11.Emma and Matt have different(61)opinions(opinion)on keeping pet dogs.Emma thinks dogs are cute.People can learn (62)responsibility(responsible) from keeping dogs.Young people can learn how (63)to care(care) for others by (64)keeping(keep) dogs.A dog will love you (65)faithfully(faithful) and bring you lots of (66)happiness(happy) for many years.
(67)However,Matt thinks keeping dogs is not a good idea.They leave their hair on the floor,beds and sofas and they need (68)washing/to be washed(wash) often.Dogs are (69)noisy(noise).They like to bark.Not all dogs are friendly.Some may attack people.What's more,dogs need fresh air and large open spaces.Finally,it is expensive (70)to keep(keep) dogs.

分析 本文講述了Emma 和 Matt 對養(yǎng)寵物狗的不同看法,Emma 認(rèn)為小狗會給人帶來樂趣,Matt則認(rèn)為小狗會把家里弄得很臟很亂,并且養(yǎng)寵物狗花費(fèi)也會很大.

解答 61.opinions;考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù),opinion是可數(shù)名詞,前面有 different(不同的)修飾,故用復(fù)數(shù)形式.
62.responsibility;考查名詞,此處用名詞responsibility在句中作動詞learn的賓語.   
63.to care;考查動詞不定式,how to do是固定結(jié)構(gòu),意為"如何做,怎樣做".   
64.keeping;考查非謂語動詞,介詞by后面跟動名詞形式作賓語.  
65.faithfully;考查副詞,這里用副詞作狀語,修飾動詞love.   
66.happiness;考查名詞,介詞 of 后面跟名詞形式.
67.However;考查連詞,上一段講了 Emma對養(yǎng)寵物狗的看法,后面是Matt對這一事情的看法,根據(jù)Emma and Matt have different opinions可知,此處要用However表示轉(zhuǎn)折.   
68.washing/to be washed;考查情態(tài)動詞,need+doing相當(dāng)于need to be done,都表示被動意義.   
69.noisy;考查形容詞,這里用形容詞形式做系動詞are的表語,構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu).     
70.to keep;考查動詞不定式,這是固定句式,it在句中作形式主語,不定式短語在句中作真正的主語.

點(diǎn)評 首先要通讀全文,了解大意,抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,仔細(xì)分析帶空格的句子,明確空格所要填的詞義,詞型和短語搭配給出所要填的正確形式,然后整體閱讀短文,核對答案.

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