【題目】單詞拼寫(根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給漢語(yǔ)提示,用單詞的正確形式填空)。
(1)The government has promised to take immediate (措施) to help the unemployed.
(2)The village(圍繞) by forests and mountains is one of the most beautiful villages in our country.
(3)I stood on the stage, and my heart beat (激烈地、猛烈地).
(4)Time(允許), I will go to see a movie after supper.
(5)Everyone has his own (優(yōu)點(diǎn)) and weaknesses.
(6)He is deeply (虔誠(chéng)的,信仰宗教的) and goes to churches twice every week.
(7)The airline company has (道歉) for the delay of planes.
(8)Regular exercise and a balanced diet are (有益的) to our health.
(9)whether life will continue to (存在,生存) on the earth depends on whether the problem can be solved.
(10)My father cheered me up and (使銘記) on me the value of hard work with his own experience.
【答案】
(1)measures
(2)surrounded
(3)violently
(4)permitting
(5)strengths
(6)religious
(7)apologized
(8)beneficial
(9)exist
(10)impressed
【解析】本題主要考查了必修三各單元的重點(diǎn)單詞短語(yǔ)句型。
(1)考查名詞。句意:政府已經(jīng)承諾采取措施來(lái)幫助失業(yè)者。take measures to do sth.固定短語(yǔ)”采取措施做......“。所以此空填 measures。
(2)考查過(guò)去分詞。句意:被森林和山環(huán)繞的村莊使我們國(guó)家最美的村莊。此處過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ),所以此空填 surrounded。
(3)考查副詞。句意:我站在講臺(tái)上,我的心猛烈的跳著。此處修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞beat 用副詞,所以此空填 violently。
(4)考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意:時(shí)間允許的話,我晚飯后去看電影。 time permitting 是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),所以此空填permitting 。
(5)考查名詞。句意:每個(gè)人都有自己的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)。strength 可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)后文weaknesses,可知此空用復(fù)數(shù)形式,所以此空填 strengths。
(6)考查形容詞。句意:他是虔誠(chéng)的宗教信仰者,每周去教堂兩次。 主系表結(jié)構(gòu),表語(yǔ)用形容詞。所以此空填 religious。
(7)考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:航空公司已經(jīng)對(duì)飛機(jī)的延誤道歉了。 道歉用apologize,用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)用have done。所以此空填apologized。
(8)考查形容詞。句意:規(guī)則的鍛煉和平衡的飲食對(duì)我們的健康有益。句子結(jié)構(gòu)為主系表,表語(yǔ)用形容詞。所以此空填 beneficial。
(9)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:生命是否會(huì)繼續(xù)存在取決于問(wèn)題能否被解決。continue to do"繼續(xù)做......",此處是不定式,所以此空填 exist。
(10)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:我的父親鼓勵(lì)我,用自己的經(jīng)驗(yàn)讓我銘記了勞動(dòng)的價(jià)值。impress sth on sb固定短語(yǔ)”使某人銘記“,并根據(jù)上文“ cheered me up”的時(shí)態(tài),所以此空填impressed。
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