Question

【題目】根據(jù)短文理解，選擇正確答案。
Tom goes everywhere with Catherine Green, a 54-year-old secretary. He moves around her office at work and goes shopping with her. "Most people don't seem to mind Tom," says Catherine, who thinks he is wonderful. "He's my fourth child," she says. She may think of him and treat him that way as her son, buying his food, paying his health bills and his taxes, but in fact Tom is a dog.
Catherine and Tom live in Sweden, a country where everyone is expected to lead an orderly life according to rules laid down by the government, which also provides a high level of care for its people. This level of care costs money.
People in Sweden pay taxes on everything, so aren't surprised to find that owning a dog means yet more taxes. Some people are paying as much as 500 Swedish kronor in taxes a year for the right to keep their dog, money that is spent by the government on dog hospitals and sometimes medical treatment for a dog that falls ill. However, most such treatment is expensive, so owners often decide to offer health and even life premium for their dog.
In Sweden dog owners must pay for any damage their dog does. A Swedish Kennel Club official explains what this means: if your dog runs out on the road and gets hit by a passing car you, as the owner, have to pay for any damage done to the car, even if your dog has been killed in the accident.
（1）The money paid as dog taxes is used to ________.
A.provide medical care for dogs
B.pay for damage done by dogs
C.keep a high level of care for the people
D.buy insurance for dog owners
（2）The underlined world "premium" possibly means ________.
A.entertainment expense
B.medical check
C.payment for risks
D.protection fee
（3）If a dog causes a car accident and gets killed, who should pay for the damage done to the car?
A.The government.
B.The owner of the car.
C.The insurance company.
D.The owner of the dog.
（4）From the text it can be inferred that in Sweden ________.
A.people care much about dogs
B.keeping dogs means asking for trouble
C.many car accidents are caused by dogs
D.dogs are welcome in public places

Answer 1

【答案】
（1）A
（2）C
（3）D
（4）A
【解析】文章通過一個實例講述了在瑞典養(yǎng)狗的一些情況，例如養(yǎng)狗的一些支出以及養(yǎng)狗的一些責(zé)任。

⑴A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段money that is spent by the government on dog hospitals and sometimes medical treatment for a dog that falls ill可知，為狗納的稅用于狗醫(yī)院和狗的疾病治療。故選A。

⑵C 詞義猜測題。主人通常為他們的狗提供醫(yī)療健康甚至生命 。故此詞應(yīng)該表示“保險”之類的意思，所以答案是C。

⑶D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段if your dog runs out on the road and gets hit by a passing car you, as the owner, have to pay for any damage done to the car, even if your dog has been killed in the accident.可知，負(fù)責(zé)賠償?shù)氖枪返闹魅耍�故選D。

⑷A 推理判斷題。文章說政府要收狗稅用于給狗進(jìn)行醫(yī)療救護(hù)，主人給狗上保險等等，可知瑞典人是非常在乎狗的。所以答案是A。