【題目】語法填空

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?

In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It 【1】 (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it 【2】(actual) caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river is one of 【3】 most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.

But the river wasn’t changed in a few days 【4】 even a few months. It took years of work 【5】 (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is【6】(clean) than ever.

Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you leave a habit 【7】is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don’t know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation, don’t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?

While there are 【8】 (amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the【9】 (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be 【10】 (patience)

【答案】

【1】was

【2】actually

【3】the

【4】or

【5】to reduce

【6】cleaner

【7】that/which

【8】amazing

【9】changes

【10】patient

【解析】

【1】was考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)In 1969可知，本段敘述的是過去發(fā)生的事情。the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio在過去被污染地如此地嚴(yán)重，所以說過去沒有人能夠想象到這條河被清理干凈。主語“It”為三單，故填was。

【2】actually考查副詞。本句中使用副詞actually作狀語修飾謂語動(dòng)詞caught。故填actually。

【3】the考查最高級(jí)。橫線后是形容詞最高級(jí)most outstanding，形容詞最高級(jí)前要加the，故填the。

【4】or考查連詞。從語境可知，這條河流的改變不是幾天或者幾個(gè)月的事情。用or表示“或者”。

【5】to reduce考查固定搭配。固定句式：It takes sb st to do sth某人做某事花了多少時(shí)間。故填to reduce。

【6】cleaner橫線后面有than，說明橫線上應(yīng)該使用比較級(jí)的形式。故填cleaner。

【7】that/which考查定語從句。本句是一個(gè)定語從句，先行詞是a habit，定語從句中使用關(guān)系代詞that/which指代先行詞，在句中作主語，故填which/that。

【8】amazing考查形容詞。-ed結(jié)尾的都是形容詞意為“人感到……”，-ing結(jié)尾都是形容物的，表示“令人感到……”。此處修飾stories“故事”，所以要用amazing。故填amazing。

【9】9. changes 考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。橫線后面是系動(dòng)詞are，說明橫線處主語應(yīng)該是一個(gè)復(fù)數(shù)形式的名詞，所以填changes。

【10】patient 考查形容詞。 橫線前面有系動(dòng)詞be，說明此處應(yīng)用形容詞，本句是一個(gè)祈使句be patient耐心一點(diǎn)。

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