【題目】短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題; 每小題1分, 滿分10分)
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文, 請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤, 每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加: 在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧), 并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除: 把多余的詞用斜線(﹨)劃掉。
修改: 在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線, 并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意: 1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2. 只允許修改10處, 多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
Great changes have been taken place in my village. Ten years ago, the small and low houses, which lie on the north of a lake, produced much waste. As the result, the lake was serious polluted. To the west was a sandy field, that was the source of dust. Better still, a brickyard on the southwest side of the lake used up a great deal good soil. Now the poor house have been replaced by green trees and the brickyard by tall buildings. The sandy field that the villagers used to ploughing has been covered with fruit trees. On the lake the villagers often spend his spare time boating and fishing.
【答案】
【1】去been
【2】lie-lay
【3】the-a
【4】serious-seriously
【5】that-which
【6】Better-Worse
【7】a great 加of
【8】house-houses
【9】ploughing-plough
【10】his-their
【解析】
試題分析:近幾年,我們家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了很大的變化。十年前,村子里都是低矮的房子,到處都是垃圾,而且湖水也被污染了。而現(xiàn)在破舊的房屋被綠樹高樓取代了,而且沙地也被種上了果樹,湖里也養(yǎng)上了魚苗。
【1】 去been 考查動(dòng)詞短語。Take place “發(fā)生”是不及物動(dòng)詞短語,沒有被動(dòng)形式,故去掉been。
【2】lie-lay 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語ten years ago判斷句子用一般過去時(shí),動(dòng)詞用過去式,把lie改為lay。
【3】 the-a 考查冠詞。固定短語:as a result“因此,結(jié)果”,把the改為a。
【4】serious-seriously考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞用副詞形式,把serious改為seriously。
【5】that-which考查定語從句。That不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,此處指代a sandy field,把that改為which。
【6】Better-Worse 考查固定短語。Worse still“更糟糕的是”,相當(dāng)于what’s worse,或 to make matters worse。
【7】deal后面 加of 考查介詞。修飾名詞用a great deal of ,而a great deal 用來修飾比較級(jí)。
【8】house-houses .考查名詞。根據(jù)后面句意和謂語動(dòng)詞have been可以判斷主語是復(fù)數(shù)名詞,把house改為houses。
【9】ploughing-plough 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句中used to是后置定語,意思是“被用來去做”,故把ploughing改為plough。
【10】his-their考查代詞。代替名詞villagers用復(fù)數(shù)代詞,故把his改為their。
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