We can make mistakes at any age. Some mistakes we make are about money. But most mistakes are about people.“Did Jerry really care when I broke up with Helen?” When I got that great job, did Jim really feel good about it, as a friend? Or did he envy(嫉妒)my luck?”“And Paul-why didn’t he pick up that he was friendly just because I had a car?”When we look back, doubts like these can make us feel bad. But when we look back, it’s too late.
Why do we go wrong about our friends or our enemies? Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning. And if we don’t really listen we miss the feeling behind the words. Suppose someone tells you, “You’re a lucky dog.”that’s being friendly. But“l(fā)ucky dog”?There’s a bit of envy in those words. Maybe he doesn’t see it himself. But bringing in the “dog” bit puts you down a little. What he may be saying is that he doesn’t think you deserve your luck.
“Just think of all the things you have to be thankful for ”is another noise that says one thing and means another . It could mean that the speaker is trying to get you to see your problem as part of your life as a whole. But is he? Wrapped up(包藏) in this phrase is the thought that your problem isn’t important. It’s telling you to think of all the starving people in the world when you haven’t got a date for Saturday night.
How can you tell the real meaning behind someone’s got a date for Saturday night? Good look at the person talking. Do his words fit the way he looks? Does what he says agree with the tone of voice? His posture(姿態(tài))?The look in his eyes? Stop and think. The minute you spend thinking about the real meaning of what people to you may save another mistake.
小題1:This passage is mainly about_____.
A.how to interpret(understand) what people say
B.what to do when you listen to others talking
C.how to avoid mistakes when you communicate with people
D.why we go wrong with people sometimes
小題2:According to the author, the reason why we go wrong about our friends is that_______.
A.we fail to listen carefully when they talk
B.we tend to(傾向)doubt what our friends say
C.people usually state one thing but means another
D.people tend to be annoyed when we check what they say
小題3:In the sentence “Maybe he doesn’t see it himself.”In the second paragraph, the pronoun “it”refers to____.
A.being friendlyB.a(chǎn) bit of envyC.lucky dogD.your luck
小題4:When we listen to a person talking , the most important thing for us to do is _______.
A.notice the way the person is talking
B.take a good look at the person talking
C.mind his tone, his posture and the look in his eyes
D.examine the real meaning of what he says based on his manner, his tone and his posture

