完形填空(共20小題,每小題1.5分,滿分30分)

閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從36—55題各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

If you have a watch, don't repair it! I know it   36  . Once I had a beautiful watch. And this watch   37   perfect time. But one night it happened that I forgot to   38   it up. Next morning I went to a watchmaker as I wanted my perfect watch to   39   by the exact time. The watchmaker examined my watch and said: "The regulator (校準(zhǔn)器) is to be pushed up   40   your watch is four minutes   41  ."

I tried to stop him, tried to   42   him understand that my watch kept perfect time, but he did not listen to me and pushed the regulator.

My beautiful watch began to gain time. It   43   faster and faster day by day. By the end of the second month it   44   all the clocks and watches of the town far behind.

What did I have to do? To take it to another watchmaker to be regulated. I expected him to regulate the watch immediately   45   he asked me to come in a week's time. When at last I took my watch from him it began to   46   down. And I began to be late for trains, business appointments and even missed my dinners.

Now I went to   47   watchmaker. While I waited for him to repair my poor watch, he  48 it to pieces and said that he could finish this work   49   three or four days. I could do nothing but   50  . That time my watch went for half a day and then stopped.

So I kept   51   my watch from one watchmaker to another for a considerable period of time.

And as a result of it the cleverest man in the world could not   52   the time by my watch. The thing was getting   53  . My watch had   54   two hundred dollars originally but I paid for repairs more than two hundred. At last I decided to buy   55   watch, which I did.

36.A.for reality      B.for truth       C.for certain    D.for certainty

37.A.kept          B.told           C.observed            D.struck

38.A.turn          B.wind          C.pick          D.put

39.A.be turned      B.be taken        C.be put        D.be set

40.A.a(chǎn)s          B.a(chǎn)s if     C.when      D.if

41.A.fast         B.slowly         C.faster        D.slow

42.A.get                 B.persuade        C.make        D.explain

43.A.gained       B.lost        C.went          D.won

44.A.had remained         B.had left         C.had stayed    D.had fallen

45.A.however     B.a(chǎn)nd            C.but                 D.therefore

46.A.go          B.walk           C.slow                D.take

47.A.the third     B.the second      C.the first      D.the fourth

48.A.broke         B.took           C.tore          D.cut

49.A.a(chǎn)fter          B.before          C.over                D.in

50.A.to agree       B.a(chǎn)gree          C.a(chǎn)greeing             D.a(chǎn)greed 

51.A.taking       B.bringing        C.carrying             D.fetching

52.A.recognize      B.tell            C.know        D.understand

53.A.seriously     B.pleasant       C.badly       D.serious

54.A.spent      B.took        C.cost        D.paid

55.A.a(chǎn)nother  B.the other        C.one   D.one more

36-40 CABDA 41-45 DCABC 46-50 CABDB 51—55 ABDCA


解析:

本文是根據(jù)美國著名作家(Mark Twain)馬克??吐溫的故事改編的一篇記敘文。故事講述的是“一塊精美、走時準(zhǔn)確手表最終成為廢物”的全過程。選項設(shè)計上側(cè)重訓(xùn)練學(xué)生的英語語感和詞義辨析能力。

36.C    for certain“無疑地,確定地”,是一個固定用法,相當(dāng)于without doubt, for sure;for certainty應(yīng)為for a certainty才對。

37.A    keep time“走時準(zhǔn)確”,是習(xí)慣用法,tell time“報時”,observe time “守時”,strike表“鳴鐘”時,常用結(jié)構(gòu)為“strike the hours(每小時報時一次); strike 12這種剛敲12點”。

38.B    wind sth. up“上(鐘或表)的弦;上發(fā)條”。

39.D    set a clock / watch “對鐘;對表;將鬧鐘等定時”。

40.A    as用來引導(dǎo)表原因的狀語從句。

41.D    從上文中的be pushed up得知,手表的時間慢了四分鐘,而不是快了四分鐘。

42.C    make sB.do sth. / get sB.to do sth. “使某人做某事”,此題之后接了省to的不定式understand,所以用make。

43.A    (指鐘表)快(慢)于正確的時間,常用gain或lose。如:This watch neither gains nor loses.這表不快也不慢。go只表示“鐘表在走(時)”。

44.B    leave sth. far behind“使某事處于落后狀態(tài)”,A、C、D都是不及物動詞。

45.C    表轉(zhuǎn)折,意為:我原指望他迅速將表校對,可是他要我一周后才來拿。However是副詞,常用逗號隔開。

46.C    slow作動詞,slow down“減慢速度”。

47.A    通過上下文得知作者已經(jīng)去過了兩個修表匠,現(xiàn)在要去第三個修表匠那兒。

48.B    took sth. to pieces “拆開,拆散”,在這里指把表拆成零碎。broke“打碎”; tore“撕毀”; cut“切碎”。

49.D    介詞in表示“從當(dāng)時算起再過多長時間”。

50.B    but前有實義動詞do時,but后要接省to的動詞不定式。

51.A    keep(on)doing sth., 意為“不停地做……”。taking “拿去”;bringing“拿來”; fetching“去拿來”; carrying“提起,拿起”,無方向性。

52.B    tell the time 指“能夠看懂鐘表上的時間;看鐘表等而說出時間”。不要受中文影響而錯用understand。

53.D    get 是連系動詞,其后要接形容詞作表語,可排除A、C,再從邏輯上分析,可排除B項。

54.C    cost表示“某物花費多少錢”,有“等價交換”之意。

55.A    another表示“另一個(與之不同的一個)”;the other表“兩個當(dāng)中的另一個”;one表“數(shù)量(一個)”;one more“買了一個不夠,還要再買一個”。

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47. A. struggle              B. lose                                C. stop                         D. ease

48. A. grades         B. relationships                    C. sports                D. communication

49. A. importance   B. difference                 C. chance                     D. choice

50. A. begged        B. demanded                        C. required                   D. managed

51. A. gave out             B. gave in                            C. held up                    D. held on

52. A. turned over  B. turned out                C. turned up                 D. turned in

53. A. sight                   B. fear                                C. risk                          D. face

54. A. looked down       B. looked in                         C. looked up                 D. looked out

55. A. different             B. worth                              C. difficult                   D. unimportant

 

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