【題目】選詞填空
【1】Don’t worry. I have ____________ everything____________.
【2】Don’t work so hard,or you will ____________.
【3】She works in education,____________ her father.
【4】____________ everything____________,the event was a great success.
【5】I can’t possibly tell it ____________;I would like to write the whole thing in detail.
【答案】
【1】 put in place
【2】get burnt out
【3】following in the footsteps of
【4】 Taking into consideration
【5】in brief
【解析】
考查短語(yǔ)辨析。
【1】考查固定短語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:別擔(dān)心。我把一切都安排好了。根據(jù)句意可知表示“安排好某事”短語(yǔ)為put sth. in place,且結(jié)合上文I have可知為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故填put和in place。
【2】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意:別那么拼命工作,否則你會(huì)累壞的。根據(jù)句意可知表示“耗盡力氣;累壞”短語(yǔ)為get burnt out,且will后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填get burnt out。
【3】考查固定短語(yǔ)和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:她追隨父親的足跡,從事教育工作。根據(jù)句意可知表示“跟隨”短語(yǔ)為follow in the footsteps of,且本句已經(jīng)存在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞且句中沒(méi)有連詞,故follow做非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,與邏輯主語(yǔ)she構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填following in the footsteps of。
【4】考查固定短語(yǔ)和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:從各方面考慮,這次活動(dòng)是成功的。根據(jù)句意可知表示“考慮……”短語(yǔ)為take sth. into consideration,且本句中存在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞且句中沒(méi)有連詞,故take做非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,為現(xiàn)在分詞作獨(dú)立成分修飾整個(gè)句子。故填Taking和into consideration。
【5】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意:我不可能簡(jiǎn)單地說(shuō)出來(lái);我想把整個(gè)事情寫(xiě)得很詳細(xì)。根據(jù)句意可知表示“簡(jiǎn)單地”短語(yǔ)為in brief。故填in brief。
當(dāng)分詞做狀語(yǔ)的時(shí)候,如果構(gòu)成分詞的動(dòng)詞與句子的主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系,就使用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語(yǔ);當(dāng)二者構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,使用過(guò)去分詞做狀語(yǔ)。如果分詞的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前,就使用分詞的完成式。如果分詞與句子的主語(yǔ)沒(méi)有關(guān)系,可以使用狀語(yǔ)從句或者獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。如第四小題,句意:從各方面考慮,這次活動(dòng)是成功的。根據(jù)句意可知表示“考慮……”短語(yǔ)為take sth. into consideration,且本句中存在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞且句中沒(méi)有連詞,故take做非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,為現(xiàn)在分詞作獨(dú)立成分修飾整個(gè)句子。故填Taking和into consideration。
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