【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式

Dr．Barone has helped many kids smile who were born with defects(缺陷)，including me．She did my first operations when I was a baby，which were the most important and 【1】 (effect)．

I don’t remember the first two operations very well．but I do recall 【2】 third．Dr．Barone was kind and eased me into the process．She let me choose my sleep medicine， 【3】 (make)sure that I was okay．I recently saw a picture of me before my operation，and I know 【4】 a big job she did．

Dr．Barone 【5】 (operate)on people with all types of birth defects．She also goes to other countries where people cannot afford this treatment and helps them 【6】 free．

Many people benefit from her new ways 【7】 (invent)to fix birth defects of the head and face．She has won many awards．A few of the most recent 【8】 (be)Best Doctors in America 2013-2014，America’s Top Plastic Surgery，and many others．

Dr．Barone was my doctor when I was a kid，and even though I was 【9】 (probable) just another patient to her，to me she was 【10】 (much)than just my doctor．She was and is my hero，and she gave me back my smile．

【答案】

【1】effective

【2】the

【3】making

【4】what

【5】operates

【6】for

【7】invented

【8】are

【9】probably

【10】more

【解析】

試題分析：Dr．Barone幫助很多出生有缺陷的孩子做手術(shù)，她是我心目中的英雄，她給了我微笑。

【1】effective 句意：最重要最有效的。根據(jù)句意可知此處用形容詞，故填effective。

【2】the 句意：我確實(shí)回憶第三次。敘述此前用定冠詞the。

【3】making 此處是現(xiàn)在分詞做結(jié)果狀語，故填making。

【4】what 句意：我知道我做了一項(xiàng)多么大的工作。根據(jù)句意可知用what引導(dǎo)賓語從句。

【5】operates 句意：Dr．Barone對(duì)所有類型的出生缺陷的人動(dòng)手術(shù)。根據(jù)句意可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語是單數(shù)第三人稱，故填operates。

【6】for 固定詞組：for free免費(fèi)。故填for。

【7】invented 此處是過去分詞作后置定語，故填invented。

【8】are 根據(jù)句子主語A few of the most recent可知此處填are。

【9】probably 副詞修飾整個(gè)句子，故填probably。

【10】more 根據(jù)后面的than可知此處用比較級(jí)，故填more。

【知識(shí)拓展】

現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語的用法

要掌握好現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語的用法，須注意以下幾點(diǎn)：

a. 句子的主謂部分與分詞之間含有邏輯上的因果關(guān)系，關(guān)于這一點(diǎn)可以從上述幾個(gè)句子的翻譯中不難看出。如：Winter in India sets in November and continues until February, permitting the cultivation of wheat.

b. 表示結(jié)果的現(xiàn)在分詞短語通常放在句子的后頭，其前常有一逗號(hào)隔開，分詞短語前有時(shí)可加上副詞thus或thereby（因而、因此）。如：Carbon burns in oxygen or air, thereby forming carbon dioxide.

c. 這種作結(jié)果狀語的現(xiàn)在分詞短語的邏輯主語可以是句子的主語，也可以前邊的整個(gè)句子。因而，在前一中情況下現(xiàn)在分詞短語相當(dāng)于由and連接的并列謂語；在后一中情況下現(xiàn)在分詞短語相當(dāng)于一個(gè)非限制性定語從句。例如：He dropped the glass, breaking it into pieces. = … and broke it into pieces. / Laughter does produce short-term changes in the function of the heart and its blood vessels, boosting heart rate and oxygen consumption （=which boosts heart rate and oxygen consumption）.

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