小題1:C
小題2:C
小題3:B
小題4:D

試題分析:人們?cè)谏钪锌倳?huì)犯錯(cuò)誤,尤其是對(duì)于別人言行的判斷錯(cuò)誤。當(dāng)意識(shí)到這些錯(cuò)誤時(shí),已為時(shí)已晚,而且在回顧這些錯(cuò)誤時(shí),人們也往往會(huì)情緒低落。那么如何才能避免這些錯(cuò)誤呢?在本文中作者對(duì)此進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的分析和介紹。
小題1:C主旨大意題。文章開(kāi)篇提出 “We can make mistakes at any age.,most mistakes are about people”,然后在第二段分析為什么會(huì)對(duì)朋友或者敵人出現(xiàn)判斷錯(cuò)誤,最后提出如何去避免這種錯(cuò)誤的出現(xiàn),由此可知在文中作者主要告訴我們?nèi)绾卧谂c人的交往中避免對(duì)人的言行做出錯(cuò)誤的判斷。
小題2:C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning. 和第三段Just think of all the things you have to be thankful for ”is another noise that says one thing and means another可以判斷人們會(huì)誤會(huì)別人的原因是由于人們往往說(shuō)話不直接,而是話里有話,故C選項(xiàng)正確。
小題3:B根據(jù)文章第二段中的There’s a bit of envy in those words. Maybe he doesn’t see it himself.可以判斷it指的是前句中的a bit of envy ,答案選B。
小題4:D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。作者在文章末段利用幾個(gè)問(wèn)句Do his words fit the way he looks? Does what he says agree with the tone of voice? His posture(姿態(tài))?The look in his eyes?來(lái)告訴人們?nèi)绾稳ヅ袛鄤e人話里的真正含義,所以答案選D。
練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Urbanization
(2013·高考北京卷)Until relatively recently,the vast majority of human beings lived and died without ever seeing a city.The first city was probably founded no more than 5,500 years ago.__ 小題1:__In fact,nearly everyone lived on farms or in tiny rural (鄉(xiāng)村的) villages.It was not until the 20th century that Great Britain became the first urban society in history—a society in which the majority of people live in cities and do not farm for a living.
Britain was only the beginning. 小題2:__The process of urbanization—the migration (遷徙) of people from the countryside to the city—was the result of modernization,which has rapidly transformed how people live and where they live.
In 1990,fewer than 40% of Americans lived in urban areas.Today,over 82% of Americans live in cities.Only about 2% live on farms.__ 小題3:__
Large cities were impossible until agriculture became industrialized.Even in advanced agricultural societies,it took about ninety­five people on farms to feed five people in cities._ 小題4:_Until modern times,those living in cities were mainly the ruling elite(精英) and the servants,laborers and professionals who served them.Cities survived by taxing farmers and were limited in size by the amount of surplus food that the rural population produced and by the ability to move this surplus from farm to city.
Over the past two centuries,the Industrial Revolution has broken this balance between the city and the country. 小題5:_Today,instead of needing ninety­five farmers to feed five city people,one American farmer is able to feed more than a hundred non­farmers.
A.That kept cities very small.
B.The rest live in small towns.
C.The effects of urban living on people should be considered.
D.Soon many other industrial nations became urban societies.
E.But even 200 years ago,only a few people could live in cities.
F.Modernization drew people to the cities and made farmers more productive.
G.Modern cities have destroyed social relations and the health of human beings.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Parents are creating an “I want it now” generation by indulging children's every demand at Christmas,say experts.Youngsters are becoming increasingly selfish,claim the education analysts.
Consumer­savvy children are forcing their families into racking up huge debts and risk becoming spoilt and dissatisfied in the future.
Behavioural consultant Chris Calland said,“Parents are desperate to make Christmas into a magical fairy tale for their kids.There's nothing wrong with that as such.The problem arises when it means always giving in to all our children's demands—even if they are beyond our price range or not age­appropriate.”
Ms.Calland,who runs “Santa Says No” style sessions with colleague Nicky Hutchinson,added, “Many of us go into so much debt providing the gifts our children want that we spend the rest of the year paying off the bills.Yet so often the parcels we've carefully wrapped,once opened,are just pushed away because the very thing our little boy or girl was once so desperate for, they have now lost interest in.”
Ms. Calland and Ms.Hutchinson have drawn up a list of guidelines to help parents manage their offspring's Christmas lists this year.They say that adults can actually improve their relationships with their children by resisting “pester (糾纏) power”.
Ms.Calland said,“All too often we say yes because we want an easier life when the fact is that we're only building up problems for the future.We are helping create a generation of youngsters who are blind to the needs of others and the necessity of hard work.”
“Children learn fast—if we sometimes change our mind,they quickly realise it might be worth lying on the floor and screaming for it.Make sure you and your partner are working together on this.Be consistent.And try not to get caught up in competition with other families or friends.”
小題1:How is the “I want it now” generation created?
A.Parents can't afford the gifts for their children.
B.Parents become heavily in debt.
C.Parents are trying to make Christmas into a magical fairy tale.
D.Parents give children whatever they want at Christmas.
小題2:What is the main problem with the “I want it now” generation?
A.They are quite self­centered.
B.They like to live in fairy tales.
C.They waste a lot of money on gifts.
D.They can't keep their interest in gifts.
小題3:What is probably the aim of “Santa Says No” style sessions?
A.To advise on how to wrap gifts properly.
B.To keep children's interest in the gifts.
C.To tell parents how to say no to children's demands.
D.To advise parents on what gifts to buy for children.
小題4:According to the passage,we can infer that Ms.Calland intends to ________.
A.a(chǎn)nalyze children's behavior
B.give advice to parents
C.introduce a new generation
D.give her support to parents
小題5:Ms.Calland would agree that parents should ________.
A.buy nothing for children at Christmas
B.choose gifts carefully for children
C.let children choose their own gifts
D.a(chǎn)void competing with others

