【題目】語法填空
My hometown, Chongqing, is the biggest industrial and commercial center in southwestern China. It is known as “mountain city” for its (mountain) landscape and rivers flowing through the city. The scenery here never fails to attract tourists throughout the world. For example, you can make a voyage of (discover) along the Three Gorges, high cliffs (懸崖) stand face to face on either side of the Yangtze River. Additionally, you will also be (satisfy) with the night view of the city, including millions of lights and their reflections on the river. Ever since 1997, its rapid economic growth has brought about a sharp increase in the (produce) of industrial products, such as iron, cars and computers.
Thanks the hot and humid climate, people have developed a preference for the spicy hotpot. When the night comes, occasions are not rare when the citizens(entertain) by the (performer) in Sichuan Opera, art form with a long history. People here are straight-forward (耿直的), enthusiastic and humorous. But(fortunate), you'll sometimes fail to understand their creative jokes because of the local dialect and accent.
【答案】mountainous;discovery;where;satisfied;production;to;are entertained;performers;an;unfortunately
【解析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了作者的家鄉(xiāng)---重慶,中國最大的工業(yè)和商業(yè)中心,以及當?shù)厝藗兊娘嬍澈蛫蕵废埠谩?/span>
(1)考查形容詞。句意:重慶有“山城”之稱。重慶地勢多山,河流流穿城市。形容詞修飾名詞,故填mountainous。
(2)考查名詞。句意:例如你可以沿著三峽進行一次發(fā)現(xiàn)之旅。介詞后用名詞。 故填discovery。
(3)考查關(guān)系副詞。句意:長江三峽兩岸高山對峙崖壁陡峭。the Three Gorges是先行詞,在定語從句中做地點狀語,故填where。
(4)考查形容詞。句意:另外,重慶的夜景也會使你感到滿意。be動詞后用形容詞。故填satisfied。
(5)考查名詞。句意:自從1997年,重慶經(jīng)濟飛速發(fā)展帶來了工業(yè)產(chǎn)品的快速增長。 冠詞后用名詞形式。故填production。
(6)考查介詞。句意:由于氣候炎熱潮濕,人們偏愛辣味火鍋。thanks to多虧,由于。故填to。
(7)考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意:當夜幕降臨,市民們可以去四川劇院觀看表演進行娛樂。狀語從句中缺少謂語動詞,市民和娛樂之間是被動關(guān)系,comes可以判斷出是一般現(xiàn)在時。故填are entertained。
(8)考查名詞。句意:市民們可以去四川劇院觀看表演進行娛樂。表演的演員有很多所以用名詞復數(shù)形式。故填performers。
(9)考查冠詞。句意:川劇是一種有很長歷史的藝術(shù)形式。名詞前表示“一個”用冠詞。元音開頭的單詞前用an.故填an。
(10)考查副詞。句意:但是不幸的是,由于當?shù)胤窖院涂谝裟憧赡苈牪欢麄兙幍男υ挕?副詞修飾整個句子。故填unfortunately。
科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中,選出最佳選項。
The marshmallow(棉花糖), a white, cottony, sweet confection (甜食)is synonymous(同義) with “temptation” in the US. This all began 50 years ago when psychologist Walter Mischel sat 5-year-old children down at a table and gave them a simple choice: they could eat one marshmallow now or, if they wait, receive two marshmallows later.
Mischel and his colleagues at Stanford wanted to understand the nature of self-control. If children could avoid eating the marshmallow over a set period of time, they were told they’d receive two as reward. If they couldn’t resist temptation, they wouldn’t get the second treat.
The Marshmallow Test became famous due to a remarkable discovery made some years later. Those children who were able to resist temptation for the reward of two marshmallows grew into adults who were more successful in school, work and relationships. They were also thinner, calmer, more sociable, better at managing their money, and less likely to be addicted to any substances.
It seems having the ability to wait for two marshmallows is quite important. In the US, there are “Don’t Eat the Marshmallow!” T-shirts, and investment companies have used the marshmallow test to encourage retirement planning, according to The Atlantic.
Many people have interpreted the results of the Marshmallow Test to mean fate is predetermined by one’s biology. But Mischel has just published a new book — The Marshmallow Test: Mastering Self-Control — which claims the true meaning of the experiments is just the opposite.
