11.Tea is (61)widely(wide)drunk worldwide.It is known that Chinese are the first people (62)to have
(have) tea.About one thousand and two hundred years ago,Lu Yu(63)wrote(write) a book called The Classic of Tea,(64)whichis honored as The Bible of Tea.The book gives a full explanation of the origin,the processing skills and the classification of tea.
However,Chinese tea culture goes far beyond tea(65)itself(it).Take green tea for instance.The proper temperature(66)ofthe water should be around 80degree Celsius.If the water is too hot,nutrients in the tea will(67)be destroyed(destroy).On the other hand,if the water is not hot enough,the tea(68)leaves(leaf ) won't open up and you will miss the pleasantly fresh nice smell.So Chinese people are accustomed to(69)drinking(drink) hot tea.When you visit a Chinese friend,your friend will constantly add hot water to your emptying cup of tea.It is polite to the tea cup to guests with both hands.Of course,the guests should pay respect as well taking over the cup with both hands.
Talking about adding water to the tea cup,(70)thereis a saying:wine full,full cup; tea half,half cup.For wine,full cup stands for whole heartiness.For tea,half,it means modesty.

分析 本文主要寫(xiě)了中國(guó)的茶的歷史和中國(guó)的茶文化.

解答 61.widely  考查副詞.根據(jù)句意:茶在這個(gè)世界上別廣泛飲用.widely副詞修飾動(dòng)詞drink.          
62.to have  考查非謂語(yǔ).本題是動(dòng)詞不定式在句中做定語(yǔ)修飾the first people 根據(jù)句意:中國(guó)人是喝茶的第一人,所以答案填to have.
63.wrote  考查時(shí)態(tài).  根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) About one thousand and two hundred years ago   大約一千二百年前,所以謂語(yǔ)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)wrote.     
64.which   考查定語(yǔ)從句.這是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是  The Classic of Tea這本書(shū)名. 在從句中做主語(yǔ),所以關(guān)系代詞用which.      
65.itself 考查代詞.根據(jù)句意:然而,中國(guó)茶文化遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超出了茶本身.itsel是tea的翻身代詞.
66.of  考查介詞.根據(jù)句意:水的溫度,所以用of.
67.be destroyed  考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).根據(jù)句意:茶葉中的營(yíng)養(yǎng)成分會(huì)被破壞.nutrients與destroy之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用be destroyed.
  68.leaves 考查名詞.這里指的是"茶葉"應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式leaves.            
69.drinking   考查非謂語(yǔ).be accustomed to是英語(yǔ)的固定搭配"習(xí)慣于",to為介詞,所以drink要用動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ).       
70.there 考查固定句型there be 結(jié)構(gòu).根據(jù)句意:有句話說(shuō):酒滿,滿杯.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 語(yǔ)法填空是通過(guò)語(yǔ)篇在語(yǔ)境中考查語(yǔ)法知識(shí)的運(yùn)用能力,在解題前應(yīng)快速瀏覽短文掌握大意,在讀懂短文的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合短文提供的特定的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境去逐句分析.要解決好語(yǔ)法填空,離不開(kāi)堅(jiān)實(shí)的語(yǔ)法知識(shí),有了堅(jiān)實(shí)的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)才能對(duì)語(yǔ)言進(jìn)行正確的分析和判斷,從而答對(duì)題目.

練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:完形填空

1.I recently attended a special service called Night of Kindness.This night was about a project called Kindness Water,which was (41)A by Phillip Wagner.
One day he was reading the newspaper and(42D a story about Africa,and was(43)B to learn that limited access to clean drinking water kills 3.6million people per year.He knew he had to help.He(44)Cdonations from friends,family and churches to help dig a well in a Malawai village,then created a bottled water company that donates 100% of the(45)Bto building more wells.Within a year,sales of Kindness water supported two projects in Uganda.Since then,Kindness Water has (46)C550 wells in 19 countries,helping more than 325,000 people.What a(n)(47)D!
But here is what really (48)B me:It all started with one man,Phillip Wagner,and his desire to make a difference.He saw a need and (49)A with,"I have to help."Thousands of others who read the same (50)Cthat morning might have also been surprised and (51)Daffected deeply when they learned the fact.But all those people didn't (52)A.They thought,"Oh well.That's too bad.(53)D somebody will help those people who don't have any clean water."
Phillip Wagner decided to be that somebody,and(54)C the help of thousands of others who have joined he is making a difference to the world.You see,(55)Achange starts with ordinary people doing their part.I want to be one of those(56)D makers.
As a video of children smiling and swimming in clean water rolled in the background,Phillip Wagner said,I just want you to know that I(57)Bmy all,did my best,brought happiness to someone and(58)B this world a little better just because I was here."
Let's live out those words today.(59)Byou choose to volunteer at homeless shelters or(60)Cany other good deeds for those in need,let's be difference makers.Let's leave this world a little better.
41.A.foundedB.scheduledC.hostedD.a(chǎn)ttended
42.A.figure outB.commented onC.made upD.came across
43.A.willingB.shockedC.guiltyD.lucky
44.A.matchedB.a(chǎn)ppreciatedC.gatheredD.a(chǎn)pplied
45.A.resourcesB.profitsC.productsD.taxes
46.A.filledB.rentedC.builtD.bought
47.A.breakthroughB.consequenceC.a(chǎn)dvantageD.influence
48.A.changedB.touchedC.frightenedD.excited
49.A.respondedB.sharedC.playedD.connected
50.A.bookB.magazineC.a(chǎn)rticleD.picture
51.A.everB.oftenC.neverD.even
52.A.a(chǎn)ctB.ignoreC.begD.participate
53.A.PersonallyB.SincerelyC.FortunatelyD.Hopefully
54.A.underB.fromC.withD.by
55.A.realB.hardC.littleD.creative
56.A.decisionB.dreamC.waterD.difference
57.A.showedB.gaveC.lostD.threw
58.A.leftB.guidedC.promisedD.kept
59.A.IfB.WhetherC.SinceD.Before
60.A.recordB.rememberC.performD.know