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Three-point-four billion riders on New York City subways and buses a year. This amazing number equals one-third of all mass transit trips in the United States. Ridership is at its highest in almost 60 years in almost every American city.
A commuter advocacy group, “Straphangers Campaign,” attributes it to younger Americans, said Gene Russianoff.
“Millenials(千禧一代), those people born around the turn of the past century are much less car-oriented," he said. "They are urban. They like not owning cars, they like less responsibility and there are a lot of them."
In addition to millenials, many people believe public transit is economical and eco-friendly. In 2012 across America, people took 10.7 billion trips.
“When we talk about insurance rates going up, price of automobiles going up, then people are waking up and realizing: wait, here’s this huge asset(優(yōu)點(diǎn))that has been underutilized," said Richard Rudolph, chairman of the Rail Users Network. "Why not take advantage of this particular opportunity. It certainly makes more sense to get people out of automobiles into subways and into commuter and passenger railroads.”
New York is not standing still -- as passenger demand requires several major expansion projects. A new $4.5 billion subway line on New York’s Second Avenue -- which was recently excavated underneath businesses and apartment houses -- will take an overload of passengers off of other subway lines. Its first phase completion is scheduled in 2016.
People who work in New York’s financial district will soon be using a new transit subway transfer center. Almost all lines converge in lower Manhattan and the new center will give riders an easier way to get around the city and into New Jersey.
And, probably the most controversial and costly project is a $7 billion tunnel connection from Long Island into Manhattan’s Grand Central Terminal. Trains from there will have access to New York’s midtown business district.
Andrew Albert, a board member of the Metropolitan Transit Authority, said there were many other reasons the public was riding in increasing numbers.
“The system has gotten a lot more dependable. We have new cars. We have countdown clocks to tell you when the next train is coming. We have expanded facilities in places," he said.
New York’s 24-hour, 7-day-a-week, transit system costs a $1.5 billion a year to maintain. It is one of the world’s oldest, with its first subway line having opened in 1904.
小題1:Who is more likely to use public transmit?
A.People living in suburb          B.American young people     
B.People living in the countryside     D.American old people.
小題2:What does the underlined word in the 5th paragragh “underutilized” mean?
A.Not be put forwardB.not be noticed
C.not be made full use ofD.not be thought of
小題3:What does the underlined sentence in the 6th paragragh “New York is not standing still” mean?
A.New York is taking action to expand public transmit.
B.New York will encourage more people to use public transmit.
C.New York will make public transmit faster.
D.New York is waking up and realizing the importance of public transmit.
小題4:Which is Not the reason why the public is riding subways and buses in increasing numbers.
A.Public transport facilities are better than before.
B.Many people believe public transit is economical and eco-friendly.
C.The system has gotten a lot more dependable.
D.It is more convenient to ride city subways and buses.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Tattoos and body piercings(穿孔) have moved up on the trend list in recent years.Around Western schools lots of teens are sporting new holes and “flesh ink”(紋身).As with all other subjects, the Chinese will surely have to deal with this situation with respect to their children.To get a better view of what has happened in the West, let's sit down and hear what they say.
Tiara from Indiana:
I personally think body piercing is sickening.If there were supposed to be holes in your body, you would have been born with them.I do, however, think that ear piercing is not wrong.There is a difference between ear piercing and belly button piercing.Ear piercing is not nearly as dangerous.I would be sick if someone stuck a needle in my belly button.
Lee from Illinois:
Hi! I live in Illinois.I am 23.I have 12 tattoos and three piercings.I love my tattoos and consider myself an art collector.You would be surprised at who has given me the thumbs up on my art work.People on the street stop me to look at the tattoo on my leg.Most of them don't know what it is.They just think the work itself is great.
Subotai from California:
I'm not forbidden of self­expression, but when I see high school students getting these piercings, I really wonder.In some cases, the drive is deeper and darker than mere fashion.A friend of mine tried piercing her own tongue with a safety pin.It got infected and she had a tongue the size of a cow's.
Jackson from Ohio:
I don't think it is wrong, but when people do it all over the place like their face and everything—I think that's ridiculous.People who get the big “dragons that cover the whole body—I don't think that's necessary.” When I see naked chicks on guys, I think, “You have no respect for women.”
小題1:Who doesn't think tattoos and piercings except ear piercing are beautiful?
A.Jackson.B.Lee.C.Tiara.D.Subotai.
小題2:We can conclude that ________.
A.tattoos and piercings are a new kind of elegant art
B.a(chǎn)ll the teachers in the West are in favour of tattoos and piercings
C.everything is changeable as time goes on
D.it is necessary to live with different views of beauty
小題3:The best title for this passage is probably ________.
A.Body Art or Causing Damage
B.Doing Damage to the Young People's Bodies
C.Young People's Different Curiosities
D.The Latest Fashion