“The most important thing we learned is that self-control — the ability to regulate one’s own emotions — involves a set of skills that can be taught, and learned,” Mischel told journalism website Vox.com. “They’re acquirable. Nothing is predetermined.”
What’s more, he says, these experiments provide concrete lessons about self-control we can use as adults. Grown-ups can use these methods to quit smoking, or stick to a diet, or save money.
Mischel and other psychologists argue that the battle between instant gratification (one marshmallow now) and long-term gratification (two marshmallows later) is really a battle between two different systems in the brain.
(1)The purpose of the “Marshmallow Test” done by Mischel and his colleagues was_________.
A.to know the children’s self-control ability
B.to have a test about the children’s quality
C.to prove “resisting temptation” is a good quality
D.to find some methods for adults to quit smoking, or save money
(2)Why did the Marshmallow Test become famous some years later?
A.Because the test was a remarkable discovery.
B.Because the experiment provided concrete lessons about self-control.
C.Because the ones who resisted temptation in the test became more successful later.
D.Because it proved the ability to wait for two marshmallows is quite important.
(3)What does the underlined sentence in the 4th paragraph probably mean?
A.You should know that the marshmallow can’t be eaten.
B.You should know that the marshmallow tastes awful.
C.It is just an interesting sentence, and has no real meaning.
D.You need to wait, you need to resist temptation.
(4)In Mischel’s book The Marshmallow Test: Mastering Self-Control, he may tell us except ___________.
A.having the ability to wait for two marshmallows is quite important
B.adults can use self-control to quit smoking, or stick to a diet, or save money
C.personality is not predetermined by one’s biology
D.the ability of self-control can be taught, and learned
(5)Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the text?
A.Mischel thought the Marshmallow Test proved that “fate is predetermined by biology”.
B.The ability to regulate one’s own emotions involves a set of acquired skills.
C.Instant gratification and long-term gratification is a battle in the brain.
D.Some parts of the brain allow us to control our attention.
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】請運用Mol 10 (U3—U4)和NCE(III)L.44—L.48的短語。
(1)At that time, I didn't understand why we blacks (被禁止) sitting where we liked.
(2)We should make it a rule (準時上班).
(3) (碰巧的是), I met the professor we had been discussing the next day.
(4)When he is trying to solve a problem, he often (咨詢某人) it.
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】根據(jù)要求完成句子。
(1)不管是誰,美國人都不喜歡用姓來稱呼彼此,因為這樣聽上去太正式了。
(2)只有你保持均衡的飲食,你才能保持健康。(倒裝)
(3)我們本來是可以輕易走出森林的,但是我們沒有地圖。(虛擬語氣)
(4)在一些旅游景點,游客們經(jīng)常被以各種手段敲竹杠,這已經(jīng)引起了廣泛的關(guān)注。(非限定性定語從句)
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】Many aspects of modern life can change your body’s natural production of melatonin(褪黑素) and your circadian rhythm(生理節(jié)律),Bright lights at night-- especially from exposue to LED Lights and TV and computer screens-- can make your body think that it’s time to wake up. 【1】
Say no to late-night television.
Many people use the television to calm down at the end of the day, but this can produce an unexpected result. 【2】If your favorite TV show is on late at night, record it for viewing earlier in the day.
【3】
Not all e-readers are created equal.Devices such as the iPad, are more disruptive(破壞性的) than those that are lighted from the front, such as the Kindle Paperwhite.Other smart choices include e-ink readers that don’t have their own light source and good old-fashioned books.
When it’s time to sleep, make sure the room is dark.
【4】 Use heavy curtains or shades to block light from windows, or try s sleep mask to cover your eyes. Also consider covering up or moving any electronics that give out light. Even the red numbers on a digital clock can disrupt sleep.
Keep the lights down if you get up during the night.
If you need to get up during the night, avoid turning on the lights if possible, If you need some light to move around safely,try fixing a dim nightlight in the hall or bathroom or using a small flashlight. 【5】
A.Say no to all e-reading.
B.Be smart about night makes you reading.
C.Waking up early makes you tired.
