【題目】假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。

注意:1。每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

Yesterday morning I was on my way to work. Suddenly I stopped by a woman on the sidewalk. She asked me if I knew how to get to CASS, that is a local shelter for the homeless. I could tell she was extreme upset, so I told her I’d look it up for her on my smartphones. While waiting, she told the she was losing and didn’t have money for the bus. I took out of a 20-dollar bill from my purse but handed it to her. Then I accompany her to the nearest bus stop. See the happy smile on her face brightened up my day, either.

【答案】

【解析】

這是一篇日記。作者講敘了昨天在上班路上遇到一個(gè)女人并且?guī)椭怂?/span>

1.考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:突然我在人行道上被一個(gè)女人攔住了。根據(jù)by a woman可知,主語(yǔ)Istop為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成形式是be+done,此處陳述過(guò)去事實(shí),為一般過(guò)去時(shí),主語(yǔ)為Ibe動(dòng)詞用was。故在stopped前面加was。

2.考查定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),此處為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,修飾CASS,指代事物。從句缺少主語(yǔ),需用關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)。故將that改為which

3.考查副詞。upset為形容詞,此處修飾形容詞需用副詞。故將extreme改為extremely。

4.考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意:我能看出她非常難過(guò),所以我告訴她我會(huì)用我的智能手機(jī)幫她查一下。根據(jù)句意可知此處指的是“我的手機(jī)”,需用單數(shù)名詞。故將smartphones改為smartphone。

5.考查形容詞。句意:在等車(chē)的時(shí)候,她告訴我她迷路了,沒(méi)有錢(qián)坐公共汽車(chē)losing作為形容詞,意為“失敗的,導(dǎo)致失敗的”,lost作為形容詞,意為“迷路的”,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知,此處為“迷路的”。故將losing改為lost。

6.考查固定短語(yǔ)。take out為固定短語(yǔ),意為“拿出,取出”。故將of去掉。

7.考查連詞。句意:我從錢(qián)包里掏出一張20美元的鈔票遞給了她。根據(jù)上下文可知,此處為順承關(guān)系,故將but改為and。

8.考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)上文中的handed和下文中的brightened可知,此處為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故將accompany改為accompanied。

9.考查動(dòng)名詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處為動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)做主語(yǔ)。故將See改為Seeing。

10.考查副詞。句意:看到她臉上幸福的笑容,我的心情也開(kāi)朗起來(lái)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知,此處表示“也”,either用于否定句,此處為肯定句,用too。故將either改為too

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