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

We can begin our discussion of “population as a global issue” with what most person mean when they discuss “ the population problem”: too many people on earth and a too rapid increase in the number added each year. The facts are not in dispute. It was quite right to employ a similar matter that linked demographic(人口統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué))growth to “ a long, thin power fuse that burns steadily from time to time until it finally reaches the limit, and explodes”.
To understand the current situation, which is characterized by rapid increases in population, it is necessary to understand the history of population trends. Rapid growth is a comparatively recent phenomenon. Looking back at the 8,000 years of demographic history. We find that population have been really stable or growing very slightly for most of human history. For most of our ancestors, life was hard, often nasty, and very short. For most of human history, it was seldom the case that one in ten persons would live past forty, where infancy and childhood were especially risky periods. Often, societies were in clear danger of extinction because death rates could exceed their birth rates. Thus, the population problem throughout most of history was how to prevent extinction of the human race.
This pattern is important to know. Not only does it put the current problems of demographic growth into a historical perspective, but it suggests that the cause of rapid increase in population in recent years is not a sudden enthusiasm for more children, but an improvement in the conditions that traditionally have caused high rate of death.
Demographic history can be divided into two major periods: a time of long, slow growth which extended from about 8000B.C. till approximately 1650 A.D. And a period of rapid growth since 1650. In the first period of some 9,600 years, the population increased form some 8 million to 500 million in 1650. Between 1650 and the present, the population has increased from 500 million to more than 4 billion. And it is estimated that by the year 2020 there will be 8 billion people throughout the world. One way to appreciate this dramatic difference in such abstract numbers is to reduce the time frame to something that is more manageable. Between 8000B.C. and 1650, an average of only 50,000 persons was being added annually to the world’s population each year. At present, this number is added very six hours. The increase is about 80,000,000 persons annually.
小題1:According to the passage, “population as a global issue” ____.
A.is quite unlike the population problem and thus doesn’t need our concern
B.focuses on tracking down the reason of rapid population growth
C.deals with the same problem aroused by the population problem
D.will manage the population growth problem from global perspectives
小題2:It can be inferred from the example of a power fuse that _____.
A.too much population will one day lead to the doom of human beings
B.the trend of population growth will keep unsteady until the destruction of Earth
C.demographic growth will follow a certain pattern of ups and downs
D.it is likely in the near future that population will reduce gradually
小題3:What leads to a stable growth of population for most of human history?
A.Species competitionB.Low fertilityC.Tribal fightsD.High rate of death
小題4:The reason for a rapid growth of population lies in the fact that ______.
A.people are permitted to have more children
B.people can live better than before
C.newborn babies die less than before
D.we have found the secret of longevity
小題5:How many people are born every six hours at present, according to the author?
A.Eighty million.B.Eight thousand
C.Fifty thousandD.Five million

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Are we getting more stupid? According to Gerald Crabtree, a scientist at Stanford University in the US, we are.
You may not want to hear this, but Crabtree believes that human intelligence reached its peak more than 2,000 years ago and ever since then has been going downhill. “If an average Greek from 1,000 BC were transported to modern times, he or she would be one of the brightest among us,” Crabtree told The Guardian.
At the heart of Crabtree’s thinking is a simple idea. In the past, intelligence was critical for survival when our ancestors had to avoid dangerous animals and hunt for food. The difference of being smart or stupid is often life or death. However, after the spread of agriculture, when our ancestors began to live in dense farming communities, the need to keep their intelligence in peak condition gradually reduced.
This is not hard to understand. Most of the time, pressure is what keeps us going – you need the pressure from your teachers to finish your homework; the pressure of looking pretty prompts(促使) you to lose weight when summer comes. And the same is also true of our intelligence – if we think less, we become less smart.
These mutations(變異) are harmful to our intelligence and they were all developed in the past 3,000 years. The other evidence that Crabtree holds is in our genes. He found that among the 2,000 to 5,000 genes that we have that determine human intelligence , there are two or more mutations in each of us.
However, Crabtree’s theory has been criticized by some who say that early humans may have better hunting and surviving abilities, but people today have developed a more diverse intelligence. For example, spearing a tiger doesn’t necessarily require more brainpower than playing chess or writing a poem. Moreover, the power of modern education means a lot more people have the opportunity to learn nowadays.
“You wouldn’t get Stephen Hawking 2,000 years ago. He just wouldn’t exist,” Thomas Hills of the University of Warwick, UK, told Live Science. “But now we have people of his intellectual capacity doing things and making insights(洞察力) that we would never have achieved in our environment of evolutionary adaptation.”
小題1:What is Crabtree’s recent finding according to the article? 
A.The Greeks from 1,000 BC could have been the smartest in human history.
B.Our ancient ancestors had no better surviving abilities than we do nowadays.
C.Humans have been getting steadily more intelligent since the invention of farming.
D.Mutations in genes that decide human intelligence have affected the development of intelligence.
小題2:According to Crabtree, ancient humans _______.
A.had much more genes that determine human intelligence
B.were forced to be smart due to natural selection pressures
C.relied more on group intelligence than individual intelligence
D.developed a diverse intelligence to adapt to the hard realities
小題3:Some argue that Crabtree’s theory is false because they think _______.
A.people today are under much more pressure than early humans
B.it’s ridiculous to compare a hunter’s and a poet’s intelligence
C.modern education is far more advanced than ancient education
D.human intelligence nowadays is different from that of the distant past
小題4:What is Thomas Hills’ attitude toward Crabtree’s theory?
A.SupportiveB.UnfavorableC.WorriedD.Confused

