18.The use of the word"imitation"(模仿) reminds me that we ought to make some more comments on the risk of people imitating what they see on the screen in the way of crime or violence.First,there is always a risk of children acting out scenes which could be dangerous.For example,I remember a woman who was head of a middle school telling me that she had happened to look out of her window at some childre who were on the playground and saw them putting a small boy on a chair with a rope round his neck and then pulling the rope over the branch of a tree; fortunately she had enough time to get there before the child was hanged.I particularly remember a film in which the hero who had been imprisoned escaped by electrocuting (用電刑處死) his guard,and the technique of how this was done was shown in detail.This is the kind of scene which should be cut.
In films for young people and adults we always tried to keep off the screen with details of criminal techniques,such as how to open a locked door with a piece of hard plastic or how to open a safe; if we were consulted before production,I used to advise that these kinds of details should not be shown.When I gave talks in prisons about censoring (審查) films,I had full support for this,since fathers,who were in prison for criminal offences,did not want their children to turn to crime.
Every time I gave a talk in a prison,someone used to mention the rench film Rififi made by Jules Dassin in 1954.This eye-catching film showed in great detail a robbery of a jeweler's shop.The robbery lasting about half an hour and backed only by natural sound is one of the most brilliant film sequences of all time.I remember our discussion at the time.We thought that the robbery could only be accomplished by the use of advanced and obviously expensive equipment and that only the most experienced and skilled criminals could possibly imitate it; we believd therefore that it was relatively safe.When talking with prisoners some years later,I learned that there had been several robberies in which the techniques had beencopied,so perhaps we were wrong.
28.The author mainly wants to tell us thatB.
A.it is dangerous for children to imitate what they see on the screen
B.the details of a crime should not be shown on the screen
C.children should not see the details of a criminal technique
D.children should not imitate what they see on the screen
29.Parents in prison agreed to film censorship becauseC.
A.they had been given a talk on it by the author
B.they had made mistakes by imitating the crimes in films
C.they did't want their children to follow them into crime
D.the crime on the screen could be imitated without difficulty
30.Which of the following statements about Rififi is NOT true according to the passage?B
A.The film showed the technique in detail.
B.The technique of the robbery has not been imitated.
C.The robbery shown needs experience and skills to do.
D.Some very expensive tools were used in the robbery.
31.It can be inferred from the passage thatD.
A.only people in prison support film censorship
B.only children imitate what they have seen on the screen
C.children have been prevented from seeing films with criminal details
D.it is hard for children to tell the differences between real life and the imaginary.
分析 短文中作者通過模仿的諸多事例表明犯罪細(xì)節(jié)不能在熒幕播放的觀點(diǎn).
解答 28.B,主旨大意題,由第一段句子This is the kind of scene which should be cut可知,作者認(rèn)為這種情節(jié)應(yīng)該被刪減的,短文中作者通過模仿的諸多事例表明犯罪細(xì)節(jié)不能在熒幕播放的觀點(diǎn),故答案為B.
29.C,細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)句子When I gave talks in prisons about censoring (審查) films,I had full support for this,since fathers,who were in prison for criminal offences,did not want their children to turn to crime.可以知道,父母?jìng)冋J(rèn)為電影應(yīng)審查是因?yàn)樗麄儾幌胱屗麄兊暮⒆幽7逻@些犯罪活動(dòng),故答案為C.
30.B,細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)句子When talking with prisoners some years later,I learned that there had been several robberies in which the techniques had beencopied可知,這些搶劫技巧已經(jīng)被模仿了,故答案為B.
31.D,推理判斷題,從文章第一段的例子For example,I remember a woman who was head of a middle school telling me that she had happened to look out of her window at some childre who were on the playground and saw them putting a small boy on a chair with a rope round his neck and then pulling the rope over the branch of a tree; fortunately she had enough time to get there before the child was hanged可知,孩子根據(jù)電影里看到的在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中用繩子吊住一個(gè)人的脖子,從而可以推測(cè)對(duì)于孩子來說很難分清現(xiàn)實(shí)和想象,故答案為D.
點(diǎn)評(píng) 解答任務(wù)型閱讀理解題,首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽,掌握全文的主旨大意.因?yàn)殚喿x理解題一般沒有標(biāo)題,所以,速讀全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,在速讀的過程中,應(yīng)盡可能多地捕獲信息材料.其次,細(xì)讀題材,各個(gè)擊破.掌握全文的大意之后,細(xì)細(xì)閱讀每篇材料后的問題,弄清每題要求后,帶著問題,再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息.最后,要善于抓住每段的主題句,閱讀時(shí),要有較強(qiáng)的針對(duì)性.對(duì)于捕獲到的信息,要做認(rèn)真分析,仔細(xì)推敲,理解透徹,只有這樣,針對(duì)題目要求,才能做到穩(wěn)、準(zhǔn).