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:閱讀理解

2.A 16-year survey on the arctic Norwegian island of Svalbard found the reindeer(馴鹿)there have declined in weight by an alarming 12percent.The reduction in average body-mass is being blamed on global warming.
In research presented lately at a meeting of the British Ecological Society in Liverpool,scientists will explain how rising temperatures are making female reindeer difficult to obtain nutrients during important periods of being pregnant.
Snow in Svalbard typically covers the ground for eight months of the year,which,combined with low temperatures,limits grass growth to June and July.But as summer temperatures have increased by around 1.5℃,grasslands have become more productive,allowing female reindeer to gain more weight by the autumn and therefore to conceive(孕育)more calves.
However,warmer winters have brought with them greater rainfall which freezes when is settles on the snow,therefore locking out the reindeer from the life-supporting food below.As a result,female reindeer are becoming starved,causing them to give birth to much lighter young.The average mass of an adult reindeer in 1998,when the survey began,was 55kg,but by 2016 IT had dropped to 48kg.
Professor Steve Albon,an ecologist at the James Hatton Institute in Aberdeen,said that,because the mammals have a relatively high surface-area-to-volume ratio(表面積與體積比),they are no particularly energy efficient.
Reindeer can often access the inadequate food sources beneath the snow by clearing IT away with their antlers(鹿角),but they cannot break through the hard ice.Without access to the food in winter,calves are being born far lighter than they should be.Numbers of reindeer have also increased rapidly in the past 20 years,meaning that those which are born are facing greater competition for food."The implication(含義)are that there may well be more smaller reindeer in the Arctic in the coming decades,but possibly at the risk of catastrophic die-offs because of increased ice on the ground,"said Professor Albon Despite the gloomy findings,reindeer appear to be suffering less from the impact of climate change than some other arctic species.

32.Which of the following may be the most important reason for the smaller reindeer?D
A.Heavy snow.
B.Greater rainfall.
C.Hard ice.
D.Global warming.
33.According to the passage,rising temperatures will not lead toC.
A.grass growing more rapidly in summer
B.more rainfall in the arctic area in winter
C.female reindeer's gaining more weight in winter
D.female reindeer's suffering from hunger in winter
34.What does the underlined word"gloomy"in the last paragraph mean?C
A.Exciting.
B.Optimistic.
C.Disappointing.
D.Doubtful.
35.How does the writer develop the passage?A
A.By analyzing the research.
B.By classification of reindeer.
C.By comparing opinions of experts.
D.By telling stories of different species.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:信息匹配

19.A good apology can help you bring your relationship back to a happy place faster.(36)FTest your sorry skills,and then learn how to construct your own perfect apology.
Test Your Sorry Smarts:
The Apology:You're late for band practice,so you rush up to your conductor:"Sorry!I was planning to be here early,but it's raining,so the train wasn't on time."
Is it good or bad?Bad!(37)Awhat you should have done differently and how your mistake affected the other person:"I know my lateness kept you waiting.Next time,I'11 leave earlier."
The Apology:You lost track of time on Friday night.When your dad finds you sneaking in,you say:"I'm sorry that I missed my curfew(晚間必須趕回家的時(shí)間).I know I'm wrong,and I understand if I can't go out again until I've regained your trust."
Is good or bad?Good!This apology works because you point out exactly where you had a lapse(疏忽)in judgment.It's important,to acknowledge that you're apologizing because you knew a rule but broke it anyway.(38)E
A sincere"SORRY!"is a tricky deal,but these tips will get it done right:
First,apologize as soon as possible in person.For an apology to sound sincere,you need to talk face-to-face.
Second,don't forget to actually ask:"Will you please forgive me?"(39)G
Also,don't apologize just to make peace.(40)C Apologies lose their power if they aren't sincerely given!

