While watching TV,       _.


  1. A.
    the telephone rang
  2. B.
    the telephone was ringing
  3. C.
    the telephone was heard ring
  4. D.
    I heard the phone ringing
D
試題分析:考察分詞做狀語(yǔ)用法。當(dāng)分詞做狀語(yǔ)時(shí),分詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)一定要是句中的主語(yǔ),F(xiàn)在分詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者,過(guò)去分詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者。本題使用了watching,說(shuō)明其邏輯主語(yǔ)要是句中的主語(yǔ),動(dòng)詞watch只能是人發(fā)出的動(dòng)作,故I是邏輯主語(yǔ),也是后面句中的主語(yǔ),故D正確。
考點(diǎn):考察分詞做狀語(yǔ)
點(diǎn)評(píng):當(dāng)分詞做狀語(yǔ)的時(shí)候,如果構(gòu)成分詞的動(dòng)詞與句子的主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系,就使用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語(yǔ);當(dāng)二者構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,使用過(guò)去分詞做狀語(yǔ)。如果分詞的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前,就使用分詞的完成式。如果分詞與句子的主語(yǔ)沒(méi)有關(guān)系,可以使用狀語(yǔ)從句或者獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。
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