visitor) can see such well-known places as Pingyao and the Mianshan Mountains within a day's ride from Taiyuan.(66)Located(locate) south of Taiyuan,Pingyao,an Old Town with its own several-kilometer-long wall,has managed(67)to preserve(preserve) its Ming and Qing appearance.
In traveling across China and visiting its cities,towns,and tourist attractions,one can't help(68)seeing(see) that it's a country heading toward the future.However,if you want to see both the historical past and the  (69)rapidly (rapid) approaching future in one shot,at the same time,you should visit Shanxi with  (70)what it has to offer.

分析 本文作者寫了在2008年來中國(guó)參觀了中國(guó)的山西省,并寫了一些山西的名勝.

解答 61.was  考查時(shí)態(tài).因?yàn)閷懙氖?008年來中國(guó)旅游,所以要用過去時(shí).
62.which 考查定語從句.這是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句,先行詞是Wutai Mountains,在定語從句中做主語,所以用which來引導(dǎo).  
 63.to 考查介詞.根據(jù)英語中的固定用法,access to 是…的入口.
 64.famous 考查形容詞.根據(jù)句意:人們可以方便地前往鄰近的陜西省,著名的兵馬俑之家,或到華山.fame是名詞,此處應(yīng)該用形容詞famous來修飾兵馬俑.
65.vistors 考查名詞.這里的旅游者指的是一類人,所以要用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式.
66.Located  考查非謂語.根據(jù)句意:位于太原南部,一個(gè)有著自己幾公里長(zhǎng)城墻的平遙. Pingyao與動(dòng)詞lacate之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用過去分詞做狀語.
67.to preserve 考查固定短語.manage to do 是英語的固定搭配"設(shè)法干成某事",所以答案填to preserve.
68.seeing  考查固定短語.can't help doing 是英語的固定結(jié)構(gòu)"禁不住干某事",所以答案填seeing.
69.rapidly 考查副詞.此處用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞approach,意思是:迅速逼近的將來.
70.what 考查名詞性從句.it has to offer是介詞with的賓語從句,從句中缺少offer的賓語,所以用what來引導(dǎo).

點(diǎn)評(píng) 語法填空是通過語篇在語境中考查語法知識(shí)的運(yùn)用能力,在解題前應(yīng)快速瀏覽短文掌握大意,在讀懂短文的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合短文提供的特定的語言環(huán)境去逐句分析.要解決好語法填空,離不開堅(jiān)實(shí)的語法知識(shí),有了堅(jiān)實(shí)的語法知識(shí)才能對(duì)語言進(jìn)行正確的分析和判斷,從而答對(duì)題目.

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