Question

Mom was right! If you say thank you, for even the smallest gift or slightest show of kindness, you’ll feel happy.
Gratitude, says Robert A. Emmons, a professor or psychology at the University of California, is an important element of happiness. In his recent took, Thanks!, Emmons uses the first major study on gratitude to prove mom’s point. In acknowledging and developing this much-ignored expression of thankfulness, he explains how people have benefited---- even improved their health.
As one of the leading scholars of the positive psychology movement, he admits gratitude may be difficult to express. He advises you to begin by admitting that life is good and full of events and elements that make daily existence a wonder. Second, recognize that the source of life’s goodness is more than just you. That source may be your mom, a friend, partner, child, colleague at work or play, or any combination of these.
Gratitude is always other-directed, notes Emmons. You can be pleased or angry with yourself and feel guilty about doing something wrong, but you can never be grateful to or for yourself.
Expressing gratitude shouldn’t be a reaction; it should be a state of mind. To feel grateful when life is a breeze and you have more than you need is easy. To feel grateful in time of crisis---- anger, hatred and bitterness----is easier. Also, too many people are aware of life’s blessings only after these are lost.
It’s crisis and chaos ---- danger, disease, disability and death ---- that bring many individuals to realize just how dependent they are on others. Yet it’s the way each of us begins life and ends it. It’s too bad that so many people waste those decades in between labouring under the illusion they are self-sufficient, says Emmons.
The abundance of voices expressing gratitude from his studies of individuals with chronic health problems is many. But Emmons goes beyond his “groundbreaking” science to make his case for gratitude by including the inspirational writings of philosophers, novelists and saints, as well as the beliefs of various religions and their respective scriptures. Taken together, these observations are summed up quite nicely by famous humanist Albert Schweitzer, who said the secret of life is “giving thanks for everything.”
To enable and embrace gratitude, Emmons encourages the readers of Thanks! To keep a gratitude diary. He even provides easy-to-follow directions on how to practice and develop gratitude.
I’m not a reader or advocate of self-help books, but I am thankful for the reference I found in a newspaper article to the research Emmons was conducting on gratitude involving organ donors and recipients. The chance discovery led me to this book.
Mom implied that kindness seems to find its way back to the giver because life really is all about giving, receiving and repaying. So I’ll pay attention to her professional advice and say: Thank you, professor Emmons.

1. 1.
   What is the text mainly discussed?
   1. A.
      There are many ways of being thankful.
   2. B.
      Gratitude is important to happiness.
   3. C.
      Mom is great for her being thankful.
   4. D.
      Being thankful will keep you fit.
2. 2.
   The author mentions Robert
   1. A.
      Emmons’ book Thanks! In order to prove that ___.
3. 3.
   It will be easier for you to feel grateful when ___________.
   1. A.
      you live a comfortable life
   2. B.
      you receive gifts on your birthday
   3. C.
      you get help during your hard times
   4. D.
      you are congratulated on your success
4. 4.
   What is the opinion of Professor Emmons?
   1. A.
      It is enough to thank others orally.
   2. B.
      Whether you are thankful is always up to you.
   3. C.
      Remember to be thankful anytime and anywhere.
   4. D.
      It is easier to be thankful for yourself than for others.
5. 5.
   In the writer’s opinion, Emmons’ book Thanks! On gratitude is _______.
   1. A.
      one-sided
   2. B.
      reasonable
   3. C.
      puzzling
   4. D.
      helpful

Answer 1

BDCCD
文章介紹了Emmons教授的一本書(shū)《Thanks》,并介紹了其中的主要觀點(diǎn)，要對(duì)生活的一切都持有感激之心，我們才能真正的快樂(lè)起來(lái)。
1.B 主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章的第二段Gratitude, says Robert A. Emmons, a professor or psychology at the University of California, is an important element of happiness.可知文章討論的是Gratitude是幸福的而一個(gè)重要元素，故B正確。
2.D 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第二段第2,3行In his recent took, Thanks!, Emmons uses the first major study on gratitude to prove mom’s point.可知作者提出這本書(shū)正是想證明媽媽的觀點(diǎn)是正確的，故D正確。
3.C 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第五段2,3行To feel grateful in time of crisis---- anger, hatred and bitterness----is easier.可知C正確。
4.C 推理題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第四段Taken together, these observations are summed up quite nicely by famous humanist Albert Schweitzer, who said the secret of life is “giving thanks for everything.”可知我們要為任何事情表達(dá)出我們的感激之情，無(wú)論在什么地方，或者什么時(shí)候。
5.D 推理題。根據(jù)文章最后一句I’ll pay attention to her professional advice and say: Thank you, professor Emmons�？芍�作者很感激Emmons，認(rèn)為他的建議是很有幫助的，故D正確。