A.Don't make excuses!
B.He needs to know it's not your fault!
C.If you truly don't feel you have any fault,don't apologize.
D.Accepting an apology is just as important as giving one out.
E.You're also expressing that you've learned from your mistakes.
F.A bad apology can actually ruin a friendship even faster than total silence.
G.You may think it's suggested,but no apology is complete without these magic words.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:短文改錯(cuò)

6.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下短文.短文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處.錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改.
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在此符號(hào)下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞.
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉.
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞.
注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
  2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分.
I made a big mistake in the chemical lesson last Friday.When we were in the lab,my head was still filled with the informations of a football match.Saw the others beginning the experiment.I just copied them without considering that the teacher had said.All of the sudden,the material in the cup on my desk was caught fire.I was shocked,and didn't know what to do.Unluckily,my teacher helped me put out the fire on sand quickly.I feel very ashamed.Not until then I realize that carelessness was harmful in science.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:填空題

16.The art of paper-cutting in China may date back to the second century,since paper(61)was invented(invent)by Cai Lun in the Eastern Han Dynasty in China.As paper became more affordable,paper-cutting became one of the most important(62)types(type) of Chinese folk art.Later,(63)with different regions adopting their own cultural styles,this art form spread to other parts of the world(64)Unually(usual),the artworks are made of red paper,as red is associated with(65)happiness(happy) in Chinese culture,but other colors are also used.
With(66)its(it) long history,paper-cutting,(67)whichoriginated in China,has been very popular among the ordinary Chinese people.People put up papercuts on walls,windows and doors at wedding ceremonies or festivals (68)to strengthen(strengthen) the cheerful atmosphere.
Chinese papercuts are rich in content.The auspicious(吉祥的)designs symbolize good luck and the avoidance of evil.The child,lotus and bat designs suggest a family with(69)alarge number of children and grandchildren.Birds,livestock,fruit,fish and worms are also familiar objects(70)accepted(accept) by Chinese farmers.In a word,papercuts used in different occasions have different meanings.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:閱讀理解

3.Sally doesn't clean or cut up vegetables.The new salad robot making its debut in San F'rancisco this month is more like a salad vending machine(販賣(mài)機(jī)):Press a few buttons on a touchscreen and it drops some refrigerated salad into a bowl.But Sally the Salad Robot could be the latest step in automating some of the more repetitive pans of food preparation.Its creators hope food robots can help with one of Silicon Valley's biggest restaurant problems:a shortage of kitchen workers.
Sally is the first product from Chowbotics,a Redwood City startup developing robots for the food-service industry.CEO and Founder Deepak Sekar spent two years creating Sally with help from Apple Fellow Rich Page."I've always thought cooking was 20% creative work and 80% formulaic work,"said Sekar.Sekar imagines Sally's popping up in shared spaces like cafeterias,airports and schools-that is,places where a healthy meal would be a welcome change from the usual pre-packaged food.Eventually different versions of Sally could find their way into busy restaurant kitchens.
When first thought of﹩30,000 is a lot money for a salad robot.But in the Bay Area,a full-time kitchen employee like a line cook can cost﹩40,000 a year."Sally is the best employee.She doesn't sleep.she doesn't take vacation and she's hardly ever sick,"said Kelly Olazar,former Google chef who works at Chowbotics.It's a constant struggle to hire and retain(留。﹔estaurant staff.That's largely due to the increased housing prices caused by the same tech employees they're trying to feed.
Sally still needs humans.There are numerous workers in each salad's farm-to-robot journey.Someone has to clean and restock the device at least twice a day.People grow and prepare the foods.Chefs developed the salad recipes and dressings.And Sally is not replacing any jobs at its early locations.Sally's first customers will be diners at Calafia and tech workers at the Calvanize co-working space in San Francisco.

32.Why was Sally created?D
A.To make cooking process faster.
B.To provide cleaner and cooler salads.
C.To improve the kitchen employees'working conditions.
D.To deal with the lack of labor in Silicon Valley's kitchens.
33.What does the underlined word"formulaic"in Paragraph 2 probably mean?C
A.formal.
B.rough.
C.routine.
D.difficult.
34.What may cause restaurant workers to leave Silicon Valley?B
A.Long distances from home                 
B.High housing prices.
C.Too many tech employees to feed.
D.Large amounts of physical work.
35.What can we know about Sally according to the text?B
A.It is a portable machine.
B.It can comparatively save money.
C.It is intended to be a home robot.
D.It has taken the place of human chefs.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:選擇題

14.We shouldn't complain about being poor,because many families are much ______ after the big earthquake.( 。
A.better offB.worse offC.well offD.badly off

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:書(shū)面表達(dá)

15.假如你是張迪,美國(guó)Standford中學(xué)學(xué)生會(huì)主席Terry 將于今年感恩節(jié)期間組織學(xué)生來(lái)你校訪問(wèn).你作為與會(huì)者代表歡迎他們的到來(lái),并告知有關(guān)事宜.信的要點(diǎn)如下:
11月26日體驗(yàn)中國(guó)文化系列活動(dòng)
11月27日感恩節(jié)聚會(huì)
11月28日瀏覽本市名勝
注意:1.詞數(shù):100左右
   2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案