8.EmpathyLast year,researchers from the University of Michigan reported that empathy,the ability to understand other people,among college students had dropped sharply over the past 10 years.(36)BToday,people spend more time alone and are less likely to join groups and clubs.
Jennifer Freed,a co-director of a teen program,has another explanation.Turn on the TV,and you're showered with news and reality shows full of people fighting,competing,and generally treating one another with no respect.(37)DThere are good reasons not to follow those bad examples.Humans are socially related by nature.(38)GResearchers have also found that empathetic teenagers are more likely to have high self-respect.Besides,empathy can be a cure for loneliness,sadness,anxiety,and fear.
Empathy is also an indication of a good leader.In fact,F(xiàn)reed says,many top companies report that empathy is one of the most important things they look for in new managers.(39)F"Academics are important.But if you don't have emotional (情感的) intelligence,you won't be as successful in work or in your love life,"she says.
What's the best way to up your EQ (情商)?For starters,let down your guard and really listen to others.(40)C
To really develop empathy,you'd better volunteer at a nursing home or a hospital,join a club or a team that has a diverse membership,have a"sharing circle"with your family,or spend time caring for pets at an animal shelter.
A.Everyone is different,and levels of empathy differ from person to person.
B.That could be because so many people have replaced face time with screen time,the researchers said.
C."One doesn't develop empathy by having a lot of opinions and doing a lot of talking,"Freed says.
D.Humans learn by example-and most of the examples on it are anything but empathetic.
E.Empathy is a matte of learning how to understand someone else-both what they think and how they feel.
F.Good social skills-including empathy-are a kind of"emotional intelligence"that will help you succeed in many areas of life.
G.Having relationships with other people is an important part of being human-and having empathy is decisive to those relationships.
分析 本文屬于說明文閱讀,作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了empathy,為同感,共鳴.文章以empathy的概念進行展開.文章在第一段對該詞進行了定義,下面進行了簡要的分析.
解答 36.B.推理判斷題.根據(jù)后一句內(nèi)容Today,people spend more time alone and are less likely to join groups and clubs:很多人把時間花在了獨處很少參加社交活動,可知與他人建立關(guān)系是做人的重要組成部分.故選B項.
37.D.推理判斷題.根據(jù)下一段內(nèi)容There are good reasons not to follow those bad examples.Humans are socially related by nature可知是指人們通過模仿別人來學(xué)習(xí),故選D
38.G.推理判斷題.根據(jù)上一句Humans are socially related by nature.可知要和別人保持聯(lián)系;故選G
39.F.推理判斷題.根據(jù)下一句if you don't have emotional intelligence,you won't be as successful in work or in your love life,可知這里是指良好的社交技能是多么的重要;故選F.
40.C.推理判斷題.根據(jù)下一段內(nèi)容To really develop empathy,you'd better volunteer at a nursing home or a hospital,join a club or a team that has a diverse membership可知人類學(xué)習(xí)的榜樣,它的例子大部分是善解人意;故選C
點評 七選五閱讀是完成性閱讀,和完形填空很類似,不同的是一個選詞,一個選句子.解題時,要注意上下文語境,充分考慮信息詞(選項中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的詞),選出最符合語境的句子.