D.The darker it is, the better you’ll sleep.
E.Try listening to music or audio books instead.
F.This will make it easier for you to fall back to sleep.
G.Here’s what you can do to keep you sleep-wake cycle better.
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】假如你叫李華,你和筆友Mike互寄了全家的合影。Mike看了合影后來信問為什么你沒有兄弟姐妹。請用英語寫封100字左右的回信說明情況。內(nèi)容包括以下幾點:
原因 | ⒈二十世紀八十年代開始實行計劃生育; |
看法 | ⒈能受到好的教育;父母關(guān)愛更多; |
注意:⒈可適當增加細節(jié)使行文連貫;
⒉字數(shù)100左右;
⒊開頭已給出,不計入總字數(shù);
⒋參考詞匯:計劃生育family program獨生子女the only child
Dear Mike,
Thank you for your letter and the photo of your family.
Yours
Li Hua
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【題目】閱讀填句:根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項.
Lack of motivation drags people down in their language learning and high motivation pulls them up.
Reward yourself after each hour of concentrated study.
After each hour reward yourself in whatever way is most appealing. Here are some common 5-minute rewards. A cup of coffee, a quick phone call, a short bike ride, 5 minutes of TV sport, walking the dog, etc.
Remove distractions.
Listening to songs in the foreign language while you have a food break could make you feel still on target while stopping the distraction of hunger.
Some of the ideas students report for keeping themselves motivated go beyond just the language. Here are two ideas. I try to cook Spanish food. To feed interest in the country, I look at posters, pictures, articles, books.
Look for motivation in the wider world
Keep your interest alive by watching movies, and taking time to have contact with native speakers. You can provide conversation in Chinese for overseas students, and in exchange they spend an hour another day talking their language with you. If you combine this with lunch then it doesn't even take extra time.
A. Acknowledge your weaknesses. |
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】任務(wù)型閱讀
Johannes Gutenberg--the ploneer of the printing press
Johannes Gutenberg was chosen to be the most important figure of the past millennium(千年) by the media(媒體). You may not be familiar with him.Gutenberg is praised for having invented the printing press and therefore preparing the way for printing books.
He was born into a wealthy family in the city of Mainz, Germany. His early training was in goldsmithing. In 1428, he moved to Strasbourg and lived there for almost 20 years.Gutenberg used his skills in metalwork for the mass(大批量) production of books.That means that each copy of the Catholic bible(圣經(jīng)) and all of its 73 books were painstakingly handwritten by men. Gutenberg fashioned a font(字體) of over 300 characters, far larger than the fonts of today. To make this possible, he invented the variable-width mold(模具) and perfected the mixture of materials used by type factories up to the present century.
The between 1450 and 1455,while preparing to produce a large Latin Bible, Gutenberg is thought to have printed a number of smaller books, a calendar, and a papal Letter of Indulgence. The Bible of 42 Lines, the oldest surviving printed book in the Western world, was completed by August 15,1456.
The invention of the modem printing press changed the way information was delivered.Even today in the computer age, we rely heavily on the printed word or text for instruction, information, and for the pleasure of reading literature.
A. Gutenberg made the world a much richer place
B. But he has certainly influenced your life in some ways
C. Gutenberg's idea was one of the greatest of all mankind
D. By 1450, Gutenberg was back in Mainz at work on a printing press
E. In fact, this invention contributed a lot of educating the masses(大眾) worldwide
F. Before the spread of Gutenberg's idea, books were primarily handwritten
G. It was in Strasbourg that he probably made his first experiments with moveable type and printing
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】每句有1處錯誤。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加,刪除或修改。
(1)Canada has more fresh water than any other countries in the world.
(2)The best moment for the player was that he scored the winning goal.
(3)That night as they slept, the train rushed cross the top of Lake Superior.
(4)The girls told him they were on a train trip and they had only one day in Montreal.
(5)This town is twice so large as that one in size.
(6)It remains to be seen that the new policy can be put into practice.
(7)The moon's gravity is not as strong the pull as the earth's.
(8)Tom realized he needed help. The embassy was what he thought he would get it.
(9)No one is going to break the law and get off with it.
(10)The tree near the window blocks out the sun, make the light in the room soft.
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