12.增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號∧,并在其下面寫出該加的詞.
刪除:把多余的詞用斜錢(\)劃掉.
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞.
Hi Susan,
I'm sorry that I wasn't able to return to your bike on time yesterday.I mean to give it back to you before four in the afternoon,and I was hold up on my way back.Just before I turned the corner of Park Street,I happened see an accident.The little girl was hurt and her mother needed help.So I helped them going to the nearest hospital.I stayed here for one and a half hour and made sure that the girl was all right.When I got back,it were already 6pm.I hope you understand.
Thank you!
Li Ling.

分析 昨天,Li Ling在去歸還Susan的自行車時路上遇到了一個事故,一位小女孩受傷了,Li Ling幫忙把她送到醫(yī)院,并在醫(yī)院待了一段時間,確認小女孩沒事之后才離開,所以Li Ling沒能把自行車按時歸還給Susan.

解答 Hi Susan,
I'm sorry that I wasn't able to return to your bike on time yesterday.I mean to give it back to you before four in the afternoon,and I was hold up on my way back.Just before I turned the corner of Park Street,I happened∧see an accident.The little girl was hurt and her mother needed help.So I helped them going to the nearest hospital.I stayed here for one and a half hour and made sure that the girl was all right.When I got back,it were already 6pm.I hope you understand.
Thank you!
Li Ling.
詳解:
1.to 去掉;考查介詞,return意為"歸還",是及物動詞,后面直接加賓語,故把to去掉.    
2.in 改成on;考查介詞,上文提到了具體時間 yesterday,具體到某一天的上下文要用介詞on.  
3.a(chǎn)nd改成but;考查連詞,結(jié)合句意分析上下文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關系,故用連詞but.     
4.hold 改成held;考查動詞的語態(tài),動詞短語hold up此處意為"阻礙",與主語I是動賓關系,故把hold改為held,用被動語態(tài). 
5.see前加to;考查動詞不定式,happen to do 是固定搭配,意為"碰巧做某事".       
6.The改成A;考查冠詞,分析句意為"一個小女孩受傷了",此處little girl在文中第一次提到,故用不定冠詞A表示泛指.
7.going 改成go;考查動詞,help后面跟省to不定式,即動詞原形,故把going 改成go.   
8.here改成 there;考查副詞,分析句意為"我把他們送到最近的醫(yī)院,在那里待了一個半小時",故用副詞there.  
9.hour改成hours;考查名詞單復數(shù),and a half后面跟可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)形式.     
10.were改成was;考查主謂一致,主語it是第三人稱單數(shù),故動詞用單數(shù)形式was.

點評 短文改錯題首先要整體理解短文意思,抓住中心思想,結(jié)合語境和上下文關系,充分運用平時掌握的固定搭配,習慣用法,句型結(jié)構(gòu)等等來發(fā)現(xiàn)文章的錯誤之處,加以修正.

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