Question

9．Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere（91）sinceancient times．Today's festivals have many（92）origins，some religious，some seasonal，and some for special people or events．In Mexico，people celebrate the Day of the Dead in early November．On this important feast day，people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes （93）with"bones"on them．In the USA，Columbus Day is in memory of the（94）arrivalof Christopher Columbus in the New World．Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals are happy events because the food is（95）gatheredfor the winter and a season of agricultural work is over．The most（96）energeticand important festivals are the ones（97）that look forward to the end of winter and the coming of spring，such as the Spring Festival in China．
Wang Peng sat in his empty restauran（98）feelingvery frustrated．Suddenl y he saw his friend Li Chang  （99）hurrying（100）by．But Li Chang （101）seemednot to hear his greetings．Something terrible must have happened if Li Chang was not coming to eat in his restaurant（102）as he always did．Wang Peng followed Li Chang into a new small restaurant．（103）Curiosity drove Wang Peng inside．What amazed him was that the food there cost more than that in his own restaurant．After doing some research，he wrote his own sign to（104）win his customers （105）back．

Answer 1

分析 第一部分講述的是從遠(yuǎn)古時(shí)代起，世界各地已經(jīng)舉辦了各種節(jié)日和慶�；顒�(dòng)．本文講述了一些不同的節(jié)日以及它們的由來(lái)．
第二部分講述的是本文講訴了王鵬經(jīng)過(guò)吸取別人餐館的經(jīng)驗(yàn)試圖將自己的餐館經(jīng)營(yíng)的更好．

解答 91．since 92．origins 93．with 94．a(chǎn)rrival 95．gathered 96 energetic 97．that
98．feeling 99．hurrying 100．by 101．seemed 102．a(chǎn)s 103．Curiosity 104．win 105．back
91．since考查介詞 句意為 從遠(yuǎn)古時(shí)代起，世界各地已經(jīng)舉辦了各種節(jié)日和慶�；顒�(dòng)，故答案為since．
92．origins 考查名詞  句意為：今天的節(jié)日有很多的起源，故答案為origins．
93．with  考查介詞  句意為：在這個(gè)重要的節(jié)日里，人們會(huì)吃顱骨形狀的食品和裝點(diǎn)有骨頭的蛋糕，故答案為with．
94．a(chǎn)rrival；考查名詞，介詞of后面要跟名詞形式作賓語(yǔ)，故答案為arrival．
95．gathered 考查動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)，food指"食物，食品"時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞，又因food與動(dòng)詞gather是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)is gathered，前面有is了，故答案為gathered．
96．energetic 考查形容詞  句意為：最具有活力和最重要的節(jié)日是期待著冬天的結(jié)束和春天的到來(lái)的日子，如中國(guó)的春節(jié)，故答案為energetic．
97．that   考查定語(yǔ)從句  句意為：最具有活力和最重要的節(jié)日是期待著冬天的結(jié)束和春天的到來(lái)的日子，如中國(guó)的春節(jié)，可知，此處考查定語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)該使用關(guān)系代詞，故答案為that．
98．feeling  考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞  句意為：王鵬坐在他那空蕩蕩的餐廳感到非常沮喪，此處應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，故答案為feeling．
99．hurrying  考查非謂語(yǔ)  句意為：朋友經(jīng)過(guò)王鵬的餐館沒(méi)有像往常一樣進(jìn)來(lái)吃東西而是急匆匆地沖向別處，故答案為hurrying．
100．by     考查介詞   句意為：朋友經(jīng)過(guò)王鵬的餐館沒(méi)有像往常一樣進(jìn)來(lái)吃東西而是急匆匆地沖向別處，hurry by屬于固定表達(dá)．
101．seemed 考查時(shí)態(tài)  句意為：王鵬似乎沒(méi)有聽(tīng)到他的問(wèn)候，前后文都是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故答案為seemed．
102．a(chǎn)s 考查連詞  句意為：像過(guò)去做的一樣，像…一樣，用連詞as．
103．Curiosity 考查名詞 句意為：好奇心驅(qū)使著他走進(jìn)餐館，故答案為Curiosity．
104．win 考查動(dòng)詞   有上文可知王鵬從新餐館回來(lái)后開(kāi)始去圖書(shū)館做研究，現(xiàn)在回到家又開(kāi)始改寫(xiě)他自己餐館的菜單．可知他想贏回他之前流失的顧客，故答案為win．
105．back  考查固定搭配 根據(jù)句意：他想贏回他之前流失的顧客，贏回：win sb back，故答案為back．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 語(yǔ)法填空是通過(guò)語(yǔ)篇在語(yǔ)境中考查語(yǔ)法知識(shí)的運(yùn)用能力，在解題前應(yīng)快速瀏覽短文掌握大意，在讀懂短文的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合短文提供的特定的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境去逐句分析．要解決好語(yǔ)法填空，離不開(kāi)堅(jiān)實(shí)的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，有了堅(jiān)實(shí)的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)才能對(duì)語(yǔ)言進(jìn)行正確的分析和判斷，從而答對(duì)題目．