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Many Chinese kids, known as "left-behind" children, hardly ever see their parents, because their parents are migrant workers.
Li Ling, 11, is a left-behind child. Her parents have been working in Zhejiang for 10 years, while she lives with her grandparents in Guangdong. She was reunited with her parents last Spring Festival. As the number of migrant workers in China increases, the number of left-behind children is rising fast. Li is one of the 61. 02 million left-behind children under 17. They account for 37. 7 percent of rural children and 21. 88 percent of all Chinese children
The large number of left-behind children has already become a social issue. If left unsolved, it will cause serious problems, Wang Zhenyao, director of the China Philanthropy Research Institute, told China Daily. The education level of adults supervising(監(jiān)管) these children is generally not that high. They can only take care of the children's personal safety and daily living, being unable to care for their educational and spiritual needs. Meanwhile, the absence of parental support will make some left-behind children lack self-confidence. They may be slower in physical and emotional growth than their peers. Others may even become "problem youths".
To solve this problem, the government is taking action. For instance, 30 provinces and cities have allowed certain children to attend school and take the college entrance exam in the city where their parents are. However, Wang suggested that the country do more, such as making policies encouraging migrant workers to work in their hometowns. He also said that a well-balanced child welfare system is needed. "These children are the future of the nation, so they deserve our loving care and protection," Wang said.
小題1:Left-behind kids hardly see their parents because _______.
A.they are poor and in rural areas
B.they are brought up by their grandparents
C.their parents are making a living in other cities
D.their parents don't go back home on Spring Festival
小題2:Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A.Li Ling hasn't seen her parents for about 10 years.
B.Left-behind children have become problem youths.
C.There are 61. 02 million left-behind children in China.
D.Much remains to be done to settle the left-behind kids issue.
小題3:The purpose of the passage is _______.
A.to criticize the migrant workers who leave their children at home
B.to focus on the present situation of the left-behind children
C.to worry about the present situation of left-behind children
D.to call on the government to educate the migrant workers
小題4:In which column of a newspaper can we most probably find this passage?
A.Education.B.Society.C.Entertainment.D.Employment.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

You hear a rumor(謠言)from a friend,who heard it from another friend,who read it on a note passed in math class,which was written by somebody who probably just made it up.Chances are rumors are always spreading around your school.Sometimes it can be very hurtful.But why do people still do so?
When people are feeling bad about themselves,they sometimes think they’ll feel better if there were someone worse off than they are.It’s okey being near the bottom,as long as they’re not actually on the bottom.The easiest way for them to make sure someone else is on the bottom is to make up a rumor that puts him or her there.
If everybody else is spreading rumors,you might feel you have to do the same thing in order to fit in.Unfortunately,the person who the gossip or rumor is about is usually let out of the group for the same reason that you’re let into it.
When you know a secret that nobody knows,or are the first person in your group to hear a rumor,it can make you the center of attention.A rumor or piece of gossip is sometimes like money;telling it to people is like buying their attention.Certain people always want to be at the top of the ladder(梯子).You probably know at least one person who wishes to be the leader,and make all the decisions.One way they do this is by reducing the status(地位)of another person.Spreading rumors and gossip is one way people reduce another person’s status.
Sometimes a period when everyone is happy and getting along just seems kind of dull.Spreading rumors might get two people to start a fight,and that would make life a little more exciting.All those newspapers and TV shows full of gossip about famous people are proving that rumors are a popular form of entertainment.
小題1:We know from Paragraph 2 that some people spread rumors to _______.
A.be more confidentB.feel like part of a group
C.a(chǎn)ttract attentionD.be more powerful
小題2:The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 may mean some people _______.
A.love looking down from a high position.
B.hope to become leaders.
C.a(chǎn)re not afraid of falling down.
D.a(chǎn)re fond of spreading rumors.
小題3:What do we know from the last paragraph?
A.Famous people like spreading rumors.
B.Rumors can make people feel bored.
C.Some people seek excitement from rumors.
D.There are many rumors in newspapers.
小題4:The passage is mainly about ________.
A.what rumors meanB.how hurtful a rumor is
C.how people spread rumorsD.why people spread rumors

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案