Question

【題目】take on，in chaos，under the umbrella of，make a difference

break down，remind...of，refer to，draw one’s attention to

【1】When I said some people are stupid, I wasn’t ______________ you.

【2】Please ________him ________the danger of driving at so high a speed on the highway.

【3】What if the robot ______________ right as it is serving hot soup or tea?

【4】The purpose of the exhibition was to _______the viewers’ _______the importance of protecting the environment.

【5】Primary education comes ______________ local government.

【6】He messed up his work and his life, leaving everything ______________.

【7】I agree that it is right that everyone can ______________ as long as he tries to.

【8】Don’t ______________ too much work, or else your health will break down.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】referring to

【2】remind; of

【3】breaks down

【4】draw; attention to

【5】under the umbrella of

【6】in chaos

【7】make a difference

【8】take on

【解析】本題主要考查動詞短語和介詞短語，做題前要先弄清所給短語的意思，然后根據(jù)句意及提示判斷要用的短語及其正確形式。

【1】referring to

考查動詞形式。句意：當(dāng)我說有些人是愚蠢的時候，指的不是你。refer to“指的是，提及”，根據(jù)空前的wasn’t可知，此處用-ing形式，故填referring to。

【2】(1) remind; (2) of

考查動詞短語。句意：請?zhí)嵝阉�在高速公路上以如此高的速度行駛的危險。remind sb. of sth.“提醒某人某事”，此處是祈使句，故填remind; of.

【3】breaks down

考查動詞短語。句意：假使機器人在上熱湯或茶時出現(xiàn)故障會怎樣？break down“出故障”，根據(jù)主語用第三人稱單數(shù)，故填breaks down。

【4】(1) draw; (2) attention to

考查動詞短語。句意：展覽的目的是吸引觀眾們注意保護環(huán)境的重要性。draw attention to“吸引注意”，此處是不定式作表語動詞用原形，故填draw; attention to。

【5】under the umbrella of

考查介詞短語。句意：基礎(chǔ)教育受地方政府的保護。under the umbrella of“在……的保護下”，是固定短語，符合句意。故填under the umbrella of。

【6】in chaos

考查介詞短語。句意：他把工作和生活搞得一團糟，一切混亂。in chaos“混亂”，根據(jù)句中的messed可知，填in chaos。

【7】make a difference

考查動詞短語。句意：我同意只要每個人盡力就會創(chuàng)造不同是對的。make a difference“有影響，有關(guān)系，創(chuàng)造不同”，情態(tài)動詞can后用動詞原形，根據(jù)句意填make a difference。

【8】take on

考查動詞短語。句意：不要承擔(dān)太多的工作，不然你的身體會垮掉。take on“承擔(dān)”，助動詞后用原形，故填take on。