【題目】選詞填空

1Don’t worry. I have ____________ everything____________.

2Don’t work so hard,or you will ____________.

3She works in education,____________ her father.

4____________ everything____________,the event was a great success.

5I can’t possibly tell it ____________I would like to write the whole thing in detail.

【答案】

1 put in place

2get burnt out

3following in the footsteps of

4 Taking into consideration

5in brief

【解析】

考查短語(yǔ)辨析。

1考查固定短語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:別擔(dān)心。我把一切都安排好了。根據(jù)句意可知表示“安排好某事”短語(yǔ)為put sth. in place,且結(jié)合上文I have可知為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故填putin place。

2考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意:別那么拼命工作,否則你會(huì)累壞的。根據(jù)句意可知表示“耗盡力氣;累壞”短語(yǔ)為get burnt out,且will后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填get burnt out。

3考查固定短語(yǔ)和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:她追隨父親的足跡,從事教育工作。根據(jù)句意可知表示“跟隨”短語(yǔ)為follow in the footsteps of,且本句已經(jīng)存在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞且句中沒(méi)有連詞,故follow做非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,與邏輯主語(yǔ)she構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填following in the footsteps of。

4考查固定短語(yǔ)和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:從各方面考慮,這次活動(dòng)是成功的。根據(jù)句意可知表示“考慮……”短語(yǔ)為take sth. into consideration,且本句中存在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞且句中沒(méi)有連詞,故take做非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,為現(xiàn)在分詞作獨(dú)立成分修飾整個(gè)句子。故填Takinginto consideration。

5考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意:我不可能簡(jiǎn)單地說(shuō)出來(lái);我想把整個(gè)事情寫(xiě)得很詳細(xì)。根據(jù)句意可知表示“簡(jiǎn)單地”短語(yǔ)為in brief。故填in brief

當(dāng)分詞做狀語(yǔ)的時(shí)候,如果構(gòu)成分詞的動(dòng)詞與句子的主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系,就使用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語(yǔ);當(dāng)二者構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,使用過(guò)去分詞做狀語(yǔ)。如果分詞的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前,就使用分詞的完成式。如果分詞與句子的主語(yǔ)沒(méi)有關(guān)系,可以使用狀語(yǔ)從句或者獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。如第四小題,句意:從各方面考慮,這次活動(dòng)是成功的。根據(jù)句意可知表示“考慮……”短語(yǔ)為take sth. into consideration,且本句中存在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞且句中沒(méi)有連詞,故take做非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,為現(xiàn)在分詞作獨(dú)立成分修飾整個(gè)句子。故填Takinginto consideration

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