【題目】

【1】My grandfather is as _________(energy)as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing all day.

【2】Our bodies are strengthened by exercise and________ (similar), our minds are developed by learning.

【3】As you know, at a _________ (distant) of six miles we can’t see much, still less on a foggy day.

【4】I was late, but ________ (fortune) the meeting hadn't started.

【5】With the final－term exams_________(approach), the students are busy preparing for them.

【6】If you have a ________(balance) diet, you are getting all the vitamins you need.

【7】The United States__________(consist) of fifty states, one of which is separated from the others by the Pacific Ocean.

【8】—It was ________ (embarrass) that I made several pauses in my speech.

—Forget it. After all, it was your first speech.

【9】I often take exercise, so I am fit and ________(rare) catch a cold.

【10】You will be ________(addict) to the drug if you keep on taking it.

【答案】

【1】energetic

【2】similarly

【3】distance

【4】fortunately

【5】approaching

【6】balanced

【7】consists

【8】embarrassing

【9】rarely

【10】addicted

【解析】本題要求用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，要熟知括號里單詞的常見形式，再根據(jù)句意判斷句中的正確形式。

【1】energetic

考查形容詞。句意：我爺爺像年輕人一樣精力充沛，他不喜歡坐著無事可做。此處是as… as…表示同級比較，用形容詞原級，故填energetic.

【2】similarly

考查副詞。句意：我們的身體通過鍛煉加強，同樣地，我們的頭腦通過學(xué)習(xí)發(fā)展。此處是副詞作狀語，故填similarly.

【3】distance

考查名詞。句意：你知道，在六英里遠的地方，我們看不見多少東西，在霧天看見的更少。a distance of“…的距離”用名詞，故填distance.

【4】fortunately

考查副詞。句意：我來晚了，但幸運的是會議還沒開始。此處是副詞作狀語，故填fortunately.

【5】approaching

考查動詞形式。句意：隨著期末考試的接近，學(xué)生們忙著準(zhǔn)備考試。此處是with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，final－term exams和動詞approach是主動關(guān)系用-ing形式，故填approaching.

【6】balanced

考查形容詞。句意：如果你吃平衡的飲食，就能獲取人體需要的各種維生素。此處修飾名詞diet用形容詞，故填balanced.

【7】consists

考查主謂一致。句意：美國有50個州組成，有一個被太平洋和其他隔開。主語The United States是專用名詞是單數(shù)，動詞也用第三人稱單數(shù)。故填consists.

【8】embarrassing

考查非謂語動詞。句意：——我在演講中停頓了好幾次令人尷尬�！槐卦谝猓吘惯@是你第一次演講。此處修飾事用embarrassing表示“令人尷尬的”，故填embarrassing.

【9】rarely

考查副詞。句意：我經(jīng)常鍛煉，所以我健康很少感冒。此處修飾動詞catch用副詞，故填rarely.

【10】addicted

考查動詞。句意：如果你繼續(xù)服用，你就會對藥品上癮。be addicted to “對…上癮，沉溺于”，故填